Folder restructuring from primedev (#624)v1.21.2-rc3v1.21.2

Copies of over the primedev folder structure for easier cherry-picking of further changes

Co-authored-by: F1F7Y <filip.bartos07@proton.me>

13 files changed, 1958 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/primedev/server/alltalk.cpp b/primedev/server/alltalk.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..74119309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/alltalk.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "core/convar/convar.h"
+#include "engine/r2engine.h"
+
+size_t __fastcall ShouldAllowAlltalk()
+{
+	// this needs to return a 64 bit integer where 0 = true and 1 = false
+	static ConVar* Cvar_sv_alltalk = g_pCVar->FindVar("sv_alltalk");
+	if (Cvar_sv_alltalk->GetBool())
+		return 0;
+
+	// lobby should default to alltalk, otherwise don't allow it
+	return strcmp(g_pGlobals->m_pMapName, "mp_lobby");
+}
+
+ON_DLL_LOAD_RELIESON("engine.dll", ServerAllTalk, ConVar, (CModule module))
+{
+	// replace strcmp function called in CClient::ProcessVoiceData with our own code that calls ShouldAllowAllTalk
+	CMemoryAddress base = module.Offset(0x1085FA);
+
+	base.Patch("48 B8"); // mov rax, 64 bit int
+	// (uint8_t*)&ShouldAllowAlltalk doesn't work for some reason? need to make it a uint64 first
+	uint64_t pShouldAllowAllTalk = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(ShouldAllowAlltalk);
+	base.Offset(0x2).Patch((uint8_t*)&pShouldAllowAllTalk, 8);
+	base.Offset(0xA).Patch("FF D0"); // call rax
+
+	// nop until compare (test eax, eax)
+	base.Offset(0xC).NOP(0x7);
+}
diff --git a/primedev/server/auth/bansystem.cpp b/primedev/server/auth/bansystem.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a45cde93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/auth/bansystem.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+#include "bansystem.h"
+#include "serverauthentication.h"
+#include "core/convar/concommand.h"
+#include "server/r2server.h"
+#include "engine/r2engine.h"
+#include "client/r2client.h"
+#include "config/profile.h"
+
+#include <filesystem>
+
+const char* BANLIST_PATH_SUFFIX = "/banlist.txt";
+const char BANLIST_COMMENT_CHAR = '#';
+
+ServerBanSystem* g_pBanSystem;
+
+void ServerBanSystem::OpenBanlist()
+{
+	std::ifstream banlistStream(GetNorthstarPrefix() + "/banlist.txt");
+
+	if (!banlistStream.fail())
+	{
+		std::string line;
+		while (std::getline(banlistStream, line))
+		{
+			// ignore line if first char is # or line is empty
+			if (line == "" || line.front() == BANLIST_COMMENT_CHAR)
+				continue;
+
+			// remove tabs which shouldnt be there but maybe someone did the funny
+			line.erase(std::remove(line.begin(), line.end(), '\t'), line.end());
+			// remove spaces to allow for spaces before uids
+			line.erase(std::remove(line.begin(), line.end(), ' '), line.end());
+
+			// check if line is empty to allow for newlines in the file
+			if (line == "")
+				continue;
+
+			// for inline comments like: 123123123 #banned for unfunny
+			std::string uid = line.substr(0, line.find(BANLIST_COMMENT_CHAR));
+
+			m_vBannedUids.push_back(strtoull(uid.c_str(), nullptr, 10));
+		}
+
+		banlistStream.close();
+	}
+
+	// open write stream for banlist // dont do this to allow for all time access
+	// m_sBanlistStream.open(GetNorthstarPrefix() + "/banlist.txt", std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::binary | std::ofstream::app);
+}
+
+void ServerBanSystem::ReloadBanlist()
+{
+	std::ifstream fsBanlist(GetNorthstarPrefix() + "/banlist.txt");
+
+	if (!fsBanlist.fail())
+	{
+		std::string line;
+		// since we wanna use this as the reload func we need to clear the list
+		m_vBannedUids.clear();
+		while (std::getline(fsBanlist, line))
+			m_vBannedUids.push_back(strtoull(line.c_str(), nullptr, 10));
+
+		fsBanlist.close();
+	}
+}
+
+void ServerBanSystem::ClearBanlist()
+{
+	m_vBannedUids.clear();
+
+	// reopen the file, don't provide std::ofstream::app so it clears on open
+	m_sBanlistStream.close();
+	m_sBanlistStream.open(GetNorthstarPrefix() + "/banlist.txt", std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::binary);
+	m_sBanlistStream.close();
+}
+
+void ServerBanSystem::BanUID(uint64_t uid)
+{
+	// checking if last char is \n to make sure uids arent getting fucked
+	std::ifstream fsBanlist(GetNorthstarPrefix() + "/banlist.txt");
+	std::string content((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(fsBanlist)), (std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()));
+	fsBanlist.close();
+
+	m_sBanlistStream.open(GetNorthstarPrefix() + "/banlist.txt", std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::binary | std::ofstream::app);
+	if (content.back() != '\n')
+		m_sBanlistStream << std::endl;
+
+	m_vBannedUids.push_back(uid);
+	m_sBanlistStream << std::to_string(uid) << std::endl;
+	m_sBanlistStream.close();
+	spdlog::info("{} was banned", uid);
+}
+
+void ServerBanSystem::UnbanUID(uint64_t uid)
+{
+	auto findResult = std::find(m_vBannedUids.begin(), m_vBannedUids.end(), uid);
+	if (findResult == m_vBannedUids.end())
+		return;
+
+	m_vBannedUids.erase(findResult);
+
+	std::vector<std::string> banlistText;
+	std::ifstream fs_readBanlist(GetNorthstarPrefix() + "/banlist.txt");
+
+	if (!fs_readBanlist.fail())
+	{
+		std::string line;
+		while (std::getline(fs_readBanlist, line))
+		{
+			// support for comments and newlines added in https://github.com/R2Northstar/NorthstarLauncher/pull/227
+
+			std::string modLine = line; // copy the line into a free var that we can fuck with, line will be the original
+
+			// remove tabs which shouldnt be there but maybe someone did the funny
+			modLine.erase(std::remove(modLine.begin(), modLine.end(), '\t'), modLine.end());
+			// remove spaces to allow for spaces before uids
+			modLine.erase(std::remove(modLine.begin(), modLine.end(), ' '), modLine.end());
+
+			// ignore line if first char is # or empty line, just add it
+			if (line.front() == BANLIST_COMMENT_CHAR || modLine == "")
