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path: root/test/cases/compile_errors/extra_comma_in_destructure.zig
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2025-09-16test: rename backend=stage2 to backend=selfhosted, and add backend=autoAlex Rønne Petersen
backend=auto (now the default if backend is omitted) means to let the compiler pick whatever backend it wants as the default. This is important for platforms where we don't yet have a self-hosted backend, such as loongarch64. Also purge a bunch of redundant target=native.
2023-09-15compiler: implement destructuring syntaxmlugg
This change implements the following syntax into the compiler: ```zig const x: u32, var y, foo.bar = .{ 1, 2, 3 }; ``` A destructure expression may only appear within a block (i.e. not at comtainer scope). The LHS consists of a sequence of comma-separated var decls and/or lvalue expressions. The RHS is a normal expression. A new result location type, `destructure`, is used, which contains result pointers for each component of the destructure. This means that when the RHS is a more complicated expression, peer type resolution is not used: each result value is individually destructured and written to the result pointers. RLS is always used for destructure expressions, meaning every `const` on the LHS of such an expression creates a true stack allocation. Aside from anonymous array literals, Sema is capable of destructuring the following types: * Tuples * Arrays * Vectors A destructure may be prefixed with the `comptime` keyword, in which case the entire destructure is evaluated at comptime: this means all `var`s in the LHS are `comptime var`s, every lvalue expression is evaluated at comptime, and the RHS is evaluated at comptime. If every LHS is a `const`, this is not allowed: as with single declarations, the user should instead mark the RHS as `comptime`. There are a few subtleties in the grammar changes here. For one thing, if every LHS is an lvalue expression (rather than a var decl), a destructure is considered an expression. This makes, for instance, `if (cond) x, y = .{ 1, 2 };` valid Zig code. A destructure is allowed in almost every context where a standard assignment expression is permitted. The exception is `switch` prongs, which cannot be destructures as the comma is ambiguous with the end of the prong. A follow-up commit will begin utilizing this syntax in the Zig compiler. Resolves: #498