1 files changed, 1358 insertions, 1358 deletions
diff --git a/NorthstarDLL/include/rapidjson/pointer.h b/NorthstarDLL/include/rapidjson/pointer.h
index 6974584f..0206ac1c 100644
--- a/NorthstarDLL/include/rapidjson/pointer.h
+++ b/NorthstarDLL/include/rapidjson/pointer.h
@@ -1,1358 +1,1358 @@
-// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
-// 
-// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
-// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
-// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
-// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
-
-#include "document.h"
-#include "internal/itoa.h"
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
-RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
-RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
-#endif
-
-RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
-
-static const SizeType kPointerInvalidIndex = ~SizeType(0);  //!< Represents an invalid index in GenericPointer::Token
-
-//! Error code of parsing.
-/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
-    \see GenericPointer::GenericPointer, GenericPointer::GetParseErrorCode
-*/
-enum PointerParseErrorCode {
-    kPointerParseErrorNone = 0,                     //!< The parse is successful
-
-    kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus,    //!< A token must begin with a '/'
-    kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape,                //!< Invalid escape
-    kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding,       //!< Invalid percent encoding in URI fragment
-    kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode    //!< A character must percent encoded in URI fragment
-};
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// GenericPointer
-
-//! Represents a JSON Pointer. Use Pointer for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
-/*!
-    This class implements RFC 6901 "JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Pointer" 
-    (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901).
-
-    A JSON pointer is for identifying a specific value in a JSON document
-    (GenericDocument). It can simplify coding of DOM tree manipulation, because it
-    can access multiple-level depth of DOM tree with single API call.
-
-    After it parses a string representation (e.g. "/foo/0" or URI fragment 
-    representation (e.g. "#/foo/0") into its internal representation (tokens),
-    it can be used to resolve a specific value in multiple documents, or sub-tree 
-    of documents.
-
-    Contrary to GenericValue, Pointer can be copy constructed and copy assigned.
-    Apart from assignment, a Pointer cannot be modified after construction.
-
-    Although Pointer is very convenient, please aware that constructing Pointer
-    involves parsing and dynamic memory allocation. A special constructor with user-
-    supplied tokens eliminates these.
-
-    GenericPointer depends on GenericDocument and GenericValue.
-    
-    \tparam ValueType The value type of the DOM tree. E.g. GenericValue<UTF8<> >
-    \tparam Allocator The allocator type for allocating memory for internal representation.
-    
-    \note GenericPointer uses same encoding of ValueType.
-    However, Allocator of GenericPointer is independent of Allocator of Value.
-*/
-template <typename ValueType, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
-class GenericPointer {
-public:
-    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;  //!< Encoding type from Value
-    typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;                      //!< Character type from Value
-
-    //! A token is the basic units of internal representation.
-    /*!
-        A JSON pointer string representation "/foo/123" is parsed to two tokens: 
-        "foo" and 123. 123 will be represented in both numeric form and string form.
-        They are resolved according to the actual value type (object or array).
-
-        For token that are not numbers, or the numeric value is out of bound
-        (greater than limits of SizeType), they are only treated as string form
-        (i.e. the token's index will be equal to kPointerInvalidIndex).
-
-        This struct is public so that user can create a Pointer without parsing and 
-        allocation, using a special constructor.
-    */
-    struct Token {
-        const Ch* name;             //!< Name of the token. It has null character at the end but it can contain null character.
-        SizeType length;            //!< Length of the name.
-        SizeType index;             //!< A valid array index, if it is not equal to kPointerInvalidIndex.
-    };
-
-    //!@name Constructors and destructor.
-    //@{
-
-    //! Default constructor.
-    GenericPointer(Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {}
-
-    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation.
-    /*!
-        \param source A null-terminated, string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
-        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
-    */
-    explicit GenericPointer(const Ch* source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
-        Parse(source, internal::StrLen(source));
-    }
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation.
-    /*!
-        \param source A string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
-        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
-        \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
-    */
-    explicit GenericPointer(const std::basic_string<Ch>& source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
-        Parse(source.c_str(), source.size());
-    }
-#endif
-
-    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation, with length of the source string.
-    /*!
-        \param source A string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
-        \param length Length of source.
-        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
-        \note Slightly faster than the overload without length.
-    */
-    GenericPointer(const Ch* source, size_t length, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
-        Parse(source, length);
-    }
-
-    //! Constructor with user-supplied tokens.
-    /*!
-        This constructor let user supplies const array of tokens.
-        This prevents the parsing process and eliminates allocation.
-        This is preferred for memory constrained environments.
-
-        \param tokens An constant array of tokens representing the JSON pointer.
-        \param tokenCount Number of tokens.
-
-        \b Example
-        \code
-        #define NAME(s) { s, sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]) - 1, kPointerInvalidIndex }
-        #define INDEX(i) { #i, sizeof(#i) - 1, i }
-
-        static const Pointer::Token kTokens[] = { NAME("foo"), INDEX(123) };
-        static const Pointer p(kTokens, sizeof(kTokens) / sizeof(kTokens[0]));
-        // Equivalent to static const Pointer p("/foo/123");
-
-        #undef NAME
-        #undef INDEX
-        \endcode
-    */
-    GenericPointer(const Token* tokens, size_t tokenCount) : allocator_(), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(const_cast<Token*>(tokens)), tokenCount_(tokenCount), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {}
-
-    //! Copy constructor.
-    GenericPointer(const GenericPointer& rhs, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
-        *this = rhs;
-    }
-
-    //! Destructor.
-    ~GenericPointer() {
-        if (nameBuffer_)    // If user-supplied tokens constructor is used, nameBuffer_ is nullptr and tokens_ are not deallocated.
-            Allocator::Free(tokens_);
-        RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_);
-    }
-
-    //! Assignment operator.
-    GenericPointer& operator=(const GenericPointer& rhs) {
-        if (this != &rhs) {
-            // Do not delete ownAllcator
-            if (nameBuffer_)
-                Allocator::Free(tokens_);
-
-            tokenCount_ = rhs.tokenCount_;
-            parseErrorOffset_ = rhs.parseErrorOffset_;
-            parseErrorCode_ = rhs.parseErrorCode_;
-
-            if (rhs.nameBuffer_)
-                CopyFromRaw(rhs); // Normally parsed tokens.
-            else {
-                tokens_ = rhs.tokens_; // User supplied const tokens.
-                nameBuffer_ = 0;
-            }
-        }
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //!@name Append token
-    //@{
-
-    //! Append a token and return a new Pointer
-    /*!
-        \param token Token to be appended.
-        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
-        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
-    */
-    GenericPointer Append(const Token& token, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
-        GenericPointer r;
-        r.allocator_ = allocator;
-        Ch *p = r.CopyFromRaw(*this, 1, token.length + 1);
-        std::memcpy(p, token.name, (token.length + 1) * sizeof(Ch));
-        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].name = p;
-        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].length = token.length;
-        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].index = token.index;
-        return r;
-    }
-
-    //! Append a name token with length, and return a new Pointer
-    /*!
-        \param name Name to be appended.
-        \param length Length of name.
-        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
-        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
-    */
-    GenericPointer Append(const Ch* name, SizeType length, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
-        Token token = { name, length, kPointerInvalidIndex };
-        return Append(token, allocator);
-    }
-
-    //! Append a name token without length, and return a new Pointer
-    /*!
-        \param name Name (const Ch*) to be appended.
