coff: move relocation in its own module

2 files changed, 244 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/src/link/Coff/Atom.zig b/src/link/Coff/Atom.zig
index 39e04b2641..1767a986e9 100644
--- a/src/link/Coff/Atom.zig
+++ b/src/link/Coff/Atom.zig
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const coff = std.coff;
 const log = std.log.scoped(.link);
 
 const Coff = @import("../Coff.zig");
-const Reloc = Coff.Reloc;
+const Relocation = @import("Relocation.zig");
 const SymbolWithLoc = Coff.SymbolWithLoc;
 
 /// Each decl always gets a local symbol with the fully qualified name.
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ pub fn freeListEligible(self: Atom, coff_file: *const Coff) bool {
     return surplus >= Coff.min_text_capacity;
 }
 
-pub fn addRelocation(self: *Atom, coff_file: *Coff, reloc: Reloc) !void {
+pub fn addRelocation(self: *Atom, coff_file: *Coff, reloc: Relocation) !void {
     const gpa = coff_file.base.allocator;
     log.debug("  (adding reloc of type {s} to target %{d})", .{ @tagName(reloc.@"type"), reloc.target.sym_index });
     const gop = try coff_file.relocs.getOrPut(gpa, self);
diff --git a/src/link/Coff/Relocation.zig b/src/link/Coff/Relocation.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc187a6be1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/link/Coff/Relocation.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+const Relocation = @This();
+
+const std = @import("std");
+const assert = std.debug.assert;
+const log = std.log.scoped(.link);
+const math = std.math;
+const mem = std.mem;
+const meta = std.meta;
+
+const aarch64 = @import("../../arch/aarch64/bits.zig");
+
+const Atom = @import("Atom.zig");
+const Coff = @import("../Coff.zig");
+const SymbolWithLoc = Coff.SymbolWithLoc;
+
+@"type": enum {
+    // x86, x86_64
+    /// RIP-relative displacement to a GOT pointer
+    got,
+    /// RIP-relative displacement to an import pointer
+    import,
+
+    // aarch64
+    /// PC-relative distance to target page in GOT section
+    got_page,
+    /// Offset to a GOT pointer relative to the start of a page in GOT section
+    got_pageoff,
+    /// PC-relative distance to target page in a section (e.g., .rdata)
+    page,
+    /// Offset to a pointer relative to the start of a page in a section (e.g., .rdata)
+    pageoff,
+    /// PC-relative distance to target page in a import section
+    import_page,
+    /// Offset to a pointer relative to the start of a page in an import section (e.g., .rdata)
+    import_pageoff,
+
+    // common
+    /// Absolute pointer value
+    direct,
+},
+target: SymbolWithLoc,
+offset: u32,
+addend: u32,
+pcrel: bool,
+length: u2,
+dirty: bool = true,
+
+/// Returns an Atom which is the target node of this relocation edge (if any).
+pub fn getTargetAtom(self: Relocation, coff_file: *Coff) ?*Atom {
+    switch (self.@"type") {
+        .got,
+        .got_page,
+        .got_pageoff,
+        => return coff_file.getGotAtomForSymbol(self.target),
+
+        .direct,
+        .page,
+        .pageoff,
+        => return coff_file.getAtomForSymbol(self.target),
+
+        .import,
+        .import_page,
+        .import_pageoff,
+        => return coff_file.getImportAtomForSymbol(self.target),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn resolve(self: *Relocation, atom: *Atom, coff_file: *Coff) !void {
+    const source_sym = atom.getSymbol(coff_file);
+    const source_section = coff_file.sections.get(@enumToInt(source_sym.section_number) - 1).header;
+    const source_vaddr = source_sym.value + self.offset;
+
+    const file_offset = source_section.pointer_to_raw_data + source_sym.value - source_section.virtual_address;
+
+    const target_atom = self.getTargetAtom(coff_file) orelse return;
+    const target_vaddr = target_atom.getSymbol(coff_file).value;
+    const target_vaddr_with_addend = target_vaddr + self.addend;
+
+    log.debug("  ({x}: [() => 0x{x} ({s})) ({s}) (in file at 0x{x})", .{
+        source_vaddr,
+        target_vaddr_with_addend,
+        coff_file.getSymbolName(self.target),
+        @tagName(self.@"type"),
+        file_offset + self.offset,
+    });
+
+    const ctx: Context = .{
+        .source_vaddr = source_vaddr,
+        .target_vaddr = target_vaddr_with_addend,
+        .file_offset = file_offset,
+        .image_base = coff_file.getImageBase(),
+    };
+
+    switch (coff_file.base.options.target.cpu.arch) {
+        .aarch64 => try self.resolveAarch64(ctx, coff_file),
+        .x86, .x86_64 => try self.resolveX86(ctx, coff_file),
+        else => unreachable, // unhandled target architecture
+    }
+
+    self.dirty = false;
+}
+
+const Context = struct {
+    source_vaddr: u32,
+    target_vaddr: u32,
+    file_offset: u32,
+    image_base: u64,
+};
+
+fn resolveAarch64(self: *Relocation, ctx: Context, coff_file: *Coff) !void {
+    var buffer: [@sizeOf(u64)]u8 = undefined;
+    switch (self.length) {
+        2 => {
+            const amt = try coff_file.base.file.?.preadAll(buffer[0..4], ctx.file_offset + self.offset);
+            if (amt != 4) return error.InputOutput;
+        },
+        3 => {
+            const amt = try coff_file.base.file.?.preadAll(&buffer, ctx.file_offset + self.offset);
+            if (amt != 8) return error.InputOutput;
+        },
+        else => unreachable,
+    }
+
+    switch (self.@"type") {
