path: root/src/api/system.c

#include <SDL.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "api.h"
#include "../rencache.h"
#include "../renwindow.h"
#include "../renderer.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
  #include <direct.h>
  #include <windows.h>
  #include <fileapi.h>
  #include "../utfconv.h"
  #include "../windows/darkmode.h"
  #define fileno _fileno
  #define ftruncate _chsize
#else

#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef __linux__
  #include <sys/vfs.h>
#endif
#endif

static const char* button_name(int button) {
  switch (button) {
    case SDL_BUTTON_LEFT   : return "left";
    case SDL_BUTTON_MIDDLE : return "middle";
    case SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT  : return "right";
    case SDL_BUTTON_X1     : return "x";
    case SDL_BUTTON_X2     : return "y";
    default : return "?";
  }
}


static void str_tolower(char *p) {
  while (*p) {
    *p = tolower(*p);
    p++;
  }
}

struct HitTestInfo {
  int title_height;
  int controls_width;
  int resize_border;
};
typedef struct HitTestInfo HitTestInfo;

static HitTestInfo window_hit_info[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};

#define RESIZE_FROM_TOP 0
#define RESIZE_FROM_RIGHT 0

static SDL_HitTestResult SDLCALL hit_test(SDL_Window *window, const SDL_Point *pt, void *data) {
  const HitTestInfo *hit_info = (HitTestInfo *) data;
  const int resize_border = hit_info->resize_border;
  const int controls_width = hit_info->controls_width;
  int w, h;

  SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &w, &h);

  if (pt->y < hit_info->title_height &&
    #if RESIZE_FROM_TOP
    pt->y > hit_info->resize_border &&
    #endif
    pt->x > resize_border && pt->x < w - controls_width) {
    return SDL_HITTEST_DRAGGABLE;
  }

  #define REPORT_RESIZE_HIT(name) { \
    return SDL_HITTEST_RESIZE_##name; \
  }

  if (pt->x < resize_border && pt->y < resize_border) {
    REPORT_RESIZE_HIT(TOPLEFT);
  #if RESIZE_FROM_TOP
  } else if (pt->x > resize_border && pt->x < w - controls_width && pt->y < resize_border) {
    REPORT_RESIZE_HIT(TOP);
  #endif
  } else if (pt->x > w - resize_border && pt->y < resize_border) {
    REPORT_RESIZE_HIT(TOPRIGHT);
  #if RESIZE_FROM_RIGHT
  } else if (pt->x > w - resize_border && pt->y > resize_border && pt->y < h - resize_border) {
    REPORT_RESIZE_HIT(RIGHT);
  #endif
  } else if (pt->x > w - resize_border && pt->y > h - resize_border) {
    REPORT_RESIZE_HIT(BOTTOMRIGHT);
  } else if (pt->x < w - resize_border && pt->x > resize_border && pt->y > h - resize_border) {
    REPORT_RESIZE_HIT(BOTTOM);
  } else if (pt->x < resize_border && pt->y > h - resize_border) {
    REPORT_RESIZE_HIT(BOTTOMLEFT);
  } else if (pt->x < resize_border && pt->y < h - resize_border && pt->y > resize_border) {
    REPORT_RESIZE_HIT(LEFT);
  }

  return SDL_HITTEST_NORMAL;
}

static const char *numpad[] = { "end", "down", "pagedown", "left", "clear", "right", "home", "up", "pageup", "insert", "delete" };

static const char *get_key_name(const SDL_Event *e, char *buf) {
  SDL_Scancode scancode = e->key.keysym.scancode;
  /* Is the scancode from the keypad and the number-lock off?
  ** We assume that SDL_SCANCODE_KP_1 up to SDL_SCANCODE_KP_9 and SDL_SCANCODE_KP_0
  ** and SDL_SCANCODE_KP_PERIOD are declared in SDL2 in that order. */
  if (scancode >= SDL_SCANCODE_KP_1 && scancode <= SDL_SCANCODE_KP_1 + 10 &&
    !(e->key.keysym.mod & KMOD_NUM)) {
    return numpad[scancode - SDL_SCANCODE_KP_1];
  } else {
    /* We need to correctly handle non-standard layouts such as dvorak.
       Therefore, if a Latin letter(code<128) is pressed in the current layout,
       then we transmit it as it is. But we also need to support shortcuts in
       other languages, so for non-Latin characters(code>128) we pass the
       scancode based name that matches the letter in the QWERTY layout.

       In SDL, the codes of all special buttons such as control, shift, arrows
       and others, are masked with SDLK_SCANCODE_MASK, which moves them outside
       the unicode range (>0x10FFFF). Users can remap these buttons, so we need
       to return the correct name, not scancode based. */
    if ((e->key.keysym.sym < 128) || (e->key.keysym.sym & SDLK_SCANCODE_MASK))
      strcpy(buf, SDL_GetKeyName(e->key.keysym.sym));
    else
      strcpy(buf, SDL_GetScancodeName(scancode));
    str_tolower(buf);
    return buf;
  }
}

#ifdef _WIN32
static char *win32_error(DWORD rc) {
  LPSTR message;
  FormatMessage(
    FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
    FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
    NULL,
    rc,
    MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
    (LPTSTR) &message,
    0,
    NULL
  );

  return message;
}

static void push_win32_error(lua_State *L, DWORD rc) {
  LPSTR message = win32_error(rc);
  lua_pushstring(L, message);
  LocalFree(message);
}
#endif

static int f_poll_event(lua_State *L) {
  char buf[16];
  int mx, my, w, h;
  SDL_Event e;
  SDL_Event event_plus;

top:
  if ( !SDL_PollEvent(&e) ) {
    return 0;
  }

  switch (e.type) {
    case SDL_QUIT:
      lua_pushstring(L, "quit");
      return 1;

#ifdef _WIN32
    case SDL_SYSWMEVENT:
      if (e.syswm.msg->msg.win.msg == WM_SETTINGCHANGE) {
        if (e.syswm.msg->msg.win.lParam) {
          windows_darkmode_set_theme(NULL, e.syswm.msg->msg.win.hwnd, true);
        }
      }
      return 0;
 #endif