-        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
-        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
-    */
-    template <typename T>
-    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::NotExpr<internal::IsSame<typename internal::RemoveConst<T>::Type, Ch> >), (GenericPointer))
-    Append(T* name, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
-        return Append(name, StrLen(name), allocator);
-    }
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-    //! Append a name token, and return a new Pointer
-    /*!
-        \param name Name to be appended.
-        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
-        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
-    */
-    GenericPointer Append(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
-        return Append(name.c_str(), static_cast<SizeType>(name.size()), allocator);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    //! Append a index token, and return a new Pointer
-    /*!
-        \param index Index to be appended.
-        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
-        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
-    */
-    GenericPointer Append(SizeType index, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
-        char buffer[21];
-        char* end = sizeof(SizeType) == 4 ? internal::u32toa(index, buffer) : internal::u64toa(index, buffer);
-        SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(end - buffer);
-        buffer[length] = '\0';
-
-        if (sizeof(Ch) == 1) {
-            Token token = { reinterpret_cast<Ch*>(buffer), length, index };
-            return Append(token, allocator);
-        }
-        else {
-            Ch name[21];
-            for (size_t i = 0; i <= length; i++)
-                name[i] = buffer[i];
-            Token token = { name, length, index };
-            return Append(token, allocator);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //! Append a token by value, and return a new Pointer
-    /*!
-        \param token token to be appended.
-        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
-        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
-    */
-    GenericPointer Append(const ValueType& token, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
-        if (token.IsString())
-            return Append(token.GetString(), token.GetStringLength(), allocator);
-        else {
-            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token.IsUint64());
-            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token.GetUint64() <= SizeType(~0));
-            return Append(static_cast<SizeType>(token.GetUint64()), allocator);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //!@name Handling Parse Error
-    //@{
-
-    //! Check whether this is a valid pointer.
-    bool IsValid() const { return parseErrorCode_ == kPointerParseErrorNone; }
-
-    //! Get the parsing error offset in code unit.
-    size_t GetParseErrorOffset() const { return parseErrorOffset_; }
-
-    //! Get the parsing error code.
-    PointerParseErrorCode GetParseErrorCode() const { return parseErrorCode_; }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //! Get the allocator of this pointer.
-    Allocator& GetAllocator() { return *allocator_; }
-
-    //!@name Tokens
-    //@{
-
-    //! Get the token array (const version only).
-    const Token* GetTokens() const { return tokens_; }
-
-    //! Get the number of tokens.
-    size_t GetTokenCount() const { return tokenCount_; }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //!@name Equality/inequality operators
-    //@{
-
-    //! Equality operator.
-    /*!
-        \note When any pointers are invalid, always returns false.
-    */
-    bool operator==(const GenericPointer& rhs) const {
-        if (!IsValid() || !rhs.IsValid() || tokenCount_ != rhs.tokenCount_)
-            return false;
-
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < tokenCount_; i++) {
-            if (tokens_[i].index != rhs.tokens_[i].index ||
-                tokens_[i].length != rhs.tokens_[i].length || 
-                (tokens_[i].length != 0 && std::memcmp(tokens_[i].name, rhs.tokens_[i].name, sizeof(Ch)* tokens_[i].length) != 0))
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    //! Inequality operator.
-    /*!
-        \note When any pointers are invalid, always returns true.
-    */
-    bool operator!=(const GenericPointer& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //!@name Stringify
-    //@{
-
-    //! Stringify the pointer into string representation.
-    /*!
-        \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
-        \param os The output stream.
-    */
-    template<typename OutputStream>
-    bool Stringify(OutputStream& os) const {
-        return Stringify<false, OutputStream>(os);
-    }
-
-    //! Stringify the pointer into URI fragment representation.
-    /*!
-        \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
-        \param os The output stream.
-    */
-    template<typename OutputStream>
-    bool StringifyUriFragment(OutputStream& os) const {
-        return Stringify<true, OutputStream>(os);
-    }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //!@name Create value
-    //@{
-
-    //! Create a value in a subtree.
-    /*!
-        If the value is not exist, it creates all parent values and a JSON Null value.
-        So it always succeed and return the newly created or existing value.
-
-        Remind that it may change types of parents according to tokens, so it 
-        potentially removes previously stored values. For example, if a document 
-        was an array, and "/foo" is used to create a value, then the document 
-        will be changed to an object, and all existing array elements are lost.
-
-        \param root Root value of a DOM subtree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
-        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
-        \param alreadyExist If non-null, it stores whether the resolved value is already exist.
-        \return The resolved newly created (a JSON Null value), or already exists value.
-    */
-    ValueType& Create(ValueType& root, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator, bool* alreadyExist = 0) const {
-        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
-        ValueType* v = &root;
-        bool exist = true;
-        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
-            if (v->IsArray() && t->name[0] == '-' && t->length == 1) {
-                v->PushBack(ValueType().Move(), allocator);
-                v = &((*v)[v->Size() - 1]);
-                exist = false;
-            }
-            else {
-                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex) { // must be object name
-                    if (!v->IsObject())
-                        v->SetObject(); // Change to Object
-                }
-                else { // object name or array index
-                    if (!v->IsArray() && !v->IsObject())
-                        v->SetArray(); // Change to Array
-                }
-
-                if (v->IsArray()) {
-                    if (t->index >= v->Size()) {
-                        v->Reserve(t->index + 1, allocator);
-                        while (t->index >= v->Size())
-                            v->PushBack(ValueType().Move(), allocator);
-                        exist = false;
-                    }
-                    v = &((*v)[t->index]);
-                }
-                else {
-                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
-                    if (m == v->MemberEnd()) {
-                        v->AddMember(ValueType(t->name, t->length, allocator).Move(), ValueType().Move(), allocator);
-                        v = &(--v->MemberEnd())->value; // Assumes AddMember() appends at the end
-                        exist = false;
-                    }
-                    else
-                        v = &m->value;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (alreadyExist)
-            *alreadyExist = exist;
-
-        return *v;
-    }
-
-    //! Creates a value in a document.
-    /*!
-        \param document A document to be resolved.
-        \param alreadyExist If non-null, it stores whether the resolved value is already exist.
-        \return The resolved newly created, or already exists value.
-    */
-    template <typename stackAllocator>
-    ValueType& Create(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, bool* alreadyExist = 0) const {
-        return Create(document, document.GetAllocator(), alreadyExist);
-    }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //!@name Query value
-    //@{
-
-    //! Query a value in a subtree.
-    /*!
-        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
-        \param unresolvedTokenIndex If the pointer cannot resolve a token in the pointer, this parameter can obtain the index of unresolved token.
-        \return Pointer to the value if it can be resolved. Otherwise null.
-
-        \note
-        There are only 3 situations when a value cannot be resolved:
-        1. A value in the path is not an array nor object.
-        2. An object value does not contain the token.
-        3. A token is out of range of an array value.
-
-        Use unresolvedTokenIndex to retrieve the token index.
-    */
-    ValueType* Get(ValueType& root, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) const {
-        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
-        ValueType* v = &root;
-        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
-            switch (v->GetType()) {
-            case kObjectType:
-                {
-                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
-                    if (m == v->MemberEnd())
-                        break;
-                    v = &m->value;
-                }
-                continue;
-            case kArrayType:
-                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || t->index >= v->Size())
-                    break;
-                v = &((*v)[t->index]);
-                continue;
-            default:
-                break;
-            }
-
-            // Error: unresolved token
-            if (unresolvedTokenIndex)
-                *unresolvedTokenIndex = static_cast<size_t>(t - tokens_);
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return v;
-    }
-
-    //! Query a const value in a const subtree.
