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/* $NetBSD: file.h,v 1.88 2021/09/19 15:51:27 thorpej Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Andrew Doran.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)file.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
*/
#ifndef _SYS_FILE_H_
#define _SYS_FILE_H_
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
struct proc;
struct lwp;
struct uio;
struct iovec;
struct stat;
struct knote;
struct uvm_object;
struct fileops {
const char *fo_name;
int (*fo_read) (struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *,
kauth_cred_t, int);
int (*fo_write) (struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *,
kauth_cred_t, int);
int (*fo_ioctl) (struct file *, u_long, void *);
int (*fo_fcntl) (struct file *, u_int, void *);
int (*fo_poll) (struct file *, int);
int (*fo_stat) (struct file *, struct stat *);
int (*fo_close) (struct file *);
int (*fo_kqfilter) (struct file *, struct knote *);
void (*fo_restart) (struct file *);
int (*fo_mmap) (struct file *, off_t *, size_t, int, int *,
int *, struct uvm_object **, int *);
int (*fo_seek) (struct file *, off_t, int, off_t *, int);
};
union file_data {
struct vnode *fd_vp; // DTYPE_VNODE
struct socket *fd_so; // DTYPE_SOCKET
struct pipe *fd_pipe; // DTYPE_PIPE
struct kqueue *fd_kq; // DTYPE_KQUEUE
struct eventfd *fd_eventfd; // DTYPE_EVENTFD
struct timerfd *fd_timerfd; // DTYPE_TIMERFD
void *fd_data; // DTYPE_MISC
struct audio_file *fd_audioctx; // DTYPE_MISC (audio)
struct pad_softc *fd_pad; // DTYPE_MISC (pad)
int fd_devunit; // DTYPE_MISC (tap)
struct bpf_d *fd_bpf; // DTYPE_MISC (bpf)
struct fcrypt *fd_fcrypt; // DTYPE_CRYPTO is not used
struct mqueue *fd_mq; // DTYPE_MQUEUE
struct ksem *fd_ks; // DTYPE_SEM
struct iscsifd *fd_iscsi; // DTYPE_MISC (iscsi)
};
/*
* Kernel file descriptor. One entry for each open kernel vnode and
* socket.
*
* This structure is exported via the KERN_FILE sysctl.
* Only add members to the end, do not delete them.
*
* Note: new code should not use KERN_FILE; use KERN_FILE2 instead,
* which exports struct kinfo_file instead; struct kinfo_file is
* declared in sys/sysctl.h and is meant to be ABI-stable.
*/
struct file {
off_t f_offset; /* first, is 64-bit */
kauth_cred_t f_cred; /* creds associated with descriptor */
const struct fileops *f_ops;
union file_data f_undata; /* descriptor data, e.g. vnode/socket */
LIST_ENTRY(file) f_list; /* list of active files */
kmutex_t f_lock; /* lock on structure */
int f_flag; /* see fcntl.h */
u_int f_marker; /* traversal marker (sysctl) */
u_int f_type; /* descriptor type */
u_int f_advice; /* access pattern hint; UVM_ADV_* */
u_int f_count; /* reference count */
u_int f_msgcount; /* references from message queue */
u_int f_unpcount; /* deferred close: see uipc_usrreq.c */
SLIST_ENTRY(file) f_unplist; /* deferred close: see uipc_usrreq.c */
};
#define f_vnode f_undata.fd_vp
#define f_socket f_undata.fd_so
#define f_pipe f_undata.fd_pipe
#define f_kqueue f_undata.fd_kq
#define f_data f_undata.fd_data
#define f_mqueue f_undata.fd_mq
#define f_ksem f_undata.fd_ks
#define f_eventfd f_undata.fd_eventfd
#define f_timerfd f_undata.fd_timerfd
#define f_rndctx f_undata.fd_rndctx
#define f_audioctx f_undata.fd_audioctx
#define f_pad f_undata.fd_pad
#define f_devunit f_undata.fd_devunit
#define f_bpf f_undata.fd_bpf
#define f_fcrypt f_undata.fd_fcrypt
#define f_iscsi f_undata.fd_iscsi
#endif /* _KERNEL || _KMEMUSER */
/*
* Descriptor types.
*/
#define DTYPE_VNODE 1 /* file */
#define DTYPE_SOCKET 2 /* communications endpoint */
#define DTYPE_PIPE 3 /* pipe */
#define DTYPE_KQUEUE 4 /* event queue */
#define DTYPE_MISC 5 /* misc file descriptor type */
#define DTYPE_CRYPTO 6 /* crypto */
#define DTYPE_MQUEUE 7 /* message queue */
#define DTYPE_SEM 8 /* semaphore */
#define DTYPE_EVENTFD 9 /* eventfd */
#define DTYPE_TIMERFD 10 /* timerfd */
#define DTYPE_NAMES \
"0", "file", "socket", "pipe", "kqueue", "misc", "crypto", "mqueue", \
"semaphore", "eventfd", "timerfd"
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Flags for fo_read and fo_write and do_fileread/write/v
*/
#define FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET 0x0001 /* update the file offset */
#define FOF_IOV_SYSSPACE 0x0100 /* iov structure in kernel memory */
LIST_HEAD(filelist, file);
extern struct filelist filehead; /* head of list of open files */
extern u_int maxfiles; /* kernel limit on # of open files */
extern const struct fileops vnops; /* vnode operations for files */
int dofileread(int, struct file *, void *, size_t,
off_t *, int, register_t *);
int dofilewrite(int, struct file *, const void *,
size_t, off_t *, int, register_t *);
int do_filereadv(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t *,
int, register_t *);
int do_filewritev(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t *,
int, register_t *);
int fsetown(pid_t *, u_long, const void *);
int fgetown(pid_t, u_long, void *);
void fownsignal(pid_t, int, int, int, void *);
/* Commonly used fileops */
int fnullop_fcntl(struct file *, u_int, void *);
int fnullop_poll(struct file *, int);
int fnullop_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
int fbadop_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t, int);
int fbadop_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t, int);
int fbadop_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *);
int fbadop_close(struct file *);
int fbadop_stat(struct file *, struct stat *);
void fnullop_restart(struct file *);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _SYS_FILE_H_ */
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