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-rw-r--r--lib/std/c/darwin.zig25
-rw-r--r--lib/std/macho.zig41
-rw-r--r--lib/std/os.zig2
-rw-r--r--lib/std/os/darwin.zig216
4 files changed, 245 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/lib/std/c/darwin.zig b/lib/std/c/darwin.zig
index 4a461cda97..04a17b6f4f 100644
--- a/lib/std/c/darwin.zig
+++ b/lib/std/c/darwin.zig
@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ pub const vm_object_id_t = u64;
pub const vm_region_submap_info_64 = extern struct {
// present across protection
- protection: std.macho.vm_prot_t,
+ protection: vm_prot_t,
// max avail through vm_prot
- max_protection: std.macho.vm_prot_t,
+ max_protection: vm_prot_t,
// behavior of map/obj on fork
inheritance: vm_inherit_t,
// offset into object/map
@@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ pub const task_vm_info = extern struct {
};
pub const task_vm_info_data_t = task_vm_info;
+pub const vm_prot_t = c_int;
pub const boolean_t = c_int;
pub extern "c" fn mach_vm_protect(
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ pub extern "c" fn mach_vm_protect(
address: mach_vm_address_t,
size: mach_vm_size_t,
set_maximum: boolean_t,
- new_protection: std.macho.vm_prot_t,
+ new_protection: vm_prot_t,
) kern_return_t;
pub extern "c" fn mach_port_deallocate(target_tport: mach_port_name_t, task: mach_port_name_t) kern_return_t;
@@ -920,13 +921,19 @@ pub const STDERR_FILENO = 2;
pub const PROT = struct {
/// [MC2] no permissions
- pub const NONE = 0x00;
+ pub const NONE: vm_prot_t = 0x00;
/// [MC2] pages can be read
- pub const READ = 0x01;
+ pub const READ: vm_prot_t = 0x01;
/// [MC2] pages can be written
- pub const WRITE = 0x02;
+ pub const WRITE: vm_prot_t = 0x02;
/// [MC2] pages can be executed
- pub const EXEC = 0x04;
+ pub const EXEC: vm_prot_t = 0x04;
+ /// When a caller finds that they cannot obtain write permission on a
+ /// mapped entry, the following flag can be used. The entry will be
+ /// made "needs copy" effectively copying the object (using COW),
+ /// and write permission will be added to the maximum protections for
+ /// the associated entry.
+ pub const COPY: vm_prot_t = 0x10;
};
pub const MAP = struct {
@@ -1771,6 +1778,10 @@ pub const E = enum(u16) {
_,
};
+pub fn getKernError(err: kern_return_t) KernE {
+ return @intToEnum(KernE, err);
+}
+
/// Kernel return values
pub const KernE = enum(u8) {
SUCCESS = 0,
diff --git a/lib/std/macho.zig b/lib/std/macho.zig
index a6017ff8b4..5ab7449b37 100644
--- a/lib/std/macho.zig
+++ b/lib/std/macho.zig
@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@ const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const io = std.io;
+const os = std.os.darwin;
const mem = std.mem;
const meta = std.meta;
const testing = std.testing;
const Allocator = mem.Allocator;
+pub const cpu_type_t = os.integer_t;
+pub const cpu_subtype_t = os.integer_t;
+
pub const mach_header = extern struct {
magic: u32,
cputype: cpu_type_t,
@@ -601,10 +605,10 @@ pub const segment_command = extern struct {
filesize: u32,
/// maximum VM protection
- maxprot: vm_prot_t,
+ maxprot: os.vm_prot_t,
/// initial VM protection
- initprot: vm_prot_t,
+ initprot: os.vm_prot_t,
/// number of sections in segment
nsects: u32,
@@ -638,10 +642,10 @@ pub const segment_command_64 = extern struct {
filesize: u64 = 0,
/// maximum VM protection
- maxprot: vm_prot_t = VM_PROT_NONE,
+ maxprot: os.vm_prot_t = os.PROT.NONE,
/// initial VM protection
- initprot: vm_prot_t = VM_PROT_NONE,
+ initprot: os.vm_prot_t = os.PROT.NONE,
/// number of sections in segment
nsects: u32 = 0,
@@ -1438,11 +1442,6 @@ pub const S_THREAD_LOCAL_INIT_FUNCTION_POINTERS = 0x15;
/// 32-bit offsets to initializers
pub const S_INIT_FUNC_OFFSETS = 0x16;
-pub const cpu_type_t = integer_t;
-pub const cpu_subtype_t = integer_t;
-pub const integer_t = c_int;
-pub const vm_prot_t = c_int;
-
/// CPU type targeting 64-bit Intel-based Macs
pub const CPU_TYPE_X86_64: cpu_type_t = 0x01000007;
@@ -1455,26 +1454,6 @@ pub const CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL: cpu_subtype_t = 0x3;
/// All ARM-based Macs
pub const CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL: cpu_subtype_t = 0x0;
-// Protection values defined as bits within the vm_prot_t type
-/// No VM protection
-pub const VM_PROT_NONE: vm_prot_t = 0x0;
-
-/// VM read permission
-pub const VM_PROT_READ: vm_prot_t = 0x1;
-
-/// VM write permission
-pub const VM_PROT_WRITE: vm_prot_t = 0x2;
-
-/// VM execute permission
-pub const VM_PROT_EXECUTE: vm_prot_t = 0x4;
-
-/// When a caller finds that they cannot obtain write permission on a
-/// mapped entry, the following flag can be used. The entry will be
-/// made "needs copy" effectively copying the object (using COW),
-/// and write permission will be added to the maximum protections for
-/// the associated entry.