    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
      if (e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESIZED) {
        RenWindow* window_renderer = ren_find_window_from_id(e.window.windowID);
        if(!window_renderer) return 0;
        ren_resize_window(window_renderer);
        lua_pushstring(L, "resized");
        /* The size below will be in points. */
        lua_pushinteger(L, e.window.data1);
        lua_pushinteger(L, e.window.data2);
        return 3;
      } else if (e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_DISPLAY_CHANGED ) {
        lua_pushstring(L, "displaychanged");
        /* The display index. */
        lua_pushinteger(L, e.window.data1);
        return 2;
      } else if (e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_EXPOSED) {
        rencache_invalidate();
        lua_pushstring(L, "exposed");
        return 1;
      } else if (e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MINIMIZED) {
        lua_pushstring(L, "minimized");
        return 1;
      } else if (e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MAXIMIZED) {
        lua_pushstring(L, "maximized");
        return 1;
      } else if (e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESTORED) {
        lua_pushstring(L, "restored");
        return 1;
      } else if (e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_LEAVE) {
        lua_pushstring(L, "mouseleft");
        return 1;
      }
      if (e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_FOCUS_LOST) {
        lua_pushstring(L, "focuslost");
        return 1;
      }
      /* on some systems, when alt-tabbing to the window SDL will queue up
      ** several KEYDOWN events for the `tab` key; we flush all keydown
      ** events on focus so these are discarded */
      if (e.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_FOCUS_GAINED) {
        SDL_FlushEvent(SDL_KEYDOWN);
      }
      goto top;

    case SDL_DROPFILE:
      {
        RenWindow* window_renderer = ren_find_window_from_id(e.drop.windowID);
        SDL_GetMouseState(&mx, &my);
        lua_pushstring(L, "filedropped");
        lua_pushstring(L, e.drop.file);
        // a DND into dock event fired before a window is created
        lua_pushinteger(L, mx * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_x : 0));
        lua_pushinteger(L, my * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_y : 0));
        SDL_free(e.drop.file);
        return 4;
      }

    case SDL_KEYDOWN:
#ifdef __APPLE__
      /* on macos 11.2.3 with sdl 2.0.14 the keyup handler for cmd+w below
      ** was not enough. Maybe the quit event started to be triggered from the
      ** keydown handler? In any case, flushing the quit event here too helped. */
      if ((e.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_w) && (e.key.keysym.mod & KMOD_GUI)) {
        SDL_FlushEvent(SDL_QUIT);
      }
#endif
      lua_pushstring(L, "keypressed");
      lua_pushstring(L, get_key_name(&e, buf));
      return 2;

    case SDL_KEYUP:
#ifdef __APPLE__
      /* on macos command+w will close the current window
      ** we want to flush this event and let the keymapper
      ** handle this key combination.
      ** Thanks to mathewmariani, taken from his lite-macos github repository. */
      if ((e.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_w) && (e.key.keysym.mod & KMOD_GUI)) {
        SDL_FlushEvent(SDL_QUIT);
      }
#endif
      lua_pushstring(L, "keyreleased");
      lua_pushstring(L, get_key_name(&e, buf));
      return 2;

    case SDL_TEXTINPUT:
      lua_pushstring(L, "textinput");
      lua_pushstring(L, e.text.text);
      return 2;

    case SDL_TEXTEDITING:
      lua_pushstring(L, "textediting");
      lua_pushstring(L, e.edit.text);
      lua_pushinteger(L, e.edit.start);
      lua_pushinteger(L, e.edit.length);
      return 4;

#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 22)
    case SDL_TEXTEDITING_EXT:
      lua_pushstring(L, "textediting");
      lua_pushstring(L, e.editExt.text);
      lua_pushinteger(L, e.editExt.start);
      lua_pushinteger(L, e.editExt.length);
      SDL_free(e.editExt.text);
      return 4;
#endif

    case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
      {
        if (e.button.button == 1) { SDL_CaptureMouse(1); }
        RenWindow* window_renderer = ren_find_window_from_id(e.button.windowID);
        lua_pushstring(L, "mousepressed");
        lua_pushstring(L, button_name(e.button.button));
        lua_pushnumber(L, e.button.x * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_x :0));
        lua_pushnumber(L, e.button.y * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_y :0));
        lua_pushinteger(L, e.button.clicks);
        return 5;
      }

    case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:
      {
        if (e.button.button == 1) { SDL_CaptureMouse(0); }
        RenWindow* window_renderer = ren_find_window_from_id(e.button.windowID);
        lua_pushstring(L, "mousereleased");
        lua_pushstring(L, button_name(e.button.button));
        lua_pushnumber(L, e.button.x * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_x : 0));
        lua_pushnumber(L, e.button.y * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_y : 0));
        return 4;
      }

    case SDL_MOUSEMOTION:
      {
        SDL_PumpEvents();
        while (SDL_PeepEvents(&event_plus, 1, SDL_GETEVENT, SDL_MOUSEMOTION, SDL_MOUSEMOTION) > 0) {
          e.motion.x = event_plus.motion.x;
          e.motion.y = event_plus.motion.y;
          e.motion.xrel += event_plus.motion.xrel;
          e.motion.yrel += event_plus.motion.yrel;
        }
        RenWindow* window_renderer = ren_find_window_from_id(e.motion.windowID);
        lua_pushstring(L, "mousemoved");
        lua_pushnumber(L, e.motion.x * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_x : 0));
        lua_pushnumber(L, e.motion.y * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_y : 0));
        lua_pushnumber(L, e.motion.xrel * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_x : 0));
        lua_pushnumber(L, e.motion.yrel * (window_renderer ? window_renderer->scale_y : 0));
        return 5;
      }

    case SDL_MOUSEWHEEL:
      lua_pushstring(L, "mousewheel");
#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 18)
      lua_pushnumber(L, e.wheel.preciseY);
      // Use -x to keep consistency with vertical scrolling values (e.g. shift+scroll)
      lua_pushnumber(L, -e.wheel.preciseX);
#else
      lua_pushinteger(L, e.wheel.y);
      lua_pushinteger(L, -e.wheel.x);
#endif
      return 3;

      case SDL_FINGERDOWN:
      {
        RenWindow* window_renderer = ren_find_window_from_id(e.tfinger.windowID);
        SDL_GetWindowSize(window_renderer->window, &w, &h);

        lua_pushstring(L, "touchpressed");
        lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(e.tfinger.x * w));
        lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(e.tfinger.y * h));
        lua_pushinteger(L, e.tfinger.fingerId);
        return 4;
      }

    case SDL_FINGERUP:
      {
        RenWindow* window_renderer = ren_find_window_from_id(e.tfinger.windowID);
        SDL_GetWindowSize(window_renderer->window, &w, &h);

        lua_pushstring(L, "touchreleased");
        lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(e.tfinger.x * w));
        lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(e.tfinger.y * h));
        lua_pushinteger(L, e.tfinger.fingerId);
        return 4;
      }