+			{
+				banlistText.push_back(line);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// for inline comments like: 123123123 #banned for unfunny
+			std::string lineUid = line.substr(0, line.find(BANLIST_COMMENT_CHAR));
+			// have to erase spaces or else inline comments will fuck up the uid finding
+			lineUid.erase(std::remove(lineUid.begin(), lineUid.end(), '\t'), lineUid.end());
+			lineUid.erase(std::remove(lineUid.begin(), lineUid.end(), ' '), lineUid.end());
+
+			// if the uid in the line is the uid we wanna unban
+			if (std::to_string(uid) == lineUid)
+			{
+				// comment the uid out
+				line.insert(0, "# ");
+
+				// add a comment with unban date
+				// not necessary but i feel like this makes it better
+				std::time_t t = std::time(0);
+				std::tm* now = std::localtime(&t);
+
+				std::ostringstream unbanComment;
+
+				//{y}/{m}/{d} {h}:{m}
+				unbanComment << " # unban date: ";
+				unbanComment << now->tm_year + 1900 << "-"; // this lib is so fucking awful
+				unbanComment << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << now->tm_mon + 1 << "-";
+				unbanComment << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << now->tm_mday << " ";
+				unbanComment << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << now->tm_hour << ":";
+				unbanComment << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << now->tm_min;
+
+				line.append(unbanComment.str());
+			}
+
+			banlistText.push_back(line);
+		}
+
+		fs_readBanlist.close();
+	}
+
+	// open write stream for banlist // without append so we clear the file
+	if (m_sBanlistStream.is_open())
+		m_sBanlistStream.close();
+	m_sBanlistStream.open(GetNorthstarPrefix() + "/banlist.txt", std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::binary);
+
+	for (std::string updatedLine : banlistText)
+		m_sBanlistStream << updatedLine << std::endl;
+
+	m_sBanlistStream.close();
+	spdlog::info("{} was unbanned", uid);
+}
+
+bool ServerBanSystem::IsUIDAllowed(uint64_t uid)
+{
+	uint64_t localPlayerUserID = strtoull(g_pLocalPlayerUserID, nullptr, 10);
+	if (localPlayerUserID == uid)
+		return true;
+
+	ReloadBanlist(); // Reload to have up to date list on join
+	return std::find(m_vBannedUids.begin(), m_vBannedUids.end(), uid) == m_vBannedUids.end();
+}
+
+void ConCommand_ban(const CCommand& args)
+{
+	if (args.ArgC() < 2)
+		return;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < g_pGlobals->m_nMaxClients; i++)
+	{
+		CBaseClient* player = &g_pClientArray[i];
+
+		if (!strcmp(player->m_Name, args.Arg(1)) || !strcmp(player->m_UID, args.Arg(1)))
+		{
+			g_pBanSystem->BanUID(strtoull(player->m_UID, nullptr, 10));
+			CBaseClient__Disconnect(player, 1, "Banned from server");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void ConCommand_unban(const CCommand& args)
+{
+	if (args.ArgC() < 2)
+		return;
+
+	// assumedly the player being unbanned here wasn't already connected, so don't need to iterate over players or anything
+	g_pBanSystem->UnbanUID(strtoull(args.Arg(1), nullptr, 10));
+}
+
+void ConCommand_clearbanlist(const CCommand& args)
+{
+	g_pBanSystem->ClearBanlist();
+}
+
+ON_DLL_LOAD_RELIESON("engine.dll", BanSystem, ConCommand, (CModule module))
+{
+	g_pBanSystem = new ServerBanSystem;
+	g_pBanSystem->OpenBanlist();
+
+	RegisterConCommand("ban", ConCommand_ban, "bans a given player by uid or name", FCVAR_GAMEDLL);
+	RegisterConCommand("unban", ConCommand_unban, "unbans a given player by uid", FCVAR_GAMEDLL);
+	RegisterConCommand("clearbanlist", ConCommand_clearbanlist, "clears all uids on the banlist", FCVAR_GAMEDLL);
+}
diff --git a/primedev/server/auth/bansystem.h b/primedev/server/auth/bansystem.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d6ac5a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/auth/bansystem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <fstream>
+
+class ServerBanSystem
+{
+private:
+	std::ofstream m_sBanlistStream;
+	std::vector<uint64_t> m_vBannedUids;
+
+public:
+	void OpenBanlist();
+	void ReloadBanlist();
+	void ClearBanlist();
+	void BanUID(uint64_t uid);
+	void UnbanUID(uint64_t uid);
+	bool IsUIDAllowed(uint64_t uid);
+};
+
+extern ServerBanSystem* g_pBanSystem;
diff --git a/primedev/server/auth/serverauthentication.cpp b/primedev/server/auth/serverauthentication.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0d46426f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/auth/serverauthentication.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+#include "serverauthentication.h"
+#include "shared/exploit_fixes/ns_limits.h"
+#include "core/convar/cvar.h"
+#include "core/convar/convar.h"
+#include "masterserver/masterserver.h"
+#include "server/serverpresence.h"
+#include "engine/hoststate.h"
+#include "bansystem.h"
+#include "core/convar/concommand.h"
+#include "dedicated/dedicated.h"
+#include "config/profile.h"
+#include "core/tier0.h"
+#include "engine/r2engine.h"
+#include "client/r2client.h"
+#include "server/r2server.h"
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+AUTOHOOK_INIT()
+
+// global vars
+ServerAuthenticationManager* g_pServerAuthentication;
+CBaseServer__RejectConnectionType CBaseServer__RejectConnection;
+
+void ServerAuthenticationManager::AddRemotePlayer(std::string token, uint64_t uid, std::string username, std::string pdata)
+{
+	std::string uidS = std::to_string(uid);
+
+	RemoteAuthData newAuthData {};
+	strncpy_s(newAuthData.uid, sizeof(newAuthData.uid), uidS.c_str(), uidS.length());
+	strncpy_s(newAuthData.username, sizeof(newAuthData.username), username.c_str(), username.length());
+	newAuthData.pdata = new char[pdata.length()];
+	newAuthData.pdataSize = pdata.length();
+	memcpy(newAuthData.pdata, pdata.c_str(), newAuthData.pdataSize);
+
+	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_AuthDataMutex);
+	m_RemoteAuthenticationData[token] = newAuthData;
+}
+
+void ServerAuthenticationManager::AddPlayer(CBaseClient* pPlayer, const char* pToken)