-pub const VM_PROT_COPY: vm_prot_t = 0x10;
-
// The following are used to encode rebasing information
pub const REBASE_TYPE_POINTER: u8 = 1;
pub const REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32: u8 = 2;
@@ -2169,8 +2148,8 @@ test "read-write segment command" {
.vmaddr = 4294967296,
.vmsize = 294912,
.filesize = 294912,
- .maxprot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXECUTE,
- .initprot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE | VM_PROT_READ,
+ .maxprot = os.PROT.READ | os.PROT.WRITE | os.PROT.EXEC,
+ .initprot = os.PROT.EXEC | os.PROT.READ,
.nsects = 1,
},
};
diff --git a/lib/std/os.zig b/lib/std/os.zig
index 241c38dedf..9f7636d0a5 100644
--- a/lib/std/os.zig
+++ b/lib/std/os.zig
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const Preopen = std.fs.wasi.Preopen;
const PreopenList = std.fs.wasi.PreopenList;
-pub const darwin = std.c;
+pub const darwin = @import("os/darwin.zig");
pub const dragonfly = std.c;
pub const freebsd = std.c;
pub const haiku = std.c;
diff --git a/lib/std/os/darwin.zig b/lib/std/os/darwin.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4c395835d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/std/os/darwin.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const log = std.log;
+const mem = std.mem;
+const os = @This();
+
+pub usingnamespace @import("../c.zig");
+
+pub const MachError = error{
+ /// Not enough permissions held to perform the requested kernel
+ /// call.
+ PermissionDenied,
+ /// Kernel returned an unhandled and unexpected error code.
+ /// This is a catch-all for any yet unobserved kernel response
+ /// to some Mach message.
+ Unexpected,
+};
+
+pub const MachTask = struct {
+ port: os.mach_port_name_t,
+
+ pub fn isValid(self: MachTask) bool {
+ return self.port != 0;
+ }
+
+ pub fn getCurrProtection(task: MachTask, address: u64, len: usize) MachError!os.vm_prot_t {
+ var base_addr = address;
+ var base_len: os.mach_vm_size_t = if (len == 1) 2 else len;
+ var objname: os.mach_port_t = undefined;
+ var info: os.vm_region_submap_info_64 = undefined;
+ var count: os.mach_msg_type_number_t = os.VM_REGION_SUBMAP_SHORT_INFO_COUNT_64;
+ switch (os.getKernError(os.mach_vm_region(
+ task.port,
+ &base_addr,
+ &base_len,
+ os.VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64,
+ @ptrCast(os.vm_region_info_t, &info),
+ &count,
+ &objname,
+ ))) {
+ .SUCCESS => return info.protection,
+ .FAILURE => return error.PermissionDenied,
+ else => |err| {
+ log.err("mach_vm_region kernel call failed with error code: {s}", .{@tagName(err)});
+ return error.Unexpected;
+ },
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn setMaxProtection(task: MachTask, address: u64, len: usize, prot: os.vm_prot_t) MachError!void {
+ return task.setProtectionImpl(address, len, true, prot);
+ }
+
+ pub fn setCurrProtection(task: MachTask, address: u64, len: usize, prot: os.vm_prot_t) MachError!void {
+ return task.setProtectionImpl(address, len, false, prot);
+ }
+
+ fn setProtectionImpl(task: MachTask, address: u64, len: usize, set_max: bool, prot: os.vm_prot_t) MachError!void {
+ switch (os.getKernError(os.mach_vm_protect(task.port, address, len, @boolToInt(set_max), prot))) {
+ .SUCCESS => return,
+ .FAILURE => return error.PermissionDenied,
+ else => |err| {
+ log.err("mach_vm_protect kernel call failed with error code: {s}", .{@tagName(err)});
+ return error.Unexpected;
+ },
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Will write to VM even if current protection attributes specifically prohibit
+ /// us from doing so, by temporarily setting protection level to a level with VM_PROT_COPY
+ /// variant, and resetting after a successful or unsuccessful write.