-    /*!
-        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
-        \return Pointer to the value if it can be resolved. Otherwise null.
-    */
-    const ValueType* Get(const ValueType& root, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) const { 
-        return Get(const_cast<ValueType&>(root), unresolvedTokenIndex);
-    }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //!@name Query a value with default
-    //@{
-
-    //! Query a value in a subtree with default value.
-    /*!
-        Similar to Get(), but if the specified value do not exists, it creates all parents and clone the default value.
-        So that this function always succeed.
-
-        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
-        \param defaultValue Default value to be cloned if the value was not exists.
-        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
-        \see Create()
-    */
-    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const ValueType& defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        bool alreadyExist;
-        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
-        return alreadyExist ? v : v.CopyFrom(defaultValue, allocator);
-    }
-
-    //! Query a value in a subtree with default null-terminated string.
-    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const Ch* defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        bool alreadyExist;
-        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
-        return alreadyExist ? v : v.SetString(defaultValue, allocator);
-    }
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-    //! Query a value in a subtree with default std::basic_string.
-    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const std::basic_string<Ch>& defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        bool alreadyExist;
-        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
-        return alreadyExist ? v : v.SetString(defaultValue, allocator);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    //! Query a value in a subtree with default primitive value.
-    /*!
-        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
-    */
-    template <typename T>
-    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
-    GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, T defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        return GetWithDefault(root, ValueType(defaultValue).Move(), allocator);
-    }
-
-    //! Query a value in a document with default value.
-    template <typename stackAllocator>
-    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const ValueType& defaultValue) const {
-        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
-    }
-
-    //! Query a value in a document with default null-terminated string.
-    template <typename stackAllocator>
-    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const Ch* defaultValue) const {
-        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
-    }
-    
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-    //! Query a value in a document with default std::basic_string.
-    template <typename stackAllocator>
-    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const std::basic_string<Ch>& defaultValue) const {
-        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
-    }
-#endif
-
-    //! Query a value in a document with default primitive value.
-    /*!
-        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
-    */
-    template <typename T, typename stackAllocator>
-    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
-    GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, T defaultValue) const {
-        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
-    }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //!@name Set a value
-    //@{
-
-    //! Set a value in a subtree, with move semantics.
-    /*!
-        It creates all parents if they are not exist or types are different to the tokens.
-        So this function always succeeds but potentially remove existing values.
-
-        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
-        \param value Value to be set.
-        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
-        \see Create()
-    */
-    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        return Create(root, allocator) = value;
-    }
-
-    //! Set a value in a subtree, with copy semantics.
-    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        return Create(root, allocator).CopyFrom(value, allocator);
-    }
-
-    //! Set a null-terminated string in a subtree.
-    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const Ch* value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value, allocator).Move();
-    }
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-    //! Set a std::basic_string in a subtree.
-    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const std::basic_string<Ch>& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value, allocator).Move();
-    }
-#endif
-
-    //! Set a primitive value in a subtree.
-    /*!
-        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
-    */
-    template <typename T>
-    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
-    Set(ValueType& root, T value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value).Move();
-    }
-
-    //! Set a value in a document, with move semantics.
-    template <typename stackAllocator>
-    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, ValueType& value) const {
-        return Create(document) = value;
-    }
-
-    //! Set a value in a document, with copy semantics.
-    template <typename stackAllocator>
-    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const ValueType& value) const {
-        return Create(document).CopyFrom(value, document.GetAllocator());
-    }
-
-    //! Set a null-terminated string in a document.
-    template <typename stackAllocator>
-    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const Ch* value) const {
-        return Create(document) = ValueType(value, document.GetAllocator()).Move();
-    }
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-    //! Sets a std::basic_string in a document.
-    template <typename stackAllocator>
-    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const std::basic_string<Ch>& value) const {
-        return Create(document) = ValueType(value, document.GetAllocator()).Move();
-    }
-#endif
-
-    //! Set a primitive value in a document.
-    /*!
-    \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
-    */
-    template <typename T, typename stackAllocator>
-    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
-        Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, T value) const {
-            return Create(document) = value;
-    }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //!@name Swap a value
-    //@{
-
-    //! Swap a value with a value in a subtree.
-    /*!
-        It creates all parents if they are not exist or types are different to the tokens.
-        So this function always succeeds but potentially remove existing values.
-
-        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
-        \param value Value to be swapped.
-        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
-        \see Create()
-    */
-    ValueType& Swap(ValueType& root, ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
-        return Create(root, allocator).Swap(value);
-    }
-
-    //! Swap a value with a value in a document.
-    template <typename stackAllocator>
-    ValueType& Swap(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, ValueType& value) const {
-        return Create(document).Swap(value);
-    }
-
-    //@}
-
-    //! Erase a value in a subtree.
-    /*!
-        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
-        \return Whether the resolved value is found and erased.
-
-        \note Erasing with an empty pointer \c Pointer(""), i.e. the root, always fail and return false.
-    */
-    bool Erase(ValueType& root) const {
-        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
-        if (tokenCount_ == 0) // Cannot erase the root
-            return false;
-
-        ValueType* v = &root;
-        const Token* last = tokens_ + (tokenCount_ - 1);
-        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != last; ++t) {
-            switch (v->GetType()) {
-            case kObjectType:
-                {
-                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
-                    if (m == v->MemberEnd())
-                        return false;
-                    v = &m->value;
-                }
-                break;
-            case kArrayType:
-                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || t->index >= v->Size())
-                    return false;
-                v = &((*v)[t->index]);
-                break;
-            default:
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        switch (v->GetType()) {
-        case kObjectType:
-            return v->EraseMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(last->name, last->length));
-        case kArrayType:
-            if (last->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || last->index >= v->Size())
-                return false;
-            v->Erase(v->Begin() + last->index);
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    //! Clone the content from rhs to this.
-    /*!
-        \param rhs Source pointer.
-        \param extraToken Extra tokens to be allocated.
-        \param extraNameBufferSize Extra name buffer size (in number of Ch) to be allocated.
-        \return Start of non-occupied name buffer, for storing extra names.
-    */
-    Ch* CopyFromRaw(const GenericPointer& rhs, size_t extraToken = 0, size_t extraNameBufferSize = 0) {
-        if (!allocator_) // allocator is independently owned.
-            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
-
-        size_t nameBufferSize = rhs.tokenCount_; // null terminators for tokens
-        for (Token *t = rhs.tokens_; t != rhs.tokens_ + rhs.tokenCount_; ++t)
-            nameBufferSize += t->length;
-
-        tokenCount_ = rhs.tokenCount_ + extraToken;
-        tokens_ = static_cast<Token *>(allocator_->Malloc(tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token) + (nameBufferSize + extraNameBufferSize) * sizeof(Ch)));
-        nameBuffer_ = reinterpret_cast<Ch *>(tokens_ + tokenCount_);
-        if (rhs.tokenCount_ > 0) {
-            std::memcpy(tokens_, rhs.tokens_, rhs.tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token));
-        }
-        if (nameBufferSize > 0) {
-            std::memcpy(nameBuffer_, rhs.nameBuffer_, nameBufferSize * sizeof(Ch));
-        }
-
-        // Adjust pointers to name buffer
-        std::ptrdiff_t diff = nameBuffer_ - rhs.nameBuffer_;
-        for (Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + rhs.tokenCount_; ++t)
-            t->name += diff;
-
-        return nameBuffer_ + nameBufferSize;
-    }
-
-    //! Check whether a character should be percent-encoded.