+{
+	PlayerAuthenticationData additionalData;
+
+	auto remoteAuthData = m_RemoteAuthenticationData.find(pToken);
+	if (remoteAuthData != m_RemoteAuthenticationData.end())
+		additionalData.pdataSize = remoteAuthData->second.pdataSize;
+	else
+		additionalData.pdataSize = PERSISTENCE_MAX_SIZE;
+
+	additionalData.usingLocalPdata = pPlayer->m_iPersistenceReady == ePersistenceReady::READY_INSECURE;
+
+	m_PlayerAuthenticationData.insert(std::make_pair(pPlayer, additionalData));
+}
+
+void ServerAuthenticationManager::RemovePlayer(CBaseClient* pPlayer)
+{
+	if (m_PlayerAuthenticationData.count(pPlayer))
+		m_PlayerAuthenticationData.erase(pPlayer);
+}
+
+bool ServerAuthenticationManager::VerifyPlayerName(const char* pAuthToken, const char* pName, char pOutVerifiedName[64])
+{
+	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_AuthDataMutex);
+
+	// always use name from masterserver if available
+	// use of strncpy_s here should verify that this is always nullterminated within valid buffer size
+	auto authData = m_RemoteAuthenticationData.find(pAuthToken);
+	if (authData != m_RemoteAuthenticationData.end() && *authData->second.username)
+		strncpy_s(pOutVerifiedName, 64, authData->second.username, 63);
+	else
+		strncpy_s(pOutVerifiedName, 64, pName, 63);
+
+	// now, check that whatever name we have is actually valid
+	// first, make sure it's >1 char
+	if (!*pOutVerifiedName)
+		return false;
+
+	// next, make sure it's within a valid range of ascii characters
+	for (int i = 0; pOutVerifiedName[i]; i++)
+	{
+		if (pOutVerifiedName[i] < 32 || pOutVerifiedName[i] > 126)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool ServerAuthenticationManager::IsDuplicateAccount(CBaseClient* pPlayer, const char* pPlayerUid)
+{
+	if (m_bAllowDuplicateAccounts)
+		return false;
+
+	bool bHasUidPlayer = false;
+	for (int i = 0; i < g_pGlobals->m_nMaxClients; i++)
+		if (&g_pClientArray[i] != pPlayer && !strcmp(pPlayerUid, g_pClientArray[i].m_UID))
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool ServerAuthenticationManager::CheckAuthentication(CBaseClient* pPlayer, uint64_t iUid, char* pAuthToken)
+{
+	std::string sUid = std::to_string(iUid);
+
+	// check whether this player's authentication is valid but don't actually write anything to the player, we'll do that later
+	// if we don't need auth this is valid
+	if (Cvar_ns_auth_allow_insecure->GetBool())
+		return true;
+
+	// local server that doesn't need auth (probably sp) and local player
+	if (m_bStartingLocalSPGame && !strcmp(sUid.c_str(), g_pLocalPlayerUserID))
+		return true;
+
+	// don't allow duplicate accounts
+	if (IsDuplicateAccount(pPlayer, sUid.c_str()))
+		return false;
+
+	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_AuthDataMutex);
+	auto authData = m_RemoteAuthenticationData.find(pAuthToken);
+	if (authData != m_RemoteAuthenticationData.end() && !strcmp(sUid.c_str(), authData->second.uid))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+void ServerAuthenticationManager::AuthenticatePlayer(CBaseClient* pPlayer, uint64_t iUid, char* pAuthToken)
+{
+	// for bot players, generate a new uid
+	if (pPlayer->m_bFakePlayer)
+		iUid = 0; // is this a good way of doing things :clueless:
+
+	std::string sUid = std::to_string(iUid);
+
+	// copy uuid
+	strcpy(pPlayer->m_UID, sUid.c_str());
+
+	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_AuthDataMutex);
+	auto authData = m_RemoteAuthenticationData.find(pAuthToken);
+	if (authData != m_RemoteAuthenticationData.end())
+	{
+		// if we're resetting let script handle the reset with InitPersistentData() on connect
+		if (!m_bForceResetLocalPlayerPersistence || strcmp(sUid.c_str(), g_pLocalPlayerUserID))
+		{
+			// copy pdata into buffer
+			memcpy(pPlayer->m_PersistenceBuffer, authData->second.pdata, authData->second.pdataSize);
+		}
+
+		// set persistent data as ready
+		pPlayer->m_iPersistenceReady = ePersistenceReady::READY_REMOTE;
+	}
+	// we probably allow insecure at this point, but make sure not to write anyway if not insecure
+	else if (Cvar_ns_auth_allow_insecure->GetBool() || pPlayer->m_bFakePlayer)
+	{
+		// set persistent data as ready
+		// note: actual placeholder persistent data is populated in script with InitPersistentData()
+		pPlayer->m_iPersistenceReady = ePersistenceReady::READY_INSECURE;
+	}
+}
+
+bool ServerAuthenticationManager::RemovePlayerAuthData(CBaseClient* pPlayer)
+{
+	if (!Cvar_ns_erase_auth_info->GetBool()) // keep auth data forever
+		return false;
+
+	// hack for special case where we're on a local server, so we erase our own newly created auth data on disconnect
+	if (m_bNeedLocalAuthForNewgame && !strcmp(pPlayer->m_UID, g_pLocalPlayerUserID))
+		return false;
+
+	// we don't have our auth token at this point, so lookup authdata by uid
+	for (auto& auth : m_RemoteAuthenticationData)
+	{
+		if (!strcmp(pPlayer->m_UID, auth.second.uid))
+		{
+			// pretty sure this is fine, since we don't iterate after the erase
+			// i think if we iterated after it'd be undefined behaviour tho
+			std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(m_AuthDataMutex);
+
+			delete[] auth.second.pdata;
+			m_RemoteAuthenticationData.erase(auth.first);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+void ServerAuthenticationManager::WritePersistentData(CBaseClient* pPlayer)
+{
+	if (pPlayer->m_iPersistenceReady == ePersistenceReady::READY_REMOTE)
+	{
+		g_pMasterServerManager->WritePlayerPersistentData(
+			pPlayer->m_UID, (const char*)pPlayer->m_PersistenceBuffer, m_PlayerAuthenticationData[pPlayer].pdataSize);
+	}
+	else if (Cvar_ns_auth_allow_insecure_write->GetBool())
+	{
+		// todo: write pdata to disk here
+	}
+}
+
+// auth hooks
+
+// store these in vars so we can use them in CBaseClient::Connect
+// this is fine because ptrs won't decay by the time we use this, just don't use it outside of calls from cbaseclient::connectclient
+char* pNextPlayerToken;
+uint64_t iNextPlayerUid;
+
+// clang-format off