    case SDL_FINGERMOTION:
      {
        SDL_PumpEvents();
        while (SDL_PeepEvents(&event_plus, 1, SDL_GETEVENT, SDL_FINGERMOTION, SDL_FINGERMOTION) > 0) {
          e.tfinger.x = event_plus.tfinger.x;
          e.tfinger.y = event_plus.tfinger.y;
          e.tfinger.dx += event_plus.tfinger.dx;
          e.tfinger.dy += event_plus.tfinger.dy;
        }
        RenWindow* window_renderer = ren_find_window_from_id(e.tfinger.windowID);
        SDL_GetWindowSize(window_renderer->window, &w, &h);

        lua_pushstring(L, "touchmoved");
        lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(e.tfinger.x * w));
        lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(e.tfinger.y * h));
        lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(e.tfinger.dx * w));
        lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(e.tfinger.dy * h));
        lua_pushinteger(L, e.tfinger.fingerId);
        return 6;
      }
    case SDL_APP_WILLENTERFOREGROUND:
    case SDL_APP_DIDENTERFOREGROUND:
      {
        #ifdef PRAGTICAL_USE_SDL_RENDERER
          rencache_invalidate();
        #else
          RenWindow** window_list;
          size_t window_count = ren_get_window_list(&window_list);
          while (window_count) {
            SDL_UpdateWindowSurface(window_list[--window_count]->window);
          }
        #endif
        lua_pushstring(L, e.type == SDL_APP_WILLENTERFOREGROUND ? "enteringforeground" : "enteredforeground");
        return 1;
      }
    case SDL_APP_WILLENTERBACKGROUND:
      lua_pushstring(L, "enteringbackground");
      return 1;
    case SDL_APP_DIDENTERBACKGROUND:
      lua_pushstring(L, "enteredbackground");
      return 1;

    default:
      goto top;
  }

  return 0;
}


static int f_wait_event(lua_State *L) {
  int nargs = lua_gettop(L);
  if (nargs >= 1) {
    double n = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
    if (n < 0) n = 0;
    lua_pushboolean(L, SDL_WaitEventTimeout(NULL, n * 1000));
  } else {
    lua_pushboolean(L, SDL_WaitEvent(NULL));
  }
  return 1;
}


static SDL_Cursor* cursor_cache[SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_HAND + 1];

static const char *cursor_opts[] = {
  "arrow",
  "ibeam",
  "sizeh",
  "sizev",
  "hand",
  NULL
};

static const int cursor_enums[] = {
  SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_ARROW,
  SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_IBEAM,
  SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZEWE,
  SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_SIZENS,
  SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_HAND
};

static int f_set_cursor(lua_State *L) {
  int opt = luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "arrow", cursor_opts);
  int n = cursor_enums[opt];
  SDL_Cursor *cursor = cursor_cache[n];
  if (!cursor) {
    cursor = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(n);
    cursor_cache[n] = cursor;
  }
  SDL_SetCursor(cursor);
  return 0;
}

#ifdef X11_FOUND
/* For reference, headers where the utilized functions and structs are found.
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/Xresource.h>
*/

typedef struct _XrmHashBucketRec* XrmDatabase;
typedef char* XPointer;
typedef struct { unsigned int size; XPointer addr; } XrmValue;
typedef struct _XDisplay Display;

static float x11_scale_factor() {
  static bool initialized = false;
  static bool libs_found = false;

  static void (*XrmInitialize)(void);
  static char* (*XResourceManagerString)(Display*);
  static Display* (*XOpenDisplay)(const char*);
  static XrmDatabase (*XrmGetStringDatabase)(const char*);
  static int (*XrmGetResource)(XrmDatabase, const char*, const char*, char**, XrmValue*);
  static void (*XrmDestroyDatabase)(XrmDatabase);

  if (!initialized) {
    const char x11_path[2][32] = {
      "/usr/lib/libX11.so",
      "/usr/local/lib/libX11.so"
    };
    const char xres_path[2][32] = {
      "/usr/lib/libXRes.so",
      "/usr/local/lib/libXRes.so"
    };

    void* libX11 = NULL;
    void* libXRes = NULL;

    for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
      if((libX11 = SDL_LoadObject(x11_path[i])) != NULL)
        break;

    for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
      if((libXRes = SDL_LoadObject(xres_path[i])) != NULL)
        break;

    if (libX11 && libXRes) {
      XrmInitialize = SDL_LoadFunction(libX11, "XrmInitialize");
      XResourceManagerString = SDL_LoadFunction(libX11, "XResourceManagerString");
      XOpenDisplay = SDL_LoadFunction(libX11, "XOpenDisplay");
      XrmGetStringDatabase = SDL_LoadFunction(libXRes, "XrmGetStringDatabase");
      XrmGetResource = SDL_LoadFunction(libXRes, "XrmGetResource");
      XrmDestroyDatabase = SDL_LoadFunction(libXRes, "XrmDestroyDatabase");

      XrmInitialize();

      libs_found = true;
    }
    initialized = true;
  }

  if (!libs_found) {
    return 0.0;
  }

  float scale = 0.0;
  char *resourceString = XResourceManagerString(XOpenDisplay(NULL));

  if (resourceString) {
    XrmDatabase db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resourceString);
    XrmValue value;
    char *type = NULL;
    float dpi = 0.0;

    if (XrmGetResource(db, "Xft.dpi", "String", &type, &value)) {
      if (value.addr) {
          dpi = atof(value.addr);
          if (dpi > 0)
            scale = roundf((dpi / 96) * 100) / 100;
      }
    }
    XrmDestroyDatabase(db);
    free(resourceString);
  }

  return scale;
}
#endif

static int f_get_scale(lua_State *L) {
#ifdef PRAGTICAL_USE_SDL_RENDERER
  /* Since scaling is performed internally always return 1 */
  lua_pushinteger(L, 1);
  return 1;
#else
  RenWindow *window_renderer = *(RenWindow**)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, API_TYPE_RENWINDOW);
  SDL_Window* window = window_renderer->window;
  static bool got_initial_scale = false;