+        .got_page, .import_page, .page => {
+            const source_page = @intCast(i32, ctx.source_vaddr >> 12);
+            const target_page = @intCast(i32, ctx.target_vaddr >> 12);
+            const pages = @bitCast(u21, @intCast(i21, target_page - source_page));
+            var inst = aarch64.Instruction{
+                .pc_relative_address = mem.bytesToValue(meta.TagPayload(
+                    aarch64.Instruction,
+                    aarch64.Instruction.pc_relative_address,
+                ), buffer[0..4]),
+            };
+            inst.pc_relative_address.immhi = @truncate(u19, pages >> 2);
+            inst.pc_relative_address.immlo = @truncate(u2, pages);
+            mem.writeIntLittle(u32, buffer[0..4], inst.toU32());
+        },
+        .got_pageoff, .import_pageoff, .pageoff => {
+            assert(!self.pcrel);
+
+            const narrowed = @truncate(u12, @intCast(u64, ctx.target_vaddr));
+            if (isArithmeticOp(buffer[0..4])) {
+                var inst = aarch64.Instruction{
+                    .add_subtract_immediate = mem.bytesToValue(meta.TagPayload(
+                        aarch64.Instruction,
+                        aarch64.Instruction.add_subtract_immediate,
+                    ), buffer[0..4]),
+                };
+                inst.add_subtract_immediate.imm12 = narrowed;
+                mem.writeIntLittle(u32, buffer[0..4], inst.toU32());
+            } else {
+                var inst = aarch64.Instruction{
+                    .load_store_register = mem.bytesToValue(meta.TagPayload(
+                        aarch64.Instruction,
+                        aarch64.Instruction.load_store_register,
+                    ), buffer[0..4]),
+                };
+                const offset: u12 = blk: {
+                    if (inst.load_store_register.size == 0) {
+                        if (inst.load_store_register.v == 1) {
+                            // 128-bit SIMD is scaled by 16.
+                            break :blk @divExact(narrowed, 16);
+                        }
+                        // Otherwise, 8-bit SIMD or ldrb.
+                        break :blk narrowed;
+                    } else {
+                        const denom: u4 = math.powi(u4, 2, inst.load_store_register.size) catch unreachable;
+                        break :blk @divExact(narrowed, denom);
+                    }
+                };
+                inst.load_store_register.offset = offset;
+                mem.writeIntLittle(u32, buffer[0..4], inst.toU32());
+            }
+        },
+        .direct => {
+            assert(!self.pcrel);
+            switch (self.length) {
+                2 => mem.writeIntLittle(
+                    u32,
+                    buffer[0..4],
+                    @truncate(u32, ctx.target_vaddr + ctx.image_base),
+                ),
+                3 => mem.writeIntLittle(u64, &buffer, ctx.target_vaddr + ctx.image_base),
+                else => unreachable,
+            }
+        },
+
+        .got => unreachable,
+        .import => unreachable,
+    }
+
+    switch (self.length) {
+        2 => try coff_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(buffer[0..4], ctx.file_offset + self.offset),
+        3 => try coff_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(&buffer, ctx.file_offset + self.offset),
+        else => unreachable,
+    }
+}
+
+fn resolveX86(self: *Relocation, ctx: Context, coff_file: *Coff) !void {
+    switch (self.@"type") {
+        .got_page => unreachable,
+        .got_pageoff => unreachable,
+        .page => unreachable,
+        .pageoff => unreachable,
+        .import_page => unreachable,
+        .import_pageoff => unreachable,
+
+        .got, .import => {
+            assert(self.pcrel);
+            const disp = @intCast(i32, ctx.target_vaddr) - @intCast(i32, ctx.source_vaddr) - 4;
+            try coff_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(mem.asBytes(&disp), ctx.file_offset + self.offset);
+        },
+        .direct => {
+            if (self.pcrel) {
+                const disp = @intCast(i32, ctx.target_vaddr) - @intCast(i32, ctx.source_vaddr) - 4;
+                try coff_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(mem.asBytes(&disp), ctx.file_offset + self.offset);
+            } else switch (coff_file.ptr_width) {
+                .p32 => try coff_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(
+                    mem.asBytes(&@intCast(u32, ctx.target_vaddr + ctx.image_base)),
+                    ctx.file_offset + self.offset,
+                ),
+                .p64 => switch (self.length) {
+                    2 => try coff_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(
+                        mem.asBytes(&@truncate(u32, ctx.target_vaddr + ctx.image_base)),
+                        ctx.file_offset + self.offset,
+                    ),
+                    3 => try coff_file.base.file.?.pwriteAll(
+                        mem.asBytes(&(ctx.target_vaddr + ctx.image_base)),
+                        ctx.file_offset + self.offset,
+                    ),
+                    else => unreachable,
+                },
+            }
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+inline fn isArithmeticOp(inst: *const [4]u8) bool {
+    const group_decode = @truncate(u5, inst[3]);
+    return ((group_decode >> 2) == 4);
+}