+AUTOHOOK(CBaseServer__ConnectClient, engine.dll + 0x114430,
+void*,, (
+	void* self,
+	void* addr,
+	void* a3,
+	uint32_t a4,
+	uint32_t a5,
+	int32_t a6,
+	void* a7,
+	char* playerName,
+	char* serverFilter,
+	void* a10,
+	char a11,
+	void* a12,
+	char a13,
+	char a14,
+	int64_t uid,
+	uint32_t a16,
+	uint32_t a17))
+// clang-format on
+{
+	// auth tokens are sent with serverfilter, can't be accessed from player struct to my knowledge, so have to do this here
+	pNextPlayerToken = serverFilter;
+	iNextPlayerUid = uid;
+
+	return CBaseServer__ConnectClient(self, addr, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, playerName, serverFilter, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, uid, a16, a17);
+}
+
+ConVar* Cvar_ns_allowuserclantags;
+
+// clang-format off
+AUTOHOOK(CBaseClient__Connect, engine.dll + 0x101740,
+bool,, (CBaseClient* self, char* pName, void* pNetChannel, char bFakePlayer, void* a5, char pDisconnectReason[256], void* a7))
+// clang-format on
+{
+	const char* pAuthenticationFailure = nullptr;
+	char pVerifiedName[64];
+
+	if (!bFakePlayer)
+	{
+		if (!g_pServerAuthentication->VerifyPlayerName(pNextPlayerToken, pName, pVerifiedName))
+			pAuthenticationFailure = "Invalid Name.";
+		else if (!g_pBanSystem->IsUIDAllowed(iNextPlayerUid))
+			pAuthenticationFailure = "Banned From server.";
+		else if (!g_pServerAuthentication->CheckAuthentication(self, iNextPlayerUid, pNextPlayerToken))
+			pAuthenticationFailure = "Authentication Failed.";
+	}
+	else // need to copy name for bots still
+		strncpy_s(pVerifiedName, pName, 63);
+
+	if (pAuthenticationFailure)
+	{
+		spdlog::info("{}'s (uid {}) connection was rejected: \"{}\"", pName, iNextPlayerUid, pAuthenticationFailure);
+
+		strncpy_s(pDisconnectReason, 256, pAuthenticationFailure, 255);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// try to actually connect the player
+	if (!CBaseClient__Connect(self, pVerifiedName, pNetChannel, bFakePlayer, a5, pDisconnectReason, a7))
+		return false;
+
+	// we already know this player's authentication data is legit, actually write it to them now
+	g_pServerAuthentication->AuthenticatePlayer(self, iNextPlayerUid, pNextPlayerToken);
+
+	g_pServerAuthentication->AddPlayer(self, pNextPlayerToken);
+	g_pServerLimits->AddPlayer(self);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+// clang-format off
+AUTOHOOK(CBaseClient__ActivatePlayer, engine.dll + 0x100F80,
+void,, (CBaseClient* self))
+// clang-format on
+{
+	// if we're authed, write our persistent data
+	// RemovePlayerAuthData returns true if it removed successfully, i.e. on first call only, and we only want to write on >= second call
+	// (since this func is called on map loads)
+	if (self->m_iPersistenceReady >= ePersistenceReady::READY && !g_pServerAuthentication->RemovePlayerAuthData(self))
+	{
+		g_pServerAuthentication->m_bForceResetLocalPlayerPersistence = false;
+		g_pServerAuthentication->WritePersistentData(self);
+		g_pServerPresence->SetPlayerCount(g_pServerAuthentication->m_PlayerAuthenticationData.size());
+	}
+
+	CBaseClient__ActivatePlayer(self);
+}
+
+// clang-format off
+AUTOHOOK(_CBaseClient__Disconnect, engine.dll + 0x1012C0,
+void,, (CBaseClient* self, uint32_t unknownButAlways1, const char* pReason, ...))
+// clang-format on
+{
+	// have to manually format message because can't pass varargs to original func
+	char buf[1024];
+
+	va_list va;
+	va_start(va, pReason);
+	vsprintf(buf, pReason, va);
+	va_end(va);
+
+	// this reason is used while connecting to a local server, hacky, but just ignore it
+	if (strcmp(pReason, "Connection closing"))
+	{
+		spdlog::info("Player {} disconnected: \"{}\"", self->m_Name, buf);
+
+		// dcing, write persistent data
+		if (g_pServerAuthentication->m_PlayerAuthenticationData[self].needPersistenceWriteOnLeave)
+			g_pServerAuthentication->WritePersistentData(self);
+
+		memset(self->m_PersistenceBuffer, 0, g_pServerAuthentication->m_PlayerAuthenticationData[self].pdataSize);
+		g_pServerAuthentication->RemovePlayerAuthData(self); // won't do anything 99% of the time, but just in case
+
+		g_pServerAuthentication->RemovePlayer(self);
+		g_pServerLimits->RemovePlayer(self);
+	}
+
+	g_pServerPresence->SetPlayerCount(g_pServerAuthentication->m_PlayerAuthenticationData.size());
+
+	_CBaseClient__Disconnect(self, unknownButAlways1, buf);
+}
+
+void ConCommand_ns_resetpersistence(const CCommand& args)
+{
+	if (*g_pServerState == server_state_t::ss_active)
+	{
+		spdlog::error("ns_resetpersistence must be entered from the main menu");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spdlog::info("resetting persistence on next lobby load...");
+	g_pServerAuthentication->m_bForceResetLocalPlayerPersistence = true;
+}
+
+ON_DLL_LOAD_RELIESON("engine.dll", ServerAuthentication, (ConCommand, ConVar), (CModule module))
+{
+	AUTOHOOK_DISPATCH()
+
+	g_pServerAuthentication = new ServerAuthenticationManager;
+
+	g_pServerAuthentication->Cvar_ns_erase_auth_info =
+		new ConVar("ns_erase_auth_info", "1", FCVAR_GAMEDLL, "Whether auth info should be erased from this server on disconnect or crash");
+	g_pServerAuthentication->Cvar_ns_auth_allow_insecure =
+		new ConVar("ns_auth_allow_insecure", "0", FCVAR_GAMEDLL, "Whether this server will allow unauthenicated players to connect");
+	g_pServerAuthentication->Cvar_ns_auth_allow_insecure_write = new ConVar(
+		"ns_auth_allow_insecure_write",
+		"0",
+		FCVAR_GAMEDLL,
+		"Whether the pdata of unauthenticated clients will be written to disk when changed");
+
+	RegisterConCommand(
+		"ns_resetpersistence", ConCommand_ns_resetpersistence, "resets your pdata when you next enter the lobby", FCVAR_NONE);
+
+	// patch to disable kicking based on incorrect serverfilter in connectclient, since we repurpose it for use as an auth token
+	module.Offset(0x114655).Patch("EB");
+
+	// patch to disable fairfight marking players as cheaters and kicking them
+	module.Offset(0x101012).Patch("E9 90 00");
+