  /* returns the startup scale factor on first call if not 100% */
  if (!got_initial_scale) {
    float initial_scale = ren_get_scale_factor(window);
    if (initial_scale != 1.0) {
      got_initial_scale = true;
      lua_pushnumber(L, initial_scale);
      return 1;
    }
  }

  float scale = 1.0;
  char* env_scale = NULL;
  float system_scale = 0;
#if _WIN32
  float dpi = 0;
  int display_index = SDL_GetWindowDisplayIndex(window_renderer->window);
#endif

  if (
    (env_scale = getenv("GDK_SCALE")) != NULL
    &&
    (system_scale = strtod(env_scale, NULL)) > 0
  ) {
    scale = system_scale;
  } else if (
    (env_scale = getenv("QT_SCALE_FACTOR")) != NULL
    &&
    (system_scale = strtod(env_scale, NULL)) > 0
  ) {
    scale = system_scale;
#ifdef X11_FOUND
  } else if (
    strstr(SDL_GetCurrentVideoDriver(), "x11")
    &&
    (system_scale = x11_scale_factor()) > 0
  ) {
    scale = system_scale;
#endif
#if _WIN32
  } else if (SDL_GetDisplayDPI(display_index, NULL, &dpi, NULL) == 0) {
    scale = dpi / 96.0;
#endif
  } else if (
    got_initial_scale && (system_scale = ren_get_scale_factor(window)) > 0
  ) {
    scale = system_scale;
  }
  got_initial_scale = true;
  lua_pushnumber(L, scale);
  return 1;
#endif /* PRAGTICAL_USE_SDL_RENDERER */
}

static int f_set_window_title(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow *window_renderer = *(RenWindow**)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, API_TYPE_RENWINDOW);
  const char *title = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
  SDL_SetWindowTitle(window_renderer->window, title);
  return 0;
}


static const char *window_opts[] = { "normal", "minimized", "maximized", "fullscreen", 0 };
enum { WIN_NORMAL, WIN_MINIMIZED, WIN_MAXIMIZED, WIN_FULLSCREEN };

static int f_set_window_mode(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow *window_renderer = *(RenWindow**)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, API_TYPE_RENWINDOW);
  int n = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "normal", window_opts);
  SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(window_renderer->window,
    n == WIN_FULLSCREEN ? SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP : 0);
  if (n == WIN_NORMAL) { SDL_RestoreWindow(window_renderer->window); }
  if (n == WIN_MAXIMIZED) { SDL_MaximizeWindow(window_renderer->window); }
  if (n == WIN_MINIMIZED) { SDL_MinimizeWindow(window_renderer->window); }
  return 0;
}


static int f_set_window_bordered(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow** window_list;
  size_t window_count = ren_get_window_list(&window_list);
  int bordered = lua_toboolean(L, 1);
  while (window_count) {
    SDL_SetWindowBordered(window_list[--window_count]->window, bordered);
  }

  return 0;
}


static int f_set_window_hit_test(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow** window_list;
  size_t window_count = ren_get_window_list(&window_list);
  if (lua_gettop(L) == 0) {
    while (window_count) {
      SDL_SetWindowHitTest(window_list[--window_count]->window, NULL, NULL);
    }
    return 0;
  }
  window_hit_info->title_height = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
  window_hit_info->controls_width = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
  window_hit_info->resize_border = luaL_checknumber(L, 3);
  while (window_count) {
    SDL_SetWindowHitTest(window_list[--window_count]->window, hit_test, window_hit_info);
  }
  return 0;
}


static int f_get_window_size(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow *window_renderer = *(RenWindow**)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, API_TYPE_RENWINDOW);
  int x, y, w, h;
  SDL_GetWindowSize(window_renderer->window, &w, &h);
  SDL_GetWindowPosition(window_renderer->window, &x, &y);
  lua_pushinteger(L, w);
  lua_pushinteger(L, h);
  lua_pushinteger(L, x);
  lua_pushinteger(L, y);
  return 4;
}


static int f_set_window_size(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow *window_renderer = *(RenWindow**)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, API_TYPE_RENWINDOW);
  double w = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
  double h = luaL_checknumber(L, 3);
  double x = luaL_checknumber(L, 4);
  double y = luaL_checknumber(L, 5);
  SDL_SetWindowSize(window_renderer->window, w, h);
  SDL_SetWindowPosition(window_renderer->window, x, y);
  ren_resize_window(window_renderer);
  return 0;
}


static int f_window_has_focus(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow *window_renderer = *(RenWindow**)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, API_TYPE_RENWINDOW);
  unsigned flags = SDL_GetWindowFlags(window_renderer->window);
  lua_pushboolean(L, flags & SDL_WINDOW_INPUT_FOCUS);
  return 1;
}


static int f_get_window_mode(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow *window_renderer = *(RenWindow**)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, API_TYPE_RENWINDOW);
  unsigned flags = SDL_GetWindowFlags(window_renderer->window);
  if (flags & SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP) {
    lua_pushstring(L, "fullscreen");
  } else if (flags & SDL_WINDOW_MINIMIZED) {
    lua_pushstring(L, "minimized");
  } else if (flags & SDL_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED) {
    lua_pushstring(L, "maximized");
  } else {
    lua_pushstring(L, "normal");
  }
  return 1;
}

static int f_set_text_input_rect(lua_State *L) {
  SDL_Rect rect;
  rect.x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
  rect.y = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
  rect.w = luaL_checknumber(L, 3);
  rect.h = luaL_checknumber(L, 4);
  SDL_SetTextInputRect(&rect);
  return 0;
}

static int f_clear_ime(lua_State *L) {
#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 22)
  SDL_ClearComposition();
#endif
  return 0;
}


static int f_raise_window(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow *window_renderer = *(RenWindow**)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, API_TYPE_RENWINDOW);
  /*
    SDL_RaiseWindow should be enough but on some window managers like the
    one used on Gnome the window needs to first have input focus in order
    to allow the window to be focused. Also on wayland the raise window event
    may not always be obeyed.
  */
  SDL_SetWindowInputFocus(window_renderer->window);
  SDL_RaiseWindow(window_renderer->window);
  return 0;
}


static int f_show_fatal_error(lua_State *L) {
  const char *title = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
  const char *msg = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);

#ifdef _WIN32
  MessageBox(0, msg, title, MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
#else
  SDL_ShowSimpleMessageBox(SDL_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR, title, msg, NULL);
#endif
  return 0;
}


// removes an empty directory
static int f_rmdir(lua_State *L) {
  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);

