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/* $NetBSD: fcntl.h,v 1.54 2020/03/30 20:17:42 kamil Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)fcntl.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
*/
#ifndef _SYS_FCNTL_H_
#define _SYS_FCNTL_H_
/*
* This file includes the definitions for open and fcntl
* described by POSIX for <fcntl.h>; it also includes
* related kernel definitions.
*/
#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <sys/featuretest.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE */
#endif /* !_KERNEL */
/*
* File status flags: these are used by open(2), fcntl(2).
* They are also used (indirectly) in the kernel file structure f_flags,
* which is a superset of the open/fcntl flags. Open flags and f_flags
* are inter-convertible using OFLAGS(fflags) and FFLAGS(oflags).
* Open/fcntl flags begin with O_; kernel-internal flags begin with F.
*/
/* open-only flags */
#define O_RDONLY 0x00000000 /* open for reading only */
#define O_WRONLY 0x00000001 /* open for writing only */
#define O_RDWR 0x00000002 /* open for reading and writing */
#define O_ACCMODE 0x00000003 /* mask for above modes */
/*
* Kernel encoding of open mode; separate read and write bits that are
* independently testable: 1 greater than the above.
*
* XXX
* FREAD and FWRITE are excluded from the #ifdef _KERNEL so that TIOCFLUSH,
* which was documented to use FREAD/FWRITE, continues to work.
*/
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define FREAD 0x00000001
#define FWRITE 0x00000002
#endif
#define O_NONBLOCK 0x00000004 /* no delay */
#define O_APPEND 0x00000008 /* set append mode */
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define O_SHLOCK 0x00000010 /* open with shared file lock */
#define O_EXLOCK 0x00000020 /* open with exclusive file lock */
#define O_ASYNC 0x00000040 /* signal pgrp when data ready */
#endif
#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199309L || \
(defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
(_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define O_SYNC 0x00000080 /* synchronous writes */
#endif
#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define O_NOFOLLOW 0x00000100 /* don't follow symlinks on the last */
/* path component */
#endif
#define O_CREAT 0x00000200 /* create if nonexistent */
#define O_TRUNC 0x00000400 /* truncate to zero length */
#define O_EXCL 0x00000800 /* error if already exists */
/* defined by POSIX 1003.1; BSD default, but required to be bitwise distinct */
#define O_NOCTTY 0x00008000 /* don't assign controlling terminal */
#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199309L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define O_DSYNC 0x00010000 /* write: I/O data completion */
#define O_RSYNC 0x00020000 /* read: I/O completion as for write */
#endif
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define O_ALT_IO 0x00040000 /* use alternate i/o semantics */
#define O_DIRECT 0x00080000 /* direct I/O hint */
#endif
#define O_DIRECTORY 0x00200000 /* fail if not a directory */
#define O_CLOEXEC 0x00400000 /* set close on exec */
#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700) || \
defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define O_SEARCH 0x00800000 /* skip search permission checks */
#endif
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define O_NOSIGPIPE 0x01000000 /* don't deliver sigpipe */
#define O_REGULAR 0x02000000 /* fail if not a regular file */
#define O_EXEC 0x04000000 /* open for executing only */
#endif
#ifdef _KERNEL
/* convert from open() flags to/from fflags; convert O_RD/WR to FREAD/FWRITE */
#define FFLAGS(oflags) ((oflags) + 1)
#define OFLAGS(fflags) ((fflags) - 1)
/* all bits settable during open(2) */
#define O_MASK (O_ACCMODE|O_NONBLOCK|O_APPEND|O_SHLOCK|O_EXLOCK|\
O_ASYNC|O_SYNC|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL|O_DSYNC|\
O_RSYNC|O_NOCTTY|O_ALT_IO|O_NOFOLLOW|O_DIRECT|\
O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOSIGPIPE|O_REGULAR|O_EXEC)
#define FEXEC O_EXEC
#define FMARK 0x00001000 /* mark during gc() */
#define FDEFER 0x00002000 /* defer for next gc pass */
#define FHASLOCK 0x00004000 /* descriptor holds advisory lock */
#define FSCAN 0x00100000 /* scan during gc passes */
#define FSILENT 0x40000000 /* suppress kernel error messages */
#define FKIOCTL 0x80000000 /* kernel originated ioctl */
/* bits settable by fcntl(F_SETFL, ...) */
#define FCNTLFLAGS (FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FNONBLOCK|FDSYNC|FRSYNC|FALTIO|\
FDIRECT|FNOSIGPIPE)
/* bits to save after open(2) */
#define FMASK (FREAD|FWRITE|FCNTLFLAGS|FEXEC)
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* The O_* flags used to have only F* names, which were used in the kernel
* and by fcntl. We retain the F* names for the kernel f_flags field
* and for backward compatibility for fcntl.