+ pub fn writeMemProtected(task: MachTask, address: u64, buf: []const u8, arch: std.Target.Cpu.Arch) MachError!usize {
+ const curr_prot = try task.getCurrProtection(address, buf.len);
+ try task.setCurrProtection(
+ address,
+ buf.len,
+ os.PROT.READ | os.PROT.WRITE | os.PROT.COPY,
+ );
+ defer {
+ task.setCurrProtection(address, buf.len, curr_prot) catch {};
+ }
+ return task.writeMem(address, buf, arch);
+ }
+
+ pub fn writeMem(task: MachTask, address: u64, buf: []const u8, arch: std.Target.Cpu.Arch) MachError!usize {
+ const count = buf.len;
+ var total_written: usize = 0;
+ var curr_addr = address;
+ const page_size = try getPageSize(task); // TODO we probably can assume value here
+ var out_buf = buf[0..];
+
+ while (total_written < count) {
+ const curr_size = maxBytesLeftInPage(page_size, curr_addr, count - total_written);
+ switch (os.getKernError(os.mach_vm_write(
+ task.port,
+ curr_addr,
+ @ptrToInt(out_buf.ptr),
+ @intCast(os.mach_msg_type_number_t, curr_size),
+ ))) {
+ .SUCCESS => {},
+ .FAILURE => return error.PermissionDenied,
+ else => |err| {
+ log.err("mach_vm_write kernel call failed with error code: {s}", .{@tagName(err)});
+ return error.Unexpected;
+ },
+ }
+
+ switch (arch) {
+ .aarch64 => {
+ var mattr_value: os.vm_machine_attribute_val_t = os.MATTR_VAL_CACHE_FLUSH;
+ switch (os.getKernError(os.vm_machine_attribute(
+ task.port,
+ curr_addr,
+ curr_size,
+ os.MATTR_CACHE,
+ &mattr_value,
+ ))) {
+ .SUCCESS => {},
+ .FAILURE => return error.PermissionDenied,
+ else => |err| {
+ log.err("vm_machine_attribute kernel call failed with error code: {s}", .{@tagName(err)});
+ return error.Unexpected;
+ },
+ }
+ },
+ .x86_64 => {},
+ else => unreachable,
+ }
+
+ out_buf = out_buf[curr_size..];
+ total_written += curr_size;
+ curr_addr += curr_size;
+ }
+
+ return total_written;
+ }
+
+ pub fn readMem(task: MachTask, address: u64, buf: []u8) MachError!usize {
+ const count = buf.len;
+ var total_read: usize = 0;
+ var curr_addr = address;
+ const page_size = try getPageSize(task); // TODO we probably can assume value here
+ var out_buf = buf[0..];
+
+ while (total_read < count) {
+ const curr_size = maxBytesLeftInPage(page_size, curr_addr, count - total_read);
+ var curr_bytes_read: os.mach_msg_type_number_t = 0;
+ var vm_memory: os.vm_offset_t = undefined;
+ switch (os.getKernError(os.mach_vm_read(task.port, curr_addr, curr_size, &vm_memory, &curr_bytes_read))) {
+ .SUCCESS => {},
+ .FAILURE => return error.PermissionDenied,
+ else => |err| {
+ log.err("mach_vm_read kernel call failed with error code: {s}", .{@tagName(err)});
+ return error.Unexpected;
+ },
+ }
+
+ @memcpy(out_buf[0..].ptr, @intToPtr([*]const u8, vm_memory), curr_bytes_read);
+ _ = os.vm_deallocate(os.mach_task_self(), vm_memory, curr_bytes_read);
+
+ out_buf = out_buf[curr_bytes_read..];
+ curr_addr += curr_bytes_read;
+ total_read += curr_bytes_read;
+ }
+
+ return total_read;
+ }
+
+ fn maxBytesLeftInPage(page_size: usize, address: u64, count: usize) usize {
+ var left = count;
+ if (page_size > 0) {
+ const page_offset = address % page_size;
+ const bytes_left_in_page = page_size - page_offset;
+ if (count > bytes_left_in_page) {
+ left = bytes_left_in_page;
+ }
+ }
+ return left;
+ }
+
+ fn getPageSize(task: MachTask) MachError!usize {
+ if (task.isValid()) {
+ var info_count = os.TASK_VM_INFO_COUNT;
+ var vm_info: os.task_vm_info_data_t = undefined;
+ switch (os.getKernError(os.task_info(
+ task.port,
+ os.TASK_VM_INFO,
+ @ptrCast(os.task_info_t, &vm_info),
+ &info_count,
+ ))) {
+ .SUCCESS => return @intCast(usize, vm_info.page_size),
+ else => {},
+ }
+ }
+ var page_size: os.vm_size_t = undefined;
+ switch (os.getKernError(os._host_page_size(os.mach_host_self(), &page_size))) {
+ .SUCCESS => return page_size,
+ else => |err| {
+ log.err("_host_page_size kernel call failed with error code: {s}", .{@tagName(err)});
+ return error.Unexpected;
+ },
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+pub fn machTaskForPid(pid: os.pid_t) MachError!MachTask {
+ var port: os.mach_port_name_t = undefined;
+ switch (os.getKernError(os.task_for_pid(os.mach_task_self(), pid, &port))) {
+ .SUCCESS => {},
+ .FAILURE => return error.PermissionDenied,
+ else => |err| {
+ log.err("task_for_pid kernel call failed with error code: {s}", .{@tagName(err)});
+ return error.Unexpected;
+ },
+ }
+ return MachTask{ .port = port };
+}
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