#ifdef _WIN32
  LPWSTR wpath = utfconv_utf8towc(path);
  int deleted = RemoveDirectoryW(wpath);
  free(wpath);
  if (deleted > 0) {
    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
  } else {
    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
    push_win32_error(L, GetLastError());
    return 2;
  }
#else
  int deleted = remove(path);
  if(deleted < 0) {
    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
    lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));

    return 2;
  } else {
    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
  }
#endif

  return 1;
}


static int f_chdir(lua_State *L) {
  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
#ifdef _WIN32
  LPWSTR wpath = utfconv_utf8towc(path);
  if (wpath == NULL) { return luaL_error(L, UTFCONV_ERROR_INVALID_CONVERSION ); }
  int err = _wchdir(wpath);
  free(wpath);
#else
  int err = chdir(path);
#endif
  if (err) { luaL_error(L, "chdir() failed: %s", strerror(errno)); }
  return 0;
}


static int f_getcwd(lua_State* L) {
  #ifdef _WIN32
    wchar_t buffer[MAX_PATH];
    if (!_wgetcwd(buffer, MAX_PATH))
      return luaL_error(L, "error getcwd: %s", strerror(errno));
    char *utf8_buffer = utfconv_wctoutf8(buffer);
    if (utf8_buffer == NULL) { return luaL_error(L, UTFCONV_ERROR_INVALID_CONVERSION ); }
    lua_pushstring(L, utf8_buffer);
    free(utf8_buffer);
  #else
    char buffer[PATH_MAX];
    if (!getcwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
      return luaL_error(L, "error getcwd: %s", strerror(errno));
    lua_pushstring(L, buffer);
  #endif
  return 1;
}


static int f_list_dir(lua_State *L) {
  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);

#ifdef _WIN32
  lua_settop(L, 1);
  if (path[0] == 0 || strchr("\\/", path[strlen(path) - 1]) != NULL)
    lua_pushstring(L, "*");
  else
    lua_pushstring(L, "/*");

  lua_concat(L, 2);
  path = lua_tostring(L, -1);

  LPWSTR wpath = utfconv_utf8towc(path);
  if (wpath == NULL) {
    lua_pushnil(L);
    lua_pushstring(L, UTFCONV_ERROR_INVALID_CONVERSION);
    return 2;
  }

  WIN32_FIND_DATAW fd;
  HANDLE find_handle = FindFirstFileExW(wpath, FindExInfoBasic, &fd, FindExSearchNameMatch, NULL, 0);
  free(wpath);
  if (find_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    lua_pushnil(L);
    push_win32_error(L, GetLastError());
    return 2;
  }

  char mbpath[MAX_PATH * 4]; // utf-8 spans 4 bytes at most
  int len, i = 1;
  lua_newtable(L);

  do
  {
    if (wcscmp(fd.cFileName, L".") == 0) { continue; }
    if (wcscmp(fd.cFileName, L"..") == 0) { continue; }

    len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, fd.cFileName, -1, mbpath, MAX_PATH * 4, NULL, NULL);
    if (len == 0) { break; }
    lua_pushlstring(L, mbpath, len - 1); // len includes \0
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i++);
  } while (FindNextFileW(find_handle, &fd));

  if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) {
    lua_pushnil(L);
    push_win32_error(L, GetLastError());
    FindClose(find_handle);
    return 2;
  }

  FindClose(find_handle);
  return 1;
#else
  DIR *dir = opendir(path);
  if (!dir) {
    lua_pushnil(L);
    lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
    return 2;
  }

  lua_newtable(L);
  int i = 1;
  struct dirent *entry;
  while ( (entry = readdir(dir)) ) {
    if (strcmp(entry->d_name, "." ) == 0) { continue; }
    if (strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0) { continue; }
    lua_pushstring(L, entry->d_name);
    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i);
    i++;
  }

  closedir(dir);
  return 1;
#endif
}


#ifdef _WIN32
  #define realpath(x, y) _wfullpath(y, x, MAX_PATH)
#endif

static int f_absolute_path(lua_State *L) {
  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
#ifdef _WIN32
  LPWSTR wpath = utfconv_utf8towc(path);
  if (!wpath) { return 0; }

  LPWSTR wfullpath = realpath(wpath, NULL);
  free(wpath);
  if (!wfullpath) { return 0; }

  char *res = utfconv_wctoutf8(wfullpath);
  free(wfullpath);
#else
  char *res = realpath(path, NULL);
#endif
  if (!res) { return 0; }
  lua_pushstring(L, res);
  free(res);
  return 1;
}


static int f_get_file_info(lua_State *L) {
  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);

  lua_newtable(L);
#ifdef _WIN32
  LPWSTR wpath = utfconv_utf8towc(path);
  if (wpath == NULL) {
    lua_pushnil(L); lua_pushstring(L, UTFCONV_ERROR_INVALID_CONVERSION);
    return 2;
  }
  WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA data;
  if (!GetFileAttributesExW(wpath, GetFileExInfoStandard, &data)) {
    free(wpath);
    lua_pushnil(L); push_win32_error(L, GetLastError());
    return 2;
  }
  free(wpath);
  ULARGE_INTEGER large_int = {0};
  #define TICKS_PER_MILISECOND 10000
  #define EPOCH_DIFFERENCE 11644473600000LL
  // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6161776/convert-windows-filetime-to-second-in-unix-linux
  large_int.HighPart = data.ftLastWriteTime.dwHighDateTime; large_int.LowPart = data.ftLastWriteTime.dwLowDateTime;
  lua_pushnumber(L, (double)((large_int.QuadPart / TICKS_PER_MILISECOND - EPOCH_DIFFERENCE)/1000.0));
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "modified");

  large_int.HighPart = data.nFileSizeHigh; large_int.LowPart = data.nFileSizeLow;
  lua_pushinteger(L, large_int.QuadPart);
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "size");

  lua_pushstring(L, data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ? "dir" : "file");
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "type");

  lua_pushboolean(L, data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY && data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT);
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "symlink");
#else
  struct stat s;
  int err = stat(path, &s);
  if (err < 0) {
    lua_pushnil(L);
    lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
    return 2;
  }

  lua_pushinteger(L, s.st_size);
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "size");

  if (S_ISREG(s.st_mode)) {
    lua_pushstring(L, "file");
  } else if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) {
    lua_pushstring(L, "dir");
  } else {
    lua_pushnil(L);
  }
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "type");

  double mtime;
  #if _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE > 700 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
    mtime = (double)s.st_mtim.tv_sec + (s.st_mtim.tv_nsec / 1000000000.0);
  #elif __APPLE__
    #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_DARWIN_C_SOURCE)
      mtime = (double)s.st_mtimespec.tv_sec + (s.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000000000.0);
    #else
      mtime = (double)s.st_mtime + (s.st_atimensec / 1000000000.0);
    #endif
  #else
    mtime = s.st_mtime;
  #endif
  lua_pushnumber(L, mtime);
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "modified");

  if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) {
    if (lstat(path, &s) == 0) {
      lua_pushboolean(L, S_ISLNK(s.st_mode));
      lua_setfield(L, -2, "symlink");
    }
  }
#endif
  return 1;
}