+	CBaseServer__RejectConnection = module.Offset(0x1182E0).RCast<CBaseServer__RejectConnectionType>();
+
+	if (CommandLine()->CheckParm("-allowdupeaccounts"))
+	{
+		// patch to allow same of multiple account
+		module.Offset(0x114510).Patch("EB");
+
+		g_pServerAuthentication->m_bAllowDuplicateAccounts = true;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/primedev/server/auth/serverauthentication.h b/primedev/server/auth/serverauthentication.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..996d20e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/auth/serverauthentication.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "core/convar/convar.h"
+#include "engine/r2engine.h"
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <string>
+
+struct RemoteAuthData
+{
+	char uid[33];
+	char username[64];
+
+	// pdata
+	char* pdata;
+	size_t pdataSize;
+};
+
+struct PlayerAuthenticationData
+{
+	bool usingLocalPdata;
+	size_t pdataSize;
+	bool needPersistenceWriteOnLeave = true;
+};
+
+typedef int64_t (*CBaseServer__RejectConnectionType)(void* a1, unsigned int a2, void* a3, const char* a4, ...);
+extern CBaseServer__RejectConnectionType CBaseServer__RejectConnection;
+
+class ServerAuthenticationManager
+{
+public:
+	ConVar* Cvar_ns_erase_auth_info;
+	ConVar* Cvar_ns_auth_allow_insecure;
+	ConVar* Cvar_ns_auth_allow_insecure_write;
+
+	std::mutex m_AuthDataMutex;
+	std::unordered_map<std::string, RemoteAuthData> m_RemoteAuthenticationData;
+	std::unordered_map<CBaseClient*, PlayerAuthenticationData> m_PlayerAuthenticationData;
+
+	bool m_bAllowDuplicateAccounts = false;
+	bool m_bNeedLocalAuthForNewgame = false;
+	bool m_bForceResetLocalPlayerPersistence = false;
+	bool m_bStartingLocalSPGame = false;
+
+public:
+	void AddRemotePlayer(std::string token, uint64_t uid, std::string username, std::string pdata);
+
+	void AddPlayer(CBaseClient* pPlayer, const char* pAuthToken);
+	void RemovePlayer(CBaseClient* pPlayer);
+
+	bool VerifyPlayerName(const char* pAuthToken, const char* pName, char pOutVerifiedName[64]);
+	bool IsDuplicateAccount(CBaseClient* pPlayer, const char* pUid);
+	bool CheckAuthentication(CBaseClient* pPlayer, uint64_t iUid, char* pAuthToken);
+
+	void AuthenticatePlayer(CBaseClient* pPlayer, uint64_t iUid, char* pAuthToken);
+	bool RemovePlayerAuthData(CBaseClient* pPlayer);
+	void WritePersistentData(CBaseClient* pPlayer);
+};
+
+extern ServerAuthenticationManager* g_pServerAuthentication;
diff --git a/primedev/server/buildainfile.cpp b/primedev/server/buildainfile.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a7f59961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/buildainfile.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+#include "core/convar/convar.h"
+#include "engine/hoststate.h"
+#include "engine/r2engine.h"
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <filesystem>
+
+AUTOHOOK_INIT()
+
+const int AINET_VERSION_NUMBER = 57;
+const int AINET_SCRIPT_VERSION_NUMBER = 21;
+const int PLACEHOLDER_CRC = 0;
+const int MAX_HULLS = 5;
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct CAI_NodeLink
+{
+	short srcId;
+	short destId;
+	bool hulls[MAX_HULLS];
+	char unk0;
+	char unk1; // maps => unk0 on disk
+	char unk2[5];
+	int64_t flags;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct CAI_NodeLinkDisk
+{
+	short srcId;
+	short destId;
+	char unk0;
+	bool hulls[MAX_HULLS];
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct CAI_Node
+{
+	int index; // not present on disk
+	float x;
+	float y;
+	float z;
+	float hulls[MAX_HULLS];
+	float yaw;
+
+	int unk0; // always 2 in buildainfile, maps directly to unk0 in disk struct
+	int unk1; // maps directly to unk1 in disk struct
+	int unk2[MAX_HULLS]; // maps directly to unk2 in disk struct, despite being ints rather than shorts
+
+	// view server.dll+393672 for context and death wish
+	char unk3[MAX_HULLS]; // hell on earth, should map to unk3 on disk
+	char pad[3]; // aligns next bytes
+	float unk4[MAX_HULLS]; // i have no fucking clue, calculated using some kind of demon hell function float magic
+
+	CAI_NodeLink** links;
+	char unk5[16];
+	int linkcount;
+	int unk11; // bad name lmao
+	short unk6; // should match up to unk4 on disk
+	char unk7[16]; // padding until next bit
+	short unk8; // should match up to unk5 on disk
+	char unk9[8]; // padding until next bit
+	char unk10[8]; // should match up to unk6 on disk
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+// the way CAI_Nodes are represented in on-disk ain files
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct CAI_NodeDisk
+{
+	float x;
+	float y;
+	float z;
+	float yaw;
+	float hulls[MAX_HULLS];
+
+	char unk0;
+	int unk1;
+	short unk2[MAX_HULLS];
+	char unk3[MAX_HULLS];
+	short unk4;
+	short unk5;
+	char unk6[8];
+}; // total size of 68 bytes
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct UnkNodeStruct0
+{
+	int index;
+	char unk0;
+	char unk1; // maps to unk1 on disk
+	char pad0[2]; // padding to +8
+
+	float x;
+	float y;
+	float z;
+
+	char pad5[4];
+	int* unk2; // maps to unk5 on disk;
+	char pad1[16]; // pad to +48
+	int unkcount0; // maps to unkcount0 on disk
+
+	char pad2[4]; // pad to +56
+	int* unk3;
+	char pad3[16]; // pad to +80
+	int unkcount1;
+
+	char pad4[132];
+	char unk5;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+int* pUnkStruct0Count;
+UnkNodeStruct0*** pppUnkNodeStruct0s;
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct UnkLinkStruct1
+{
+	short unk0;
+	short unk1;
+	int unk2;
+	char unk3;
+	char unk4;
+	char unk5;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+int* pUnkLinkStruct1Count;
+UnkLinkStruct1*** pppUnkStruct1s;
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct CAI_ScriptNode
+{
+	float x;
+	float y;
+	float z;
+	uint64_t scriptdata;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct CAI_Network
+{
+	// +0
+	char unk0[8];
+	// +8
+	int linkcount; // this is uninitialised and never set on ain build, fun!