-    /*!
-        According to RFC 3986 2.3 Unreserved Characters.
-        \param c The character (code unit) to be tested.
-    */
-    bool NeedPercentEncode(Ch c) const {
-        return !((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <='Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c =='~');
-    }
-
-    //! Parse a JSON String or its URI fragment representation into tokens.
-#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
-    /*!
-        \param source Either a JSON Pointer string, or its URI fragment representation. Not need to be null terminated.
-        \param length Length of the source string.
-        \note Source cannot be JSON String Representation of JSON Pointer, e.g. In "/\u0000", \u0000 will not be unescaped.
-    */
-#endif
-    void Parse(const Ch* source, size_t length) {
-        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(source != NULL);
-        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(nameBuffer_ == 0);
-        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(tokens_ == 0);
-
-        // Create own allocator if user did not supply.
-        if (!allocator_)
-            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
-
-        // Count number of '/' as tokenCount
-        tokenCount_ = 0;
-        for (const Ch* s = source; s != source + length; s++) 
-            if (*s == '/')
-                tokenCount_++;
-
-        Token* token = tokens_ = static_cast<Token *>(allocator_->Malloc(tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token) + length * sizeof(Ch)));
-        Ch* name = nameBuffer_ = reinterpret_cast<Ch *>(tokens_ + tokenCount_);
-        size_t i = 0;
-
-        // Detect if it is a URI fragment
-        bool uriFragment = false;
-        if (source[i] == '#') {
-            uriFragment = true;
-            i++;
-        }
-
-        if (i != length && source[i] != '/') {
-            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus;
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        while (i < length) {
-            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(source[i] == '/');
-            i++; // consumes '/'
-
-            token->name = name;
-            bool isNumber = true;
-
-            while (i < length && source[i] != '/') {
-                Ch c = source[i];
-                if (uriFragment) {
-                    // Decoding percent-encoding for URI fragment
-                    if (c == '%') {
-                        PercentDecodeStream is(&source[i], source + length);
-                        GenericInsituStringStream<EncodingType> os(name);
-                        Ch* begin = os.PutBegin();
-                        if (!Transcoder<UTF8<>, EncodingType>().Validate(is, os) || !is.IsValid()) {
-                            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding;
-                            goto error;
-                        }
-                        size_t len = os.PutEnd(begin);
-                        i += is.Tell() - 1;
-                        if (len == 1)
-                            c = *name;
-                        else {
-                            name += len;
-                            isNumber = false;
-                            i++;
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else if (NeedPercentEncode(c)) {
-                        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode;
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                i++;
-                
-                // Escaping "~0" -> '~', "~1" -> '/'
-                if (c == '~') {
-                    if (i < length) {
-                        c = source[i];
-                        if (c == '0')       c = '~';
-                        else if (c == '1')  c = '/';
-                        else {
-                            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape;
-                            goto error;
-                        }
-                        i++;
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape;
-                        goto error;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // First check for index: all of characters are digit
-                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
-                    isNumber = false;
-
-                *name++ = c;
-            }
-            token->length = static_cast<SizeType>(name - token->name);
-            if (token->length == 0)
-                isNumber = false;
-            *name++ = '\0'; // Null terminator
-
-            // Second check for index: more than one digit cannot have leading zero
-            if (isNumber && token->length > 1 && token->name[0] == '0')
-                isNumber = false;
-
-            // String to SizeType conversion
-            SizeType n = 0;
-            if (isNumber) {
-                for (size_t j = 0; j < token->length; j++) {
-                    SizeType m = n * 10 + static_cast<SizeType>(token->name[j] - '0');
-                    if (m < n) {   // overflow detection
-                        isNumber = false;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    n = m;
-                }
-            }
-
-            token->index = isNumber ? n : kPointerInvalidIndex;
-            token++;
-        }
-
-        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name <= nameBuffer_ + length); // Should not overflow buffer
-        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorNone;
-        return;
-
-    error:
-        Allocator::Free(tokens_);
-        nameBuffer_ = 0;
-        tokens_ = 0;
-        tokenCount_ = 0;
-        parseErrorOffset_ = i;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    //! Stringify to string or URI fragment representation.
-    /*!
-        \tparam uriFragment True for stringifying to URI fragment representation. False for string representation.
-        \tparam OutputStream type of output stream.
-        \param os The output stream.
-    */
-    template<bool uriFragment, typename OutputStream>
-    bool Stringify(OutputStream& os) const {
-        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
-
-        if (uriFragment)
-            os.Put('#');
-
-        for (Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
-            os.Put('/');
-            for (size_t j = 0; j < t->length; j++) {
-                Ch c = t->name[j];
-                if (c == '~') {
-                    os.Put('~');
-                    os.Put('0');
-                }
-                else if (c == '/') {
-                    os.Put('~');
-                    os.Put('1');
-                }
-                else if (uriFragment && NeedPercentEncode(c)) { 
-                    // Transcode to UTF8 sequence
-                    GenericStringStream<typename ValueType::EncodingType> source(&t->name[j]);
-                    PercentEncodeStream<OutputStream> target(os);
-                    if (!Transcoder<EncodingType, UTF8<> >().Validate(source, target))
-                        return false;
-                    j += source.Tell() - 1;
-                }
-                else
-                    os.Put(c);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    //! A helper stream for decoding a percent-encoded sequence into code unit.
-    /*!
-        This stream decodes %XY triplet into code unit (0-255).
-        If it encounters invalid characters, it sets output code unit as 0 and 
-        mark invalid, and to be checked by IsValid().
-    */
-    class PercentDecodeStream {
-    public:
-        typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;
-
-        //! Constructor
-        /*!
-            \param source Start of the stream
-            \param end Past-the-end of the stream.
-        */
-        PercentDecodeStream(const Ch* source, const Ch* end) : src_(source), head_(source), end_(end), valid_(true) {}
-
-        Ch Take() {
-            if (*src_ != '%' || src_ + 3 > end_) { // %XY triplet
-                valid_ = false;
-                return 0;
-            }
-            src_++;
-            Ch c = 0;
-            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-                c = static_cast<Ch>(c << 4);
-                Ch h = *src_;
-                if      (h >= '0' && h <= '9') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - '0');
-                else if (h >= 'A' && h <= 'F') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - 'A' + 10);
-                else if (h >= 'a' && h <= 'f') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - 'a' + 10);
-                else {
-                    valid_ = false;
-                    return 0;
-                }
-                src_++;
-            }
-            return c;
-        }
-
-        size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
-        bool IsValid() const { return valid_; }
-
-    private:
-        const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
-        const Ch* head_;    //!< Original head of the string.
-        const Ch* end_;     //!< Past-the-end position.
-        bool valid_;        //!< Whether the parsing is valid.
-    };
-
-    //! A helper stream to encode character (UTF-8 code unit) into percent-encoded sequence.
-    template <typename OutputStream>
-    class PercentEncodeStream {
-    public:
-        PercentEncodeStream(OutputStream& os) : os_(os) {}
-        void Put(char c) { // UTF-8 must be byte
-            unsigned char u = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
-            static const char hexDigits[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
-            os_.Put('%');
-            os_.Put(hexDigits[u >> 4]);
-            os_.Put(hexDigits[u & 15]);
-        }
-    private:
-        OutputStream& os_;
-    };
-
-    Allocator* allocator_;                  //!< The current allocator. It is either user-supplied or equal to ownAllocator_.