*/
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define FAPPEND O_APPEND /* kernel/compat */
#define FASYNC O_ASYNC /* kernel/compat */
#define O_FSYNC O_SYNC /* compat */
#define FNDELAY O_NONBLOCK /* compat */
#define O_NDELAY O_NONBLOCK /* compat */
#endif
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#define FNOSIGPIPE O_NOSIGPIPE /* kernel */
#define FNONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK /* kernel */
#define FFSYNC O_SYNC /* kernel */
#define FDSYNC O_DSYNC /* kernel */
#define FRSYNC O_RSYNC /* kernel */
#define FALTIO O_ALT_IO /* kernel */
#define FDIRECT O_DIRECT /* kernel */
#endif
/*
* Constants used for fcntl(2)
*/
/* command values */
#define F_DUPFD 0 /* duplicate file descriptor */
#define F_GETFD 1 /* get file descriptor flags */
#define F_SETFD 2 /* set file descriptor flags */
#define F_GETFL 3 /* get file status flags */
#define F_SETFL 4 /* set file status flags */
#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define F_GETOWN 5 /* get SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
#define F_SETOWN 6 /* set SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
#endif
#define F_GETLK 7 /* get record locking information */
#define F_SETLK 8 /* set record locking information */
#define F_SETLKW 9 /* F_SETLK; wait if blocked */
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define F_CLOSEM 10 /* close all fds >= to the one given */
#define F_MAXFD 11 /* return the max open fd */
#endif
#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC 12 /* close on exec duplicated fd */
#endif
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define F_GETNOSIGPIPE 13 /* get SIGPIPE disposition */
#define F_SETNOSIGPIPE 14 /* set SIGPIPE disposition */
#define F_GETPATH 15 /* get pathname associated with fd */
#endif
/* file descriptor flags (F_GETFD, F_SETFD) */
#define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* close-on-exec flag */
/* record locking flags (F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW) */
#define F_RDLCK 1 /* shared or read lock */
#define F_UNLCK 2 /* unlock */
#define F_WRLCK 3 /* exclusive or write lock */
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define F_WAIT 0x010 /* Wait until lock is granted */
#define F_FLOCK 0x020 /* Use flock(2) semantics for lock */
#define F_POSIX 0x040 /* Use POSIX semantics for lock */
#endif
/* Constants for fcntl's passed to the underlying fs - like ioctl's. */
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define F_PARAM_MASK 0xfff
#define F_PARAM_LEN(x) (((x) >> 16) & F_PARAM_MASK)
#define F_PARAM_MAX 4095
#define F_FSCTL (int)0x80000000 /* This fcntl goes to the fs */
#define F_FSVOID (int)0x40000000 /* no parameters */
#define F_FSOUT (int)0x20000000 /* copy out parameter */
#define F_FSIN (int)0x10000000 /* copy in parameter */
#define F_FSINOUT (F_FSIN | F_FSOUT)
#define F_FSDIRMASK (int)0x70000000 /* mask for IN/OUT/VOID */
#define F_FSPRIV (int)0x00008000 /* command is fs-specific */
/*
* Define command macros for operations which, if implemented, must be
* the same for all fs's.
*/
#define _FCN(inout, num, len) \
(F_FSCTL | inout | ((len & F_PARAM_MASK) << 16) | (num))
#define _FCNO(c) _FCN(F_FSVOID, (c), 0)
#define _FCNR(c, t) _FCN(F_FSIN, (c), (int)sizeof(t))
#define _FCNW(c, t) _FCN(F_FSOUT, (c), (int)sizeof(t))
#define _FCNRW(c, t) _FCN(F_FSINOUT, (c), (int)sizeof(t))
/*
* Define command macros for fs-specific commands.
*/
#define _FCN_FSPRIV(inout, fs, num, len) \
(F_FSCTL | F_FSPRIV | inout | ((len & F_PARAM_MASK) << 16) | \
(fs) << 8 | (num))
#define _FCNO_FSPRIV(f, c) _FCN_FSPRIV(F_FSVOID, (f), (c), 0)
#define _FCNR_FSPRIV(f, c, t) _FCN_FSPRIV(F_FSIN, (f), (c), (int)sizeof(t))
#define _FCNW_FSPRIV(f, c, t) _FCN_FSPRIV(F_FSOUT, (f), (c), (int)sizeof(t))
#define _FCNRW_FSPRIV(f, c, t) _FCN_FSPRIV(F_FSINOUT, (f), (c), (int)sizeof(t))
#endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
/*
* Advisory file segment locking data type -
* information passed to system by user
*/
struct flock {
off_t l_start; /* starting offset */
off_t l_len; /* len = 0 means until end of file */
pid_t l_pid; /* lock owner */
short l_type; /* lock type: read/write, etc. */
short l_whence; /* type of l_start */
};
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
/* lock operations for flock(2) */
#define LOCK_SH 0x01 /* shared file lock */
#define LOCK_EX 0x02 /* exclusive file lock */
#define LOCK_NB 0x04 /* don't block when locking */
#define LOCK_UN 0x08 /* unlock file */
#endif
/* Always ensure that these are consistent with <stdio.h> and <unistd.h>! */
#ifndef SEEK_SET
#define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */
#endif
#ifndef SEEK_CUR
#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */
#endif
#ifndef SEEK_END
#define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
#endif
/*
* posix_advise advisories.
*/
#define POSIX_FADV_NORMAL 0 /* default advice / no advice */
#define POSIX_FADV_RANDOM 1 /* random access */
#define POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL 2 /* sequential access(lower to higher) */
#define POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED 3 /* be needed in near future */
#define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED 4 /* not be needed in near future */
#define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE 5 /* be accessed once */
/*
* Constants for X/Open Extended API set 2 (a.k.a. C063)
*/
#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700) || \
defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
#define AT_FDCWD -100 /* Use cwd for relative link target */
#define AT_EACCESS 0x100 /* Use euig/egid for access checks */
#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 0x200 /* Do not follow symlinks */
#define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW 0x400 /* Follow symlinks */
#define AT_REMOVEDIR 0x800 /* Remove directory only */
#endif
#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
int open(const char *, int, ...);
int creat(const char *, mode_t);
int fcntl(int, int, ...);
#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
int flock(int, int);
#endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
int posix_fadvise(int, off_t, off_t, int);
/*
* The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
*/
#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 600 || \
defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
int posix_fallocate(int, off_t, off_t);
#endif
/*
* X/Open Extended API set 2 (a.k.a. C063)
*/
#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700) || \
defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
int openat(int, const char *, int, ...);
#endif
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_KERNEL */
#endif /* !_SYS_FCNTL_H_ */
|