+	// +12
+	char unk1[124];
+	// +136
+	int zonecount;
+	// +140
+	char unk2[16];
+	// +156
+	int unk5; // unk8 on disk
+	// +160
+	char unk6[4];
+	// +164
+	int hintcount;
+	// +168
+	short hints[2000]; // these probably aren't actually hints, but there's 1 of them per hint so idk
+	// +4168
+	int scriptnodecount;
+	// +4172
+	CAI_ScriptNode scriptnodes[4000];
+	// +84172
+	int nodecount;
+	// +84176
+	CAI_Node** nodes;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+ConVar* Cvar_ns_ai_dumpAINfileFromLoad;
+
+void DumpAINInfo(CAI_Network* aiNetwork)
+{
+	fs::path writePath(fmt::format("{}/maps/graphs", g_pModName));
+	writePath /= g_pGlobals->m_pMapName;
+	writePath += ".ain";
+
+	// dump from memory
+	spdlog::info("writing ain file {}", writePath.string());
+	spdlog::info("");
+	spdlog::info("");
+	spdlog::info("");
+	spdlog::info("");
+	spdlog::info("");
+
+	std::ofstream writeStream(writePath, std::ofstream::binary);
+	spdlog::info("writing ainet version: {}", AINET_VERSION_NUMBER);
+	writeStream.write((char*)&AINET_VERSION_NUMBER, sizeof(int));
+
+	int mapVersion = g_pGlobals->m_nMapVersion;
+	spdlog::info("writing map version: {}", mapVersion);
+	writeStream.write((char*)&mapVersion, sizeof(int));
+	spdlog::info("writing placeholder crc: {}", PLACEHOLDER_CRC);
+	writeStream.write((char*)&PLACEHOLDER_CRC, sizeof(int));
+
+	int calculatedLinkcount = 0;
+
+	// path nodes
+	spdlog::info("writing nodecount: {}", aiNetwork->nodecount);
+	writeStream.write((char*)&aiNetwork->nodecount, sizeof(int));
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < aiNetwork->nodecount; i++)
+	{
+		// construct on-disk node struct
+		CAI_NodeDisk diskNode;
+		diskNode.x = aiNetwork->nodes[i]->x;
+		diskNode.y = aiNetwork->nodes[i]->y;
+		diskNode.z = aiNetwork->nodes[i]->z;
+		diskNode.yaw = aiNetwork->nodes[i]->yaw;
+		memcpy(diskNode.hulls, aiNetwork->nodes[i]->hulls, sizeof(diskNode.hulls));
+		diskNode.unk0 = (char)aiNetwork->nodes[i]->unk0;
+		diskNode.unk1 = aiNetwork->nodes[i]->unk1;
+
+		for (int j = 0; j < MAX_HULLS; j++)
+		{
+			diskNode.unk2[j] = (short)aiNetwork->nodes[i]->unk2[j];
+			spdlog::info((short)aiNetwork->nodes[i]->unk2[j]);
+		}
+
+		memcpy(diskNode.unk3, aiNetwork->nodes[i]->unk3, sizeof(diskNode.unk3));
+		diskNode.unk4 = aiNetwork->nodes[i]->unk6;
+		diskNode.unk5 =
+			-1; // aiNetwork->nodes[i]->unk8; // this field is wrong, however, it's always -1 in vanilla navmeshes anyway, so no biggie
+		memcpy(diskNode.unk6, aiNetwork->nodes[i]->unk10, sizeof(diskNode.unk6));
+
+		spdlog::info("writing node {} from {} to {:x}", aiNetwork->nodes[i]->index, (void*)aiNetwork->nodes[i], writeStream.tellp());
+		writeStream.write((char*)&diskNode, sizeof(CAI_NodeDisk));
+
+		calculatedLinkcount += aiNetwork->nodes[i]->linkcount;
+	}
+
+	// links
+	spdlog::info("linkcount: {}", aiNetwork->linkcount);
+	spdlog::info("calculated total linkcount: {}", calculatedLinkcount);
+
+	calculatedLinkcount /= 2;
+	if (Cvar_ns_ai_dumpAINfileFromLoad->GetBool())
+	{
+		if (aiNetwork->linkcount == calculatedLinkcount)
+			spdlog::info("caculated linkcount is normal!");
+		else
+			spdlog::warn("calculated linkcount has weird value! this is expected on build!");
+	}
+
+	spdlog::info("writing linkcount: {}", calculatedLinkcount);
+	writeStream.write((char*)&calculatedLinkcount, sizeof(int));
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < aiNetwork->nodecount; i++)
+	{
+		for (int j = 0; j < aiNetwork->nodes[i]->linkcount; j++)
+		{
+			// skip links that don't originate from current node
+			if (aiNetwork->nodes[i]->links[j]->srcId != aiNetwork->nodes[i]->index)
+				continue;
+
+			CAI_NodeLinkDisk diskLink;
+			diskLink.srcId = aiNetwork->nodes[i]->links[j]->srcId;
+			diskLink.destId = aiNetwork->nodes[i]->links[j]->destId;
+			diskLink.unk0 = aiNetwork->nodes[i]->links[j]->unk1;
+			memcpy(diskLink.hulls, aiNetwork->nodes[i]->links[j]->hulls, sizeof(diskLink.hulls));
+
+			spdlog::info("writing link {} => {} to {:x}", diskLink.srcId, diskLink.destId, writeStream.tellp());
+			writeStream.write((char*)&diskLink, sizeof(CAI_NodeLinkDisk));
+		}
+	}
+
+	// don't know what this is, it's likely a block from tf1 that got deprecated? should just be 1 int per node
+	spdlog::info("writing {:x} bytes for unknown block at {:x}", aiNetwork->nodecount * sizeof(uint32_t), writeStream.tellp());
+	uint32_t* unkNodeBlock = new uint32_t[aiNetwork->nodecount];
+	memset(unkNodeBlock, 0, aiNetwork->nodecount * sizeof(uint32_t));
+	writeStream.write((char*)unkNodeBlock, aiNetwork->nodecount * sizeof(uint32_t));
+	delete[] unkNodeBlock;
+
+	// TODO: this is traverse nodes i think? these aren't used in tf2 ains so we can get away with just writing count=0 and skipping
+	// but ideally should actually dump these
+	spdlog::info("writing {} traversal nodes at {:x}...", 0, writeStream.tellp());
+	short traverseNodeCount = 0;
+	writeStream.write((char*)&traverseNodeCount, sizeof(short));
+	// only write count since count=0 means we don't have to actually do anything here
+
+	// TODO: ideally these should be actually dumped, but they're always 0 in tf2 from what i can tell
+	spdlog::info("writing {} bytes for unknown hull block at {:x}", MAX_HULLS * 8, writeStream.tellp());
+	char* unkHullBlock = new char[MAX_HULLS * 8];
+	memset(unkHullBlock, 0, MAX_HULLS * 8);
+	writeStream.write(unkHullBlock, MAX_HULLS * 8);
+	delete[] unkHullBlock;
+
+	// unknown struct that's seemingly node-related
+	spdlog::info("writing {} unknown node structs at {:x}", *pUnkStruct0Count, writeStream.tellp());
+	writeStream.write((char*)pUnkStruct0Count, sizeof(*pUnkStruct0Count));
+	for (int i = 0; i < *pUnkStruct0Count; i++)
+	{
+		spdlog::info("writing unknown node struct {} at {:x}", i, writeStream.tellp());