-    Allocator* ownAllocator_;               //!< Allocator owned by this Pointer.
-    Ch* nameBuffer_;                        //!< A buffer containing all names in tokens.
-    Token* tokens_;                         //!< A list of tokens.
-    size_t tokenCount_;                     //!< Number of tokens in tokens_.
-    size_t parseErrorOffset_;               //!< Offset in code unit when parsing fail.
-    PointerParseErrorCode parseErrorCode_;  //!< Parsing error code.
-};
-
-//! GenericPointer for Value (UTF-8, default allocator).
-typedef GenericPointer<Value> Pointer;
-
-//!@name Helper functions for GenericPointer
-//@{
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.Create(root, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Create(root, a);
-}
-
-// No allocator parameter
-
-template <typename DocumentType>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer) {
-    return pointer.Create(document);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N]) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Create(document);
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
-    return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
-    return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType (&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::ValueType& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::Ch* defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
-}
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
-}
-#endif
-
-template <typename T, typename T2>
-RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
-GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, T2 defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::ValueType& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::Ch* defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
-}
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
-}
-#endif
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
-RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
-GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
-}
-
-// No allocator parameter
-
-template <typename DocumentType>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::ValueType& defaultValue) {
-    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::Ch* defaultValue) {
-    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
-}
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-template <typename DocumentType>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& defaultValue) {
-    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
-}
-#endif
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename T2>
-RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
-GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, T2 defaultValue) {
-    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::ValueType& defaultValue) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::Ch* defaultValue) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
-}
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& defaultValue) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
-}
-#endif
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
-RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
-GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 defaultValue) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::Ch* value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
-}
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
-}
-#endif
-
-template <typename T, typename T2>
-RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
-SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, T2 value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::Ch* value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
-}
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
-}
-#endif
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
-RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
-SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
-}
-
-// No allocator parameter
-
-template <typename DocumentType>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
-    return pointer.Set(document, value);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
-    return pointer.Set(document, value);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::Ch* value) {
-    return pointer.Set(document, value);
-}
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-template <typename DocumentType>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& value) {
-    return pointer.Set(document, value);
-}
-#endif
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename T2>
-RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
-SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, T2 value) {
-    return pointer.Set(document, value);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::Ch* value) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
-}
-
-#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& value) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
-}
-#endif
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
-RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
-SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 value) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename T>
-typename T::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return pointer.Swap(root, value, a);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename T::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Swap(root, value, a);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
-    return pointer.Swap(document, value);
-}
-
-template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
-typename DocumentType::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Swap(document, value);
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-template <typename T>
-bool EraseValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer) {
-    return pointer.Erase(root);
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
-bool EraseValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N]) {
-    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Erase(root);
-}
-
-//@}
-
-RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
-
-#ifdef __clang__
-RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
-#endif
-
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
+
+#include "document.h"
+#include "internal/itoa.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+static const SizeType kPointerInvalidIndex = ~SizeType(0);  //!< Represents an invalid index in GenericPointer::Token
+
+//! Error code of parsing.
+/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \see GenericPointer::GenericPointer, GenericPointer::GetParseErrorCode
+*/
+enum PointerParseErrorCode {
+    kPointerParseErrorNone = 0,                     //!< The parse is successful
+
+    kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus,    //!< A token must begin with a '/'
+    kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape,                //!< Invalid escape
+    kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding,       //!< Invalid percent encoding in URI fragment
+    kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode    //!< A character must percent encoded in URI fragment
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericPointer
+
+//! Represents a JSON Pointer. Use Pointer for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
+/*!
+    This class implements RFC 6901 "JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Pointer" 
+    (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901).
+
+    A JSON pointer is for identifying a specific value in a JSON document
+    (GenericDocument). It can simplify coding of DOM tree manipulation, because it
+    can access multiple-level depth of DOM tree with single API call.
+
+    After it parses a string representation (e.g. "/foo/0" or URI fragment 
+    representation (e.g. "#/foo/0") into its internal representation (tokens),
+    it can be used to resolve a specific value in multiple documents, or sub-tree 
+    of documents.
+
+    Contrary to GenericValue, Pointer can be copy constructed and copy assigned.
+    Apart from assignment, a Pointer cannot be modified after construction.
+
+    Although Pointer is very convenient, please aware that constructing Pointer
+    involves parsing and dynamic memory allocation. A special constructor with user-
+    supplied tokens eliminates these.
+
+    GenericPointer depends on GenericDocument and GenericValue.
+    
+    \tparam ValueType The value type of the DOM tree. E.g. GenericValue<UTF8<> >
+    \tparam Allocator The allocator type for allocating memory for internal representation.
+    
+    \note GenericPointer uses same encoding of ValueType.
+    However, Allocator of GenericPointer is independent of Allocator of Value.
+*/
+template <typename ValueType, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericPointer {
+public:
+    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;  //!< Encoding type from Value
+    typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;                      //!< Character type from Value
+
+    //! A token is the basic units of internal representation.
+    /*!
+        A JSON pointer string representation "/foo/123" is parsed to two tokens: 
+        "foo" and 123. 123 will be represented in both numeric form and string form.
+        They are resolved according to the actual value type (object or array).
+
+        For token that are not numbers, or the numeric value is out of bound
+        (greater than limits of SizeType), they are only treated as string form
+        (i.e. the token's index will be equal to kPointerInvalidIndex).
+
+        This struct is public so that user can create a Pointer without parsing and 
+        allocation, using a special constructor.
+    */
+    struct Token {
+        const Ch* name;             //!< Name of the token. It has null character at the end but it can contain null character.
+        SizeType length;            //!< Length of the name.
+        SizeType index;             //!< A valid array index, if it is not equal to kPointerInvalidIndex.
+    };
+
+    //!@name Constructors and destructor.
+    //@{
+
+    //! Default constructor.
+    GenericPointer(Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {}
+
+    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \param source A null-terminated, string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
+    */
+    explicit GenericPointer(const Ch* source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        Parse(source, internal::StrLen(source));
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \param source A string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
+        \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+    */
+    explicit GenericPointer(const std::basic_string<Ch>& source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        Parse(source.c_str(), source.size());
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation, with length of the source string.
+    /*!
+        \param source A string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
+        \param length Length of source.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
+        \note Slightly faster than the overload without length.
+    */
+    GenericPointer(const Ch* source, size_t length, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        Parse(source, length);
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor with user-supplied tokens.
+    /*!
+        This constructor let user supplies const array of tokens.
+        This prevents the parsing process and eliminates allocation.
+        This is preferred for memory constrained environments.
+
+        \param tokens An constant array of tokens representing the JSON pointer.
+        \param tokenCount Number of tokens.
+
+        \b Example
+        \code
+        #define NAME(s) { s, sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]) - 1, kPointerInvalidIndex }
+        #define INDEX(i) { #i, sizeof(#i) - 1, i }
+
+        static const Pointer::Token kTokens[] = { NAME("foo"), INDEX(123) };
+        static const Pointer p(kTokens, sizeof(kTokens) / sizeof(kTokens[0]));
+        // Equivalent to static const Pointer p("/foo/123");
+
+        #undef NAME
+        #undef INDEX
+        \endcode
+    */
+    GenericPointer(const Token* tokens, size_t tokenCount) : allocator_(), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(const_cast<Token*>(tokens)), tokenCount_(tokenCount), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {}
+
+    //! Copy constructor.