#if __linux__
// https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/statfs.2.html

struct f_type_names {
  uint32_t magic;
  const char *name;
};

static struct f_type_names fs_names[] = {
  { 0xef53,     "ext2/ext3" },
  { 0x6969,     "nfs"       },
  { 0x65735546, "fuse"      },
  { 0x517b,     "smb"       },
  { 0xfe534d42, "smb2"      },
  { 0x52654973, "reiserfs"  },
  { 0x01021994, "tmpfs"     },
  { 0x858458f6, "ramfs"     },
  { 0x5346544e, "ntfs"      },
  { 0x0,        NULL        },
};

#endif

static int f_get_fs_type(lua_State *L) {
  #if __linux__
    const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
    struct statfs buf;
    int status = statfs(path, &buf);
    if (status != 0) {
      return luaL_error(L, "error calling statfs on %s", path);
    }
    for (int i = 0; fs_names[i].magic; i++) {
      if (fs_names[i].magic == buf.f_type) {
        lua_pushstring(L, fs_names[i].name);
        return 1;
      }
    }
  #endif
  lua_pushstring(L, "unknown");
  return 1;
}


static int f_ftruncate(lua_State *L) {
  luaL_Stream *stream = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
  lua_Integer len = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 0);
  if (ftruncate(fileno(stream->f), len) != 0) {
    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
    lua_pushfstring(L, "ftruncate(): %s", strerror(errno));
    return 2;
  }

  lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
  return 1;
}


static int f_mkdir(lua_State *L) {
  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);

#ifdef _WIN32
  LPWSTR wpath = utfconv_utf8towc(path);
  if (wpath == NULL) {
    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
    lua_pushstring(L, UTFCONV_ERROR_INVALID_CONVERSION);
    return 2;
  }

  int err = _wmkdir(wpath);
  free(wpath);
#else
  int err = mkdir(path, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
#endif
  if (err < 0) {
    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
    lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
    return 2;
  }

  lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
  return 1;
}


static int f_get_clipboard(lua_State *L) {
  char *text = SDL_GetClipboardText();
  if (!text) { return 0; }
#ifdef _WIN32
  // on windows, text-based clipboard formats must terminate with \r\n
  // we need to convert it to \n for Lite XL to read them properly
  // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dataxchg/standard-clipboard-formats
  luaL_gsub(L, text, "\r\n", "\n");
#else
  lua_pushstring(L, text);
#endif
  SDL_free(text);
  return 1;
}


static int f_set_clipboard(lua_State *L) {
  const char *text = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
  SDL_SetClipboardText(text);
  return 0;
}


static int f_get_primary_selection(lua_State *L) {
#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 26, 0)
  char *text = SDL_GetPrimarySelectionText();
  if (!text) { return 0; }
  lua_pushstring(L, text);
  SDL_free(text);
  return 1;
#else
  return 0;
#endif
}


static int f_set_primary_selection(lua_State *L) {
#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 26, 0)
  const char *text = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
  SDL_SetPrimarySelectionText(text);
#endif
  return 0;
}


static int f_get_process_id(lua_State *L) {
#ifdef _WIN32
  lua_pushinteger(L, GetCurrentProcessId());
#else
  lua_pushinteger(L, getpid());
#endif
  return 1;
}


static int f_get_time(lua_State *L) {
  double n = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() / (double) SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency();
  lua_pushnumber(L, n);
  return 1;
}


static int f_sleep(lua_State *L) {
  double n = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
  if (n < 0) n = 0;
  SDL_Delay(n * 1000);
  return 0;
}


static int f_exec(lua_State *L) {
  size_t len;
  const char *cmd = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
  char *buf = malloc(len + 32);
  if (!buf) { luaL_error(L, "buffer allocation failed"); }
#if _WIN32
  sprintf(buf, "cmd /c \"%s\"", cmd);
  WinExec(buf, SW_HIDE);
#else
  sprintf(buf, "%s &", cmd);
  int res = system(buf);
  (void) res;
#endif
  free(buf);
  return 0;
}

static int f_fuzzy_match(lua_State *L) {
  size_t strLen, ptnLen;
  const char *str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &strLen);
  const char *ptn = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &ptnLen);
  // If true match things *backwards*. This allows for better matching on filenames than the above
  // function. For example, in the pragtical project, opening "renderer" has lib/font_render/build.sh
  // as the first result, rather than src/renderer.c. Clearly that's wrong.
  bool files = lua_gettop(L) > 2 && lua_isboolean(L,3) && lua_toboolean(L, 3);
  int score = 0, run = 0, increment = files ? -1 : 1;
  const char* strTarget = files ? str + strLen - 1 : str;
  const char* ptnTarget = files ? ptn + ptnLen - 1 : ptn;
  while (strTarget >= str && ptnTarget >= ptn && *strTarget && *ptnTarget) {
    while (strTarget >= str && *strTarget == ' ') { strTarget += increment; }
    while (ptnTarget >= ptn && *ptnTarget == ' ') { ptnTarget += increment; }
    if (tolower(*strTarget) == tolower(*ptnTarget)) {
      score += run * 10 - (*strTarget != *ptnTarget);
      run++;
      ptnTarget += increment;
    } else {
      score -= 10;
      run = 0;
    }
    strTarget += increment;
  }
  if (ptnTarget >= ptn && *ptnTarget) { return 0; }
  lua_pushinteger(L, score - (int)strLen * 10);
  return 1;
}

static int f_set_window_opacity(lua_State *L) {
  RenWindow *window_renderer = *(RenWindow**)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, API_TYPE_RENWINDOW);
  double n = luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
  int r = SDL_SetWindowOpacity(window_renderer->window, n);
  lua_pushboolean(L, r > -1);
  return 1;
}

typedef void (*fptr)(void);

typedef struct lua_function_node {
  const char *symbol;
  fptr address;
} lua_function_node;