+		UnkNodeStruct0* nodeStruct = (*pppUnkNodeStruct0s)[i];
+
+		writeStream.write((char*)&nodeStruct->index, sizeof(nodeStruct->index));
+		writeStream.write((char*)&nodeStruct->unk1, sizeof(nodeStruct->unk1));
+
+		writeStream.write((char*)&nodeStruct->x, sizeof(nodeStruct->x));
+		writeStream.write((char*)&nodeStruct->y, sizeof(nodeStruct->y));
+		writeStream.write((char*)&nodeStruct->z, sizeof(nodeStruct->z));
+
+		writeStream.write((char*)&nodeStruct->unkcount0, sizeof(nodeStruct->unkcount0));
+		for (int j = 0; j < nodeStruct->unkcount0; j++)
+		{
+			short unk2Short = (short)nodeStruct->unk2[j];
+			writeStream.write((char*)&unk2Short, sizeof(unk2Short));
+		}
+
+		writeStream.write((char*)&nodeStruct->unkcount1, sizeof(nodeStruct->unkcount1));
+		for (int j = 0; j < nodeStruct->unkcount1; j++)
+		{
+			short unk3Short = (short)nodeStruct->unk3[j];
+			writeStream.write((char*)&unk3Short, sizeof(unk3Short));
+		}
+
+		writeStream.write((char*)&nodeStruct->unk5, sizeof(nodeStruct->unk5));
+	}
+
+	// unknown struct that's seemingly link-related
+	spdlog::info("writing {} unknown link structs at {:x}", *pUnkLinkStruct1Count, writeStream.tellp());
+	writeStream.write((char*)pUnkLinkStruct1Count, sizeof(*pUnkLinkStruct1Count));
+	for (int i = 0; i < *pUnkLinkStruct1Count; i++)
+	{
+		// disk and memory structs are literally identical here so just directly write
+		spdlog::info("writing unknown link struct {} at {:x}", i, writeStream.tellp());
+		writeStream.write((char*)(*pppUnkStruct1s)[i], sizeof(*(*pppUnkStruct1s)[i]));
+	}
+
+	// some weird int idk what this is used for
+	writeStream.write((char*)&aiNetwork->unk5, sizeof(aiNetwork->unk5));
+
+	// tf2-exclusive stuff past this point, i.e. ain v57 only
+	spdlog::info("writing {} script nodes at {:x}", aiNetwork->scriptnodecount, writeStream.tellp());
+	writeStream.write((char*)&aiNetwork->scriptnodecount, sizeof(aiNetwork->scriptnodecount));
+	for (int i = 0; i < aiNetwork->scriptnodecount; i++)
+	{
+		// disk and memory structs are literally identical here so just directly write
+		spdlog::info("writing script node {} at {:x}", i, writeStream.tellp());
+		writeStream.write((char*)&aiNetwork->scriptnodes[i], sizeof(aiNetwork->scriptnodes[i]));
+	}
+
+	spdlog::info("writing {} hints at {:x}", aiNetwork->hintcount, writeStream.tellp());
+	writeStream.write((char*)&aiNetwork->hintcount, sizeof(aiNetwork->hintcount));
+	for (int i = 0; i < aiNetwork->hintcount; i++)
+	{
+		spdlog::info("writing hint data {} at {:x}", i, writeStream.tellp());
+		writeStream.write((char*)&aiNetwork->hints[i], sizeof(aiNetwork->hints[i]));
+	}
+
+	writeStream.close();
+}
+
+// clang-format off
+AUTOHOOK(CAI_NetworkBuilder__Build, server.dll + 0x385E20,
+void, __fastcall, (void* builder, CAI_Network* aiNetwork, void* unknown))
+// clang-format on
+{
+	CAI_NetworkBuilder__Build(builder, aiNetwork, unknown);
+
+	DumpAINInfo(aiNetwork);
+}
+
+// clang-format off
+AUTOHOOK(LoadAINFile, server.dll + 0x3933A0,
+void, __fastcall, (void* aimanager, void* buf, const char* filename))
+// clang-format on
+{
+	LoadAINFile(aimanager, buf, filename);
+
+	if (Cvar_ns_ai_dumpAINfileFromLoad->GetBool())
+	{
+		spdlog::info("running DumpAINInfo for loaded file {}", filename);
+		DumpAINInfo(*(CAI_Network**)((char*)aimanager + 2536));
+	}
+}
+
+ON_DLL_LOAD("server.dll", BuildAINFile, (CModule module))
+{
+	AUTOHOOK_DISPATCH()
+
+	Cvar_ns_ai_dumpAINfileFromLoad = new ConVar(
+		"ns_ai_dumpAINfileFromLoad", "0", FCVAR_NONE, "For debugging: whether we should dump ain data for ains loaded from disk");
+
+	pUnkStruct0Count = module.Offset(0x1063BF8).RCast<int*>();
+	pppUnkNodeStruct0s = module.Offset(0x1063BE0).RCast<UnkNodeStruct0***>();
+	pUnkLinkStruct1Count = module.Offset(0x1063AA8).RCast<int*>();
+	pppUnkStruct1s = module.Offset(0x1063A90).RCast<UnkLinkStruct1***>();
+}
diff --git a/primedev/server/r2server.cpp b/primedev/server/r2server.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c52f396e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/r2server.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include "r2server.h"
+
+CBaseEntity* (*Server_GetEntityByIndex)(int index);
+CBasePlayer*(__fastcall* UTIL_PlayerByIndex)(int playerIndex);
+
+ON_DLL_LOAD("server.dll", R2GameServer, (CModule module))
+{
+	Server_GetEntityByIndex = module.Offset(0xFB820).RCast<CBaseEntity* (*)(int)>();
+	UTIL_PlayerByIndex = module.Offset(0x26AA10).RCast<CBasePlayer*(__fastcall*)(int)>();
+}
diff --git a/primedev/server/r2server.h b/primedev/server/r2server.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c40cdc1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/r2server.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/math/vector.h"
+
+// server entity stuff
+class CBaseEntity;
+extern CBaseEntity* (*Server_GetEntityByIndex)(int index);
+
+// clang-format off
+OFFSET_STRUCT(CBasePlayer)
+{
+	FIELD(0x58, uint32_t m_nPlayerIndex)
+
+	FIELD(0x23E8, bool m_grappleActive)
+	FIELD(0x1D08, uint32_t m_platformUserId)
+	FIELD(0x1D10, int32_t m_classModsActive)
+	FIELD(0x1D8C, int32_t m_posClassModsActive)
+	FIELD(0x1DCC, bool m_passives)
+	FIELD(0x4948, int32_t m_selectedOffhand)
+	FIELD(0x1358, int32_t m_selectedOffhandPendingHybridAction)
+	FIELD(0x1E88, int32_t m_playerFlags)
+	FIELD(0x26A8, int32_t m_lastUCmdSimulationTicks)
+	FIELD(0x26AC, float m_lastUCmdSimulationRemainderTime)
+	FIELD(0x1F04, int32_t m_remoteTurret)
+	FIELD(0x414, int32_t m_hGroundEntity)
+	FIELD(0x13B8, int32_t m_titanSoul)
+	FIELD(0x2054, int32_t m_petTitan)
+	FIELD(0x4D4, int32_t m_iHealth)
+	FIELD(0x4D0, int32_t m_iMaxHealth)
+	FIELD(0x4F1, int32_t m_lifeState)
+	FIELD(0x50C, float m_flMaxspeed)
+	FIELD(0x298, int32_t m_fFlags)