+    GenericPointer(const GenericPointer& rhs, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        *this = rhs;
+    }
+
+    //! Destructor.
+    ~GenericPointer() {
+        if (nameBuffer_)    // If user-supplied tokens constructor is used, nameBuffer_ is nullptr and tokens_ are not deallocated.
+            Allocator::Free(tokens_);
+        RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    //! Assignment operator.
+    GenericPointer& operator=(const GenericPointer& rhs) {
+        if (this != &rhs) {
+            // Do not delete ownAllcator
+            if (nameBuffer_)
+                Allocator::Free(tokens_);
+
+            tokenCount_ = rhs.tokenCount_;
+            parseErrorOffset_ = rhs.parseErrorOffset_;
+            parseErrorCode_ = rhs.parseErrorCode_;
+
+            if (rhs.nameBuffer_)
+                CopyFromRaw(rhs); // Normally parsed tokens.
+            else {
+                tokens_ = rhs.tokens_; // User supplied const tokens.
+                nameBuffer_ = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Append token
+    //@{
+
+    //! Append a token and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param token Token to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const Token& token, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        GenericPointer r;
+        r.allocator_ = allocator;
+        Ch *p = r.CopyFromRaw(*this, 1, token.length + 1);
+        std::memcpy(p, token.name, (token.length + 1) * sizeof(Ch));
+        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].name = p;
+        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].length = token.length;
+        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].index = token.index;
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    //! Append a name token with length, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param name Name to be appended.
+        \param length Length of name.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const Ch* name, SizeType length, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        Token token = { name, length, kPointerInvalidIndex };
+        return Append(token, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Append a name token without length, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param name Name (const Ch*) to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::NotExpr<internal::IsSame<typename internal::RemoveConst<T>::Type, Ch> >), (GenericPointer))
+    Append(T* name, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        return Append(name, StrLen(name), allocator);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Append a name token, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param name Name to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        return Append(name.c_str(), static_cast<SizeType>(name.size()), allocator);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Append a index token, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param index Index to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(SizeType index, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        char buffer[21];
+        char* end = sizeof(SizeType) == 4 ? internal::u32toa(index, buffer) : internal::u64toa(index, buffer);
+        SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(end - buffer);
+        buffer[length] = '\0';
+
+        if (sizeof(Ch) == 1) {
+            Token token = { reinterpret_cast<Ch*>(buffer), length, index };
+            return Append(token, allocator);
+        }
+        else {
+            Ch name[21];
+            for (size_t i = 0; i <= length; i++)
+                name[i] = buffer[i];
+            Token token = { name, length, index };
+            return Append(token, allocator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //! Append a token by value, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param token token to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const ValueType& token, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        if (token.IsString())
+            return Append(token.GetString(), token.GetStringLength(), allocator);
+        else {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token.IsUint64());
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token.GetUint64() <= SizeType(~0));
+            return Append(static_cast<SizeType>(token.GetUint64()), allocator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //!@name Handling Parse Error
+    //@{
+
+    //! Check whether this is a valid pointer.
+    bool IsValid() const { return parseErrorCode_ == kPointerParseErrorNone; }
+
+    //! Get the parsing error offset in code unit.
+    size_t GetParseErrorOffset() const { return parseErrorOffset_; }
+
+    //! Get the parsing error code.
+    PointerParseErrorCode GetParseErrorCode() const { return parseErrorCode_; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Get the allocator of this pointer.
+    Allocator& GetAllocator() { return *allocator_; }
+
+    //!@name Tokens
+    //@{
+
+    //! Get the token array (const version only).
+    const Token* GetTokens() const { return tokens_; }
+
+    //! Get the number of tokens.
+    size_t GetTokenCount() const { return tokenCount_; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Equality/inequality operators
+    //@{
+
+    //! Equality operator.
+    /*!
+        \note When any pointers are invalid, always returns false.
+    */
+    bool operator==(const GenericPointer& rhs) const {
+        if (!IsValid() || !rhs.IsValid() || tokenCount_ != rhs.tokenCount_)
+            return false;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < tokenCount_; i++) {
+            if (tokens_[i].index != rhs.tokens_[i].index ||
+                tokens_[i].length != rhs.tokens_[i].length || 
+                (tokens_[i].length != 0 && std::memcmp(tokens_[i].name, rhs.tokens_[i].name, sizeof(Ch)* tokens_[i].length) != 0))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! Inequality operator.
+    /*!
+        \note When any pointers are invalid, always returns true.
+    */
+    bool operator!=(const GenericPointer& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Stringify
+    //@{
+
+    //! Stringify the pointer into string representation.
+    /*!
+        \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
+        \param os The output stream.
+    */
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    bool Stringify(OutputStream& os) const {
+        return Stringify<false, OutputStream>(os);
+    }
+
+    //! Stringify the pointer into URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
+        \param os The output stream.
+    */
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    bool StringifyUriFragment(OutputStream& os) const {
+        return Stringify<true, OutputStream>(os);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Create value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Create a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        If the value is not exist, it creates all parent values and a JSON Null value.
+        So it always succeed and return the newly created or existing value.
+
+        Remind that it may change types of parents according to tokens, so it 
+        potentially removes previously stored values. For example, if a document 
+        was an array, and "/foo" is used to create a value, then the document 
+        will be changed to an object, and all existing array elements are lost.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM subtree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \param alreadyExist If non-null, it stores whether the resolved value is already exist.
+        \return The resolved newly created (a JSON Null value), or already exists value.
+    */
+    ValueType& Create(ValueType& root, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator, bool* alreadyExist = 0) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        ValueType* v = &root;
+        bool exist = true;
+        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
+            if (v->IsArray() && t->name[0] == '-' && t->length == 1) {
+                v->PushBack(ValueType().Move(), allocator);
+                v = &((*v)[v->Size() - 1]);
+                exist = false;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex) { // must be object name
+                    if (!v->IsObject())
+                        v->SetObject(); // Change to Object
+                }
+                else { // object name or array index
+                    if (!v->IsArray() && !v->IsObject())
+                        v->SetArray(); // Change to Array
+                }
+
+                if (v->IsArray()) {
+                    if (t->index >= v->Size()) {
+                        v->Reserve(t->index + 1, allocator);
+                        while (t->index >= v->Size())
+                            v->PushBack(ValueType().Move(), allocator);
+                        exist = false;
+                    }
+                    v = &((*v)[t->index]);
+                }
+                else {
+                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
+                    if (m == v->MemberEnd()) {
+                        v->AddMember(ValueType(t->name, t->length, allocator).Move(), ValueType().Move(), allocator);
+                        v = &(--v->MemberEnd())->value; // Assumes AddMember() appends at the end
+                        exist = false;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        v = &m->value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (alreadyExist)
+            *alreadyExist = exist;
+
+        return *v;
+    }
+
+    //! Creates a value in a document.
+    /*!
+        \param document A document to be resolved.
+        \param alreadyExist If non-null, it stores whether the resolved value is already exist.
+        \return The resolved newly created, or already exists value.
+    */
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Create(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, bool* alreadyExist = 0) const {
+        return Create(document, document.GetAllocator(), alreadyExist);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Query value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param unresolvedTokenIndex If the pointer cannot resolve a token in the pointer, this parameter can obtain the index of unresolved token.
+        \return Pointer to the value if it can be resolved. Otherwise null.
+
+        \note
+        There are only 3 situations when a value cannot be resolved:
+        1. A value in the path is not an array nor object.