#define P(FUNC) { "lua_" #FUNC, (fptr)(lua_##FUNC) }
#define U(FUNC) { "luaL_" #FUNC, (fptr)(luaL_##FUNC) }
#define S(FUNC) { #FUNC, (fptr)(FUNC) }
static void* api_require(const char* symbol) {
  static const lua_function_node nodes[] = {
    #if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 502 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 503 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 504
    U(addlstring), U(addstring), U(addvalue), U(argerror), U(buffinit),
    U(callmeta), U(checkany), U(checkinteger), U(checklstring),
    U(checknumber), U(checkoption), U(checkstack), U(checktype),
    U(checkudata), U(error), U(getmetafield), U(gsub), U(loadstring),
    U(newmetatable), U(newstate), U(openlibs), U(optinteger), U(optlstring),
    U(optnumber), U(pushresult), U(ref), U(unref), U(where), P(atpanic),
    P(checkstack), P(close), P(concat), P(createtable), P(dump), P(error),
    P(gc), P(getallocf), P(getfield), P(gethook), P(gethookcount),
    P(gethookmask), P(getinfo), P(getlocal), P(getmetatable), P(getstack),
    P(gettable), P(gettop), P(getupvalue), P(iscfunction), P(isnumber),
    P(isstring), P(isuserdata), P(load), P(newstate), P(newthread), P(next),
    P(pushboolean), P(pushcclosure), P(pushfstring), P(pushinteger),
    P(pushlightuserdata), P(pushlstring), P(pushnil), P(pushnumber),
    P(pushstring), P(pushthread), P(pushvalue), P(pushvfstring), P(rawequal),
    P(rawget), P(rawgeti), P(rawset), P(rawseti), P(resume), P(setallocf),
    P(setfield), P(sethook), P(setlocal), P(setmetatable), P(settable),
    P(settop), P(setupvalue), P(status), P(toboolean), P(tocfunction),
    P(tolstring), P(topointer), P(tothread), P(touserdata), P(type),
    P(typename), P(xmove), S(luaopen_base), S(luaopen_debug), S(luaopen_io),
    S(luaopen_math), S(luaopen_os), S(luaopen_package), S(luaopen_string),
    S(luaopen_table), S(api_load_libs), P(newuserdatauv), P(getiuservalue),
    P(setiuservalue), S(LUA_REGISTRYINDEX),
    #endif
    #if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 502 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 503 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 504
    U(buffinitsize), U(checkversion_), U(execresult), U(fileresult),
    U(getsubtable), U(len), U(loadbufferx), U(loadfilex), U(prepbuffsize),
    U(pushresultsize), U(requiref), U(setfuncs), U(setmetatable),
    U(testudata), U(tolstring), U(traceback), P(absindex), P(arith),
    P(callk), P(compare), P(copy), P(getglobal), P(len), P(pcallk),
    P(rawgetp), P(rawlen), P(rawsetp), P(setglobal), P(tointegerx),
    P(tonumberx), P(upvalueid), P(upvaluejoin), P(version), P(yieldk),
    S(luaopen_coroutine),
    /* From macros to functions */
    U(bufflen), U(buffaddr), U(addchar), U(addsize), U(buffsub), U(prepbuffer),
    #endif
    #if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 502 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 503
    P(newuserdata),
    #endif
    #if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 503 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 504
    P(geti), P(isinteger), P(isyieldable), P(rotate), P(seti),
    P(stringtonumber), S(luaopen_utf8),
    #endif
    #if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 502 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 503
    P(getuservalue), P(setuservalue), S(luaopen_bit32),
    #endif
    #if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501 || LUA_VERSION_NUM == 502
    P(insert), P(remove), P(replace),
    #endif
    #if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 504
    U(addgsub), U(typeerror), P(closeslot), P(resetthread), P(setcstacklimit),
    P(setwarnf), P(toclose), P(warning),
    #endif
    #if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 502
    U(checkunsigned), U(optunsigned), P(getctx), P(pushunsigned),
    P(tounsignedx),
    #endif
    #if LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501
    U(findtable), U(loadbuffer), U(loadfile), U(openlib), U(prepbuffer),
    U(register), U(typerror), P(call), P(cpcall), P(equal), P(getfenv),
    P(lessthan), P(objlen), P(pcall), P(setfenv), P(setlevel), P(tointeger),
    P(tonumber), P(yield),
    #endif
    #ifdef LUA_JIT
    U(checkversion_), U(execresult), U(fileresult), U(getsubtable),
    U(len), U(loadbufferx), U(loadfilex), U(prepbuffsize), U(requiref),
    U(setfuncs), U(setmetatable), U(testudata), U(tolstring), U(traceback),
    P(absindex), P(arith), P(compare), P(copy), P(getglobal), P(len),
    P(rawgetp), P(rawsetp), P(setglobal), P(tointegerx), P(tonumberx),
    P(upvalueid), P(upvaluejoin), P(version), P(geti), P(isinteger),
    P(isyieldable), P(rotate), P(seti), P(stringtonumber), P(getuservalue),
    P(setuservalue), U(typeerror), U(buffinitsize), U(bufflen), U(buffaddr),
    U(addchar), U(addsize), U(buffsub), U(addstring), U(pushresultsize),
    #endif
  };
  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(nodes) / sizeof(lua_function_node); ++i) {
    if (strcmp(nodes[i].symbol, symbol) == 0)
      return *(void**)(&nodes[i].address);
  }
  return NULL;
}

static int f_library_gc(lua_State *L) {
  lua_getfield(L, 1, "handle");
  void* handle = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
  SDL_UnloadObject(handle);

  return 0;
}

static int f_load_native_plugin(lua_State *L) {
  char entrypoint_name[512]; entrypoint_name[sizeof(entrypoint_name) - 1] = '\0';
  int result;

  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
  void *library = SDL_LoadObject(path);
  if (!library)
    return (lua_pushstring(L, SDL_GetError()), lua_error(L));

  lua_getglobal(L, "package");
  lua_getfield(L, -1, "native_plugins");
  lua_newtable(L);
  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, library);
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "handle");
  luaL_setmetatable(L, API_TYPE_NATIVE_PLUGIN);
  lua_setfield(L, -2, name);
  lua_pop(L, 2);

  const char *basename = strrchr(name, '.');
  basename = !basename ? name : basename + 1;
  snprintf(entrypoint_name, sizeof(entrypoint_name), "luaopen_pragtical_%s", basename);
  int (*ext_entrypoint) (lua_State *L, void* (*)(const char*));
  *(void**)(&ext_entrypoint) = SDL_LoadFunction(library, entrypoint_name);
  /*compatibility with Lite XL entry point name*/
  if (!ext_entrypoint) {
    snprintf(entrypoint_name, sizeof(entrypoint_name), "luaopen_lite_xl_%s", basename);
    *(void**)(&ext_entrypoint) = SDL_LoadFunction(library, entrypoint_name);
  }
  if (!ext_entrypoint) {
    snprintf(entrypoint_name, sizeof(entrypoint_name), "luaopen_%s", basename);
    int (*entrypoint)(lua_State *L);
    *(void**)(&entrypoint) = SDL_LoadFunction(library, entrypoint_name);
    if (!entrypoint)
      return luaL_error(L, "Unable to load %s: Can't find %s(lua_State *L, void *XL)", name, entrypoint_name);
    result = entrypoint(L);
  } else {
    result = ext_entrypoint(L, api_require);
  }

  if (!result)
    return luaL_error(L, "Unable to load %s: entrypoint must return a value", name);

  return result;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
#define PATHSEP '\\'
#else
#define PATHSEP '/'
#endif

