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authormlugg <mlugg@mlugg.co.uk>2023-05-13 17:10:05 +0100
committerAndrew Kelley <andrew@ziglang.org>2023-05-20 12:27:48 -0700
commit38b83d9d93db400e8103f02eeb77729040bd3666 (patch)
treef88cdbe5603e27aca415071a3f15ef60f4023d2b /src/codegen
parent7077e90b3f8991c844deb08a16ad3f4e0569398f (diff)
downloadzig-38b83d9d93db400e8103f02eeb77729040bd3666.tar.gz
zig-38b83d9d93db400e8103f02eeb77729040bd3666.zip
Zir: eliminate `field_call_bind` and `field_call_bind_named`
This commit removes the `field_call_bind` and `field_call_bind_named` ZIR instructions, replacing them with a `field_call` instruction which does the bind and call in one. `field_call_bind` is an unfortunate instruction. It's tied into one very specific usage pattern - its result can only be used as a callee. This means that it creates a value of a "pseudo-type" of sorts, `bound_fn` - this type used to exist in Zig, but now we just hide it from the user and have AstGen ensure it's only used in one way. This is quite silly - `Type` and `Value` should, as much as possible, reflect real Zig types and values. It makes sense to instead encode the `a.b()` syntax as its own ZIR instruction, so that's what we do here. This commit introduces a new instruction, `field_call`. It's like `call`, but rather than a callee ref, it contains a ref to the object pointer (`&a` in `a.b()`) and the string field name (`b`). This eliminates `bound_fn` from the language, and slightly decreases the size of generated ZIR - stats below. This commit does remove a few usages which used to be allowed: - `@field(a, "b")()` - `@call(.auto, a.b, .{})` - `@call(.auto, @field(a, "b"), .{})` These forms used to work just like `a.b()`, but are no longer allowed. I believe this is the correct choice for a few reasons: - `a.b()` is a purely *syntactic* form; for instance, `(a.b)()` is not valid. This means it is *not* inconsistent to not allow it in these cases; the special case here isn't "a field access as a callee", but rather this exact syntactic form. - The second argument to `@call` looks much more visually distinct from the callee in standard call syntax. To me, this makes it seem strange for that argument to not work like a normal expression in this context. - A more practical argument: it's confusing! `@field` and `@call` are used in very different contexts to standard function calls: the former normally hints at some comptime machinery, and the latter that you want more precise control over parts of a function call. In these contexts, you don't want implicit arguments adding extra confusion: you want to be very explicit about what you're doing. Lastly, some stats. I mentioned before that this change slightly reduces the size of ZIR - this is due to two instructions (`field_call_bind` then `call`) being replaced with one (`field_call`). Here are some numbers: +--------------+----------+----------+--------+ | File | Before | After | Change | +--------------+----------+----------+--------+ | Sema.zig | 4.72M | 4.53M | -4% | | AstGen.zig | 1.52M | 1.48M | -3% | | hash_map.zig | 283.9K | 276.2K | -3% | | math.zig | 312.6K | 305.3K | -2% | +--------------+----------+----------+--------+
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