+        2. An object value does not contain the token.
+        3. A token is out of range of an array value.
+
+        Use unresolvedTokenIndex to retrieve the token index.
+    */
+    ValueType* Get(ValueType& root, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        ValueType* v = &root;
+        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
+            switch (v->GetType()) {
+            case kObjectType:
+                {
+                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
+                    if (m == v->MemberEnd())
+                        break;
+                    v = &m->value;
+                }
+                continue;
+            case kArrayType:
+                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || t->index >= v->Size())
+                    break;
+                v = &((*v)[t->index]);
+                continue;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Error: unresolved token
+            if (unresolvedTokenIndex)
+                *unresolvedTokenIndex = static_cast<size_t>(t - tokens_);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    //! Query a const value in a const subtree.
+    /*!
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \return Pointer to the value if it can be resolved. Otherwise null.
+    */
+    const ValueType* Get(const ValueType& root, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) const { 
+        return Get(const_cast<ValueType&>(root), unresolvedTokenIndex);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Query a value with default
+    //@{
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default value.
+    /*!
+        Similar to Get(), but if the specified value do not exists, it creates all parents and clone the default value.
+        So that this function always succeed.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param defaultValue Default value to be cloned if the value was not exists.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \see Create()
+    */
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const ValueType& defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        bool alreadyExist;
+        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
+        return alreadyExist ? v : v.CopyFrom(defaultValue, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default null-terminated string.
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const Ch* defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        bool alreadyExist;
+        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
+        return alreadyExist ? v : v.SetString(defaultValue, allocator);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default std::basic_string.
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const std::basic_string<Ch>& defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        bool alreadyExist;
+        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
+        return alreadyExist ? v : v.SetString(defaultValue, allocator);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default primitive value.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+    GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, T defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(root, ValueType(defaultValue).Move(), allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Query a value in a document with default value.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const ValueType& defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+
+    //! Query a value in a document with default null-terminated string.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const Ch* defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+    
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Query a value in a document with default std::basic_string.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const std::basic_string<Ch>& defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Query a value in a document with default primitive value.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T, typename stackAllocator>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+    GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, T defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Set a value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Set a value in a subtree, with move semantics.
+    /*!
+        It creates all parents if they are not exist or types are different to the tokens.
+        So this function always succeeds but potentially remove existing values.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param value Value to be set.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \see Create()
+    */
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = value;
+    }
+
+    //! Set a value in a subtree, with copy semantics.
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator).CopyFrom(value, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Set a null-terminated string in a subtree.
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const Ch* value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value, allocator).Move();
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Set a std::basic_string in a subtree.
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const std::basic_string<Ch>& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value, allocator).Move();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Set a primitive value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+    Set(ValueType& root, T value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value).Move();
+    }
+
+    //! Set a value in a document, with move semantics.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, ValueType& value) const {
+        return Create(document) = value;
+    }
+
+    //! Set a value in a document, with copy semantics.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const ValueType& value) const {
+        return Create(document).CopyFrom(value, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+
+    //! Set a null-terminated string in a document.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const Ch* value) const {
+        return Create(document) = ValueType(value, document.GetAllocator()).Move();
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Sets a std::basic_string in a document.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const std::basic_string<Ch>& value) const {
+        return Create(document) = ValueType(value, document.GetAllocator()).Move();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Set a primitive value in a document.
+    /*!
+    \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T, typename stackAllocator>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+        Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, T value) const {
+            return Create(document) = value;
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Swap a value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Swap a value with a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        It creates all parents if they are not exist or types are different to the tokens.
+        So this function always succeeds but potentially remove existing values.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param value Value to be swapped.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \see Create()
+    */
+    ValueType& Swap(ValueType& root, ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator).Swap(value);
+    }
+
+    //! Swap a value with a value in a document.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Swap(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, ValueType& value) const {
+        return Create(document).Swap(value);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Erase a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \return Whether the resolved value is found and erased.
+
+        \note Erasing with an empty pointer \c Pointer(""), i.e. the root, always fail and return false.
+    */
+    bool Erase(ValueType& root) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        if (tokenCount_ == 0) // Cannot erase the root
+            return false;
+
+        ValueType* v = &root;
+        const Token* last = tokens_ + (tokenCount_ - 1);
+        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != last; ++t) {
+            switch (v->GetType()) {
+            case kObjectType:
+                {
+                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
+                    if (m == v->MemberEnd())
+                        return false;
+                    v = &m->value;
+                }
+                break;
+            case kArrayType:
+                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || t->index >= v->Size())
+                    return false;
+                v = &((*v)[t->index]);
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch (v->GetType()) {
+        case kObjectType:
+            return v->EraseMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(last->name, last->length));
+        case kArrayType:
+            if (last->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || last->index >= v->Size())
+                return false;
+            v->Erase(v->Begin() + last->index);
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    //! Clone the content from rhs to this.
+    /*!
+        \param rhs Source pointer.
+        \param extraToken Extra tokens to be allocated.
+        \param extraNameBufferSize Extra name buffer size (in number of Ch) to be allocated.
+        \return Start of non-occupied name buffer, for storing extra names.
+    */
+    Ch* CopyFromRaw(const GenericPointer& rhs, size_t extraToken = 0, size_t extraNameBufferSize = 0) {
+        if (!allocator_) // allocator is independently owned.
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+
+        size_t nameBufferSize = rhs.tokenCount_; // null terminators for tokens
+        for (Token *t = rhs.tokens_; t != rhs.tokens_ + rhs.tokenCount_; ++t)
+            nameBufferSize += t->length;
+
+        tokenCount_ = rhs.tokenCount_ + extraToken;
+        tokens_ = static_cast<Token *>(allocator_->Malloc(tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token) + (nameBufferSize + extraNameBufferSize) * sizeof(Ch)));
+        nameBuffer_ = reinterpret_cast<Ch *>(tokens_ + tokenCount_);
+        if (rhs.tokenCount_ > 0) {
+            std::memcpy(tokens_, rhs.tokens_, rhs.tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token));
+        }
+        if (nameBufferSize > 0) {
+            std::memcpy(nameBuffer_, rhs.nameBuffer_, nameBufferSize * sizeof(Ch));
+        }
+
+        // Adjust pointers to name buffer
+        std::ptrdiff_t diff = nameBuffer_ - rhs.nameBuffer_;
+        for (Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + rhs.tokenCount_; ++t)
+            t->name += diff;
+
+        return nameBuffer_ + nameBufferSize;
+    }
+
+    //! Check whether a character should be percent-encoded.
+    /*!
+        According to RFC 3986 2.3 Unreserved Characters.
+        \param c The character (code unit) to be tested.
+    */
+    bool NeedPercentEncode(Ch c) const {
+        return !((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <='Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c =='~');
+    }
+
+    //! Parse a JSON String or its URI fragment representation into tokens.
+#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
+    /*!
+        \param source Either a JSON Pointer string, or its URI fragment representation. Not need to be null terminated.
+        \param length Length of the source string.
+        \note Source cannot be JSON String Representation of JSON Pointer, e.g. In "/\u0000", \u0000 will not be unescaped.
+    */
+#endif
+    void Parse(const Ch* source, size_t length) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(source != NULL);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(nameBuffer_ == 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(tokens_ == 0);
+
+        // Create own allocator if user did not supply.