/* Special purpose filepath compare function. Corresponds to the
   order used in the TreeView view of the project's files. Returns true if
   path1 < path2 in the TreeView order. */
static int f_path_compare(lua_State *L) {
  size_t len1, len2;
  const char *path1 = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len1);
  const char *type1_s = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
  const char *path2 = luaL_checklstring(L, 3, &len2);
  const char *type2_s = luaL_checkstring(L, 4);
  int type1 = strcmp(type1_s, "dir") != 0;
  int type2 = strcmp(type2_s, "dir") != 0;
  /* Find the index of the common part of the path. */
  size_t offset = 0, i, j;
  for (i = 0; i < len1 && i < len2; i++) {
    if (path1[i] != path2[i]) break;
    if (path1[i] == PATHSEP) {
      offset = i + 1;
    }
  }
  /* If a path separator is present in the name after the common part we consider
     the entry like a directory. */
  if (strchr(path1 + offset, PATHSEP)) {
    type1 = 0;
  }
  if (strchr(path2 + offset, PATHSEP)) {
    type2 = 0;
  }
  /* If types are different "dir" types comes before "file" types. */
  if (type1 != type2) {
    lua_pushboolean(L, type1 < type2);
    return 1;
  }
  /* If types are the same compare the files' path alphabetically. */
  int cfr = -1;
  bool same_len = len1 == len2;
  for (i = offset, j = offset; i <= len1 && j <= len2; i++, j++) {
    if (path1[i] == 0 || path2[j] == 0) {
      if (cfr < 0) cfr = 0; // The strings are equal
      if (!same_len) {
        cfr = (path1[i] == 0);
      }
    } else if (isdigit(path1[i]) && isdigit(path2[j])) {
      size_t ii = 0, ij = 0;
      while (isdigit(path1[i+ii])) { ii++; }
      while (isdigit(path2[j+ij])) { ij++; }

      size_t di = 0, dj = 0;
      for (size_t ai = 0; ai < ii; ++ai) {
        di = di * 10 + (path1[i+ai] - '0');
      }
      for (size_t aj = 0; aj < ij; ++aj) {
        dj = dj * 10 + (path2[j+aj] - '0');
      }

      if (di == dj) {
        continue;
      }
      cfr = (di < dj);
    } else if (path1[i] == path2[j]) {
      continue;
    } else if (path1[i] == PATHSEP || path2[j] == PATHSEP) {
      /* For comparison we treat PATHSEP as if it was the string terminator. */
      cfr = (path1[i] == PATHSEP);
    } else {
      char a = path1[i], b = path2[j];
      if (a >= 'A' && a <= 'Z') a += 32;
      if (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') b += 32;
      if (a == b) {
        /* If the strings have the same length, we need
           to keep the first case sensitive difference. */
        if (same_len && cfr < 0) {
          /* Give priority to lower-case characters */
          cfr = (path1[i] > path2[j]);
        }
        continue;
      }
      cfr = (a < b);
    }
    break;
  }
  lua_pushboolean(L, cfr);
  return 1;
}


static int f_text_input(lua_State* L) {
  if (lua_toboolean(L, 1))
    SDL_StartTextInput();
  else
    SDL_StopTextInput();
  return 0;
}

static int f_setenv(lua_State* L) {
  const char *key = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
  const char *val = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);

  int ok;
#ifdef _WIN32
  LPWSTR wkey = utfconv_utf8towc(key);
  LPWSTR wval = utfconv_utf8towc(val);
  ok = (wkey && wval) ? SetEnvironmentVariableW(wkey, wval)
  /* utfconv error */ : 0;
  free(wkey); free(wval);
#else
  // right now we overwrite unconditionally
  // this could be expanded later as an optional 3rd boolean argument
  ok = !setenv(key, val, 1);
#endif
  lua_pushboolean(L, ok);
  return 1;
}


static const luaL_Reg lib[] = {
  { "poll_event",            f_poll_event            },
  { "wait_event",            f_wait_event            },
  { "set_cursor",            f_set_cursor            },
  { "get_scale",             f_get_scale             },
  { "set_window_title",      f_set_window_title      },
  { "set_window_mode",       f_set_window_mode       },
  { "get_window_mode",       f_get_window_mode       },
  { "set_window_bordered",   f_set_window_bordered   },
  { "set_window_hit_test",   f_set_window_hit_test   },
  { "get_window_size",       f_get_window_size       },
  { "set_window_size",       f_set_window_size       },
  { "set_text_input_rect",   f_set_text_input_rect   },
  { "clear_ime",             f_clear_ime             },
  { "window_has_focus",      f_window_has_focus      },
  { "raise_window",          f_raise_window          },
  { "show_fatal_error",      f_show_fatal_error      },
  { "rmdir",                 f_rmdir                 },
  { "chdir",                 f_chdir                 },
  { "getcwd",                f_getcwd                },
  { "ftruncate",             f_ftruncate             },
  { "mkdir",                 f_mkdir                 },
  { "list_dir",              f_list_dir              },
  { "absolute_path",         f_absolute_path         },
  { "get_file_info",         f_get_file_info         },
  { "get_clipboard",         f_get_clipboard         },
  { "set_clipboard",         f_set_clipboard         },
  { "get_primary_selection", f_get_primary_selection },
  { "set_primary_selection", f_set_primary_selection },
  { "get_process_id",        f_get_process_id        },
  { "get_time",              f_get_time              },
  { "sleep",                 f_sleep                 },
  { "exec",                  f_exec                  },
  { "fuzzy_match",           f_fuzzy_match           },
  { "set_window_opacity",    f_set_window_opacity    },
  { "load_native_plugin",    f_load_native_plugin    },
  { "path_compare",          f_path_compare          },
  { "get_fs_type",           f_get_fs_type           },
  { "text_input",            f_text_input            },
  { "setenv",                f_setenv                },
  { NULL, NULL }
};


int luaopen_system(lua_State *L) {
  luaL_newmetatable(L, API_TYPE_NATIVE_PLUGIN);
  lua_pushcfunction(L, f_library_gc);
  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");
  luaL_newlib(L, lib);
  return 1;
}