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+
+        // Count number of '/' as tokenCount
+        tokenCount_ = 0;
+        for (const Ch* s = source; s != source + length; s++) 
+            if (*s == '/')
+                tokenCount_++;
+
+        Token* token = tokens_ = static_cast<Token *>(allocator_->Malloc(tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token) + length * sizeof(Ch)));
+        Ch* name = nameBuffer_ = reinterpret_cast<Ch *>(tokens_ + tokenCount_);
+        size_t i = 0;
+
+        // Detect if it is a URI fragment
+        bool uriFragment = false;
+        if (source[i] == '#') {
+            uriFragment = true;
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        if (i != length && source[i] != '/') {
+            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus;
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        while (i < length) {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(source[i] == '/');
+            i++; // consumes '/'
+
+            token->name = name;
+            bool isNumber = true;
+
+            while (i < length && source[i] != '/') {
+                Ch c = source[i];
+                if (uriFragment) {
+                    // Decoding percent-encoding for URI fragment
+                    if (c == '%') {
+                        PercentDecodeStream is(&source[i], source + length);
+                        GenericInsituStringStream<EncodingType> os(name);
+                        Ch* begin = os.PutBegin();
+                        if (!Transcoder<UTF8<>, EncodingType>().Validate(is, os) || !is.IsValid()) {
+                            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding;
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                        size_t len = os.PutEnd(begin);
+                        i += is.Tell() - 1;
+                        if (len == 1)
+                            c = *name;
+                        else {
+                            name += len;
+                            isNumber = false;
+                            i++;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (NeedPercentEncode(c)) {
+                        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode;
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                i++;
+                
+                // Escaping "~0" -> '~', "~1" -> '/'
+                if (c == '~') {
+                    if (i < length) {
+                        c = source[i];
+                        if (c == '0')       c = '~';
+                        else if (c == '1')  c = '/';
+                        else {
+                            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape;
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                        i++;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape;
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // First check for index: all of characters are digit
+                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+                    isNumber = false;
+
+                *name++ = c;
+            }
+            token->length = static_cast<SizeType>(name - token->name);
+            if (token->length == 0)
+                isNumber = false;
+            *name++ = '\0'; // Null terminator
+
+            // Second check for index: more than one digit cannot have leading zero
+            if (isNumber && token->length > 1 && token->name[0] == '0')
+                isNumber = false;
+
+            // String to SizeType conversion
+            SizeType n = 0;
+            if (isNumber) {
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < token->length; j++) {
+                    SizeType m = n * 10 + static_cast<SizeType>(token->name[j] - '0');
+                    if (m < n) {   // overflow detection
+                        isNumber = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    n = m;
+                }
+            }
+
+            token->index = isNumber ? n : kPointerInvalidIndex;
+            token++;
+        }
+
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name <= nameBuffer_ + length); // Should not overflow buffer
+        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorNone;
+        return;
+
+    error:
+        Allocator::Free(tokens_);
+        nameBuffer_ = 0;
+        tokens_ = 0;
+        tokenCount_ = 0;
+        parseErrorOffset_ = i;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //! Stringify to string or URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \tparam uriFragment True for stringifying to URI fragment representation. False for string representation.
+        \tparam OutputStream type of output stream.
+        \param os The output stream.
+    */
+    template<bool uriFragment, typename OutputStream>
+    bool Stringify(OutputStream& os) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+
+        if (uriFragment)
+            os.Put('#');
+
+        for (Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
+            os.Put('/');
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < t->length; j++) {
+                Ch c = t->name[j];
+                if (c == '~') {
+                    os.Put('~');
+                    os.Put('0');
+                }
+                else if (c == '/') {
+                    os.Put('~');
+                    os.Put('1');
+                }
+                else if (uriFragment && NeedPercentEncode(c)) { 
+                    // Transcode to UTF8 sequence
+                    GenericStringStream<typename ValueType::EncodingType> source(&t->name[j]);
+                    PercentEncodeStream<OutputStream> target(os);
+                    if (!Transcoder<EncodingType, UTF8<> >().Validate(source, target))
+                        return false;
+                    j += source.Tell() - 1;
+                }
+                else
+                    os.Put(c);
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! A helper stream for decoding a percent-encoded sequence into code unit.
+    /*!
+        This stream decodes %XY triplet into code unit (0-255).
+        If it encounters invalid characters, it sets output code unit as 0 and 
+        mark invalid, and to be checked by IsValid().
+    */
+    class PercentDecodeStream {
+    public:
+        typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;
+
+        //! Constructor
+        /*!
+            \param source Start of the stream
+            \param end Past-the-end of the stream.
+        */
+        PercentDecodeStream(const Ch* source, const Ch* end) : src_(source), head_(source), end_(end), valid_(true) {}
+
+        Ch Take() {
+            if (*src_ != '%' || src_ + 3 > end_) { // %XY triplet
+                valid_ = false;
+                return 0;
+            }
+            src_++;
+            Ch c = 0;
+            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                c = static_cast<Ch>(c << 4);
+                Ch h = *src_;
+                if      (h >= '0' && h <= '9') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - '0');
+                else if (h >= 'A' && h <= 'F') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - 'A' + 10);
+                else if (h >= 'a' && h <= 'f') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - 'a' + 10);
+                else {
+                    valid_ = false;
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                src_++;
+            }
+            return c;
+        }
+
+        size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
+        bool IsValid() const { return valid_; }
+
+    private:
+        const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
+        const Ch* head_;    //!< Original head of the string.
+        const Ch* end_;     //!< Past-the-end position.
+        bool valid_;        //!< Whether the parsing is valid.
+    };
+
+    //! A helper stream to encode character (UTF-8 code unit) into percent-encoded sequence.
+    template <typename OutputStream>
+    class PercentEncodeStream {
+    public:
+        PercentEncodeStream(OutputStream& os) : os_(os) {}
+        void Put(char c) { // UTF-8 must be byte
+            unsigned char u = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+            static const char hexDigits[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
+            os_.Put('%');
+            os_.Put(hexDigits[u >> 4]);
+            os_.Put(hexDigits[u & 15]);
+        }
+    private:
+        OutputStream& os_;
+    };
+
+    Allocator* allocator_;                  //!< The current allocator. It is either user-supplied or equal to ownAllocator_.
+    Allocator* ownAllocator_;               //!< Allocator owned by this Pointer.
+    Ch* nameBuffer_;                        //!< A buffer containing all names in tokens.
+    Token* tokens_;                         //!< A list of tokens.
+    size_t tokenCount_;                     //!< Number of tokens in tokens_.
+    size_t parseErrorOffset_;               //!< Offset in code unit when parsing fail.
+    PointerParseErrorCode parseErrorCode_;  //!< Parsing error code.
+};
+
+//! GenericPointer for Value (UTF-8, default allocator).
+typedef GenericPointer<Value> Pointer;
+
+//!@name Helper functions for GenericPointer
+//@{
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Create(root, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Create(root, a);
+}
+
+// No allocator parameter
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer) {
+    return pointer.Create(document);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N]) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Create(document);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType (&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::ValueType& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::Ch* defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, T2 defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::ValueType& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::Ch* defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+// No allocator parameter
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::ValueType& defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::Ch* defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, T2 defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::ValueType& defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::Ch* defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::Ch* value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, T2 value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::Ch* value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+// No allocator parameter
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::Ch* value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, T2 value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::Ch* value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Swap(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Swap(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return pointer.Swap(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Swap(document, value);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+bool EraseValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer) {
+    return pointer.Erase(root);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+bool EraseValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N]) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Erase(root);
+}
+
+//@}
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_