+	FIELD(0x1F64, int32_t m_iObserverMode)
+	FIELD(0x1F6C, int32_t m_hObserverTarget)
+	FIELD(0x2098, int32_t m_hViewModel)
+	FIELD(0x27E4, int32_t m_ubEFNointerpParity)
+	FIELD(0x1FA4, int32_t m_activeBurnCardIndex)
+	FIELD(0x1B68, int32_t m_hColorCorrectionCtrl)
+	FIELD(0x19E0, int32_t m_PlayerFog__m_hCtrl)
+	FIELD(0x26BC, bool m_bShouldDrawPlayerWhileUsingViewEntity)
+	FIELD(0x2848, char m_title[32])
+	FIELD(0x2964, bool m_useCredit)
+	FIELD(0x1F40, float m_damageImpulseNoDecelEndTime)
+	FIELD(0x1E8C, bool m_hasMic)
+	FIELD(0x1E8D, bool m_inPartyChat)
+	FIELD(0x1E90, float m_playerMoveSpeedScale)
+	FIELD(0x1F58, float m_flDeathTime)
+	FIELD(0x25A8, bool m_iSpawnParity)
+	FIELD(0x102284, Vector3 m_upDir)
+	FIELD(0x259C, float m_lastDodgeTime)
+	FIELD(0x22E0, bool m_wallHanging)
+	FIELD(0x22EC, int32_t m_traversalType)
+	FIELD(0x22F0, int32_t m_traversalState)
+	FIELD(0x2328, Vector3 m_traversalRefPos)
+	FIELD(0x231C, Vector3 m_traversalForwardDir)
+	FIELD(0x2354, float m_traversalYawDelta)
+	FIELD(0x2358, int32_t m_traversalYawPoseParameter)
+	FIELD(0x2050, int32_t m_grappleHook)
+	FIELD(0x27C0, int32_t m_autoSprintForced)
+	FIELD(0x27C4, bool m_fIsSprinting)
+	FIELD(0x27CC, float m_sprintStartedTime)
+	FIELD(0x27D0, float m_sprintStartedFrac)
+	FIELD(0x27D4, float m_sprintEndedTime)
+	FIELD(0x27D8, float m_sprintEndedFrac)
+	FIELD(0x27DC, float m_stickySprintStartTime)
+	FIELD(0x2998, float m_smartAmmoPreviousHighestLockOnMeFractionValue)
+	FIELD(0x23FC, int32_t m_activeZipline)
+	FIELD(0x2400, bool m_ziplineReverse)
+	FIELD(0x2410, int32_t m_ziplineState)
+	FIELD(0x2250, int32_t m_duckState)
+	FIELD(0x2254, Vector3 m_StandHullMin)
+	FIELD(0x2260, Vector3 m_StandHullMax)
+	FIELD(0x226C, Vector3 m_DuckHullMin)
+	FIELD(0x2278, Vector3 m_DuckHullMax)
+	FIELD(0x205C, int32_t m_xp)
+	FIELD(0x2060, int32_t m_generation)
+	FIELD(0x2064, int32_t m_rank)
+	FIELD(0x2068, int32_t m_serverForceIncreasePlayerListGenerationParity)
+	FIELD(0x206C, bool m_isPlayingRanked)
+	FIELD(0x2070, float m_skill_mu)
+	FIELD(0x1E80, int32_t m_titanSoulBeingRodeoed)
+	FIELD(0x1E84, int32_t m_entitySyncingWithMe)
+	FIELD(0x2078, float m_nextTitanRespawnAvailable)
+	FIELD(0x1C90, bool m_hasBadReputation)
+	FIELD(0x1C91, char m_communityName[64])
+	FIELD(0x1CD1, char m_communityClanTag[16])
+	FIELD(0x1CE1, char m_factionName[16])
+	FIELD(0x1CF1, char m_hardwareIcon[16])
+	FIELD(0x1D01, bool m_happyHourActive)
+	FIELD(0x1EF4, int32_t m_gestureAutoKillBitfield)
+	FIELD(0x2EA8, int32_t m_pilotClassIndex)
+	FIELD(0x100490, Vector3 m_vecAbsOrigin)
+	FIELD(0x25BE, bool m_isPerformingBoostAction)
+	FIELD(0x240C, bool m_ziplineValid3pWeaponLayerAnim)
+	FIELD(0x345C, int32_t m_playerScriptNetDataGlobal)
+	FIELD(0x1598, int32_t m_bZooming)
+	FIELD(0x1599, bool m_zoomToggleOn)
+	FIELD(0x159C, float m_zoomBaseFrac)
+	FIELD(0x15A0, float m_zoomBaseTime)
+	FIELD(0x15A4, float m_zoomFullStartTime)
+	FIELD(0xA04, int32_t m_camoIndex)
+	FIELD(0xA08, int32_t m_decalIndex)
+};
+// clang-format on
+
+extern CBasePlayer*(__fastcall* UTIL_PlayerByIndex)(int playerIndex);
diff --git a/primedev/server/serverchathooks.cpp b/primedev/server/serverchathooks.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3ac4776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/serverchathooks.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#include "serverchathooks.h"
+#include "shared/exploit_fixes/ns_limits.h"
+#include "squirrel/squirrel.h"
+#include "server/r2server.h"
+#include "util/utils.h"
+
+#include <rapidjson/document.h>
+#include <rapidjson/stringbuffer.h>
+#include <rapidjson/writer.h>
+
+AUTOHOOK_INIT()
+
+class CServerGameDLL;
+
+class CRecipientFilter
+{
+	char unknown[58];
+};
+
+CServerGameDLL* g_pServerGameDLL;
+
+void(__fastcall* CServerGameDLL__OnReceivedSayTextMessage)(
+	CServerGameDLL* self, unsigned int senderPlayerId, const char* text, int channelId);
+
+void(__fastcall* CRecipientFilter__Construct)(CRecipientFilter* self);
+void(__fastcall* CRecipientFilter__Destruct)(CRecipientFilter* self);
+void(__fastcall* CRecipientFilter__AddAllPlayers)(CRecipientFilter* self);
+void(__fastcall* CRecipientFilter__AddRecipient)(CRecipientFilter* self, const CBasePlayer* player);
+void(__fastcall* CRecipientFilter__MakeReliable)(CRecipientFilter* self);
+
+void(__fastcall* UserMessageBegin)(CRecipientFilter* filter, const char* messagename);
+void(__fastcall* MessageEnd)();
+void(__fastcall* MessageWriteByte)(int iValue);
+void(__fastcall* MessageWriteString)(const char* sz);
+void(__fastcall* MessageWriteBool)(bool bValue);
+
+bool bShouldCallSayTextHook = false;
+// clang-format off
+AUTOHOOK(_CServerGameDLL__OnReceivedSayTextMessage, server.dll + 0x1595C0,
+void, __fastcall, (CServerGameDLL* self, unsigned int senderPlayerId, const char* text, bool isTeam))
+// clang-format on
+{
+	RemoveAsciiControlSequences(const_cast<char*>(text), true);
+
+	// MiniHook doesn't allow calling the base function outside of anywhere but the hook function.
+	// To allow bypassing the hook, isSkippingHook can be set.
+	if (bShouldCallSayTextHook)
+	{
+		bShouldCallSayTextHook = false;
+		_CServerGameDLL__OnReceivedSayTextMessage(self, senderPlayerId, text, isTeam);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// check chat ratelimits
+	if (!g_pServerLimits->CheckChatLimits(&g_pClientArray[senderPlayerId - 1]))
+		return;
+
+	SQRESULT result = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->Call(
+		"CServerGameDLL_ProcessMessageStartThread", static_cast<int>(senderPlayerId) - 1, text, isTeam);
+
+	if (result == SQRESULT_ERROR)
+		_CServerGameDLL__OnReceivedSayTextMessage(self, senderPlayerId, text, isTeam);
+}
+
+void ChatSendMessage(unsigned int playerIndex, const char* text, bool isTeam)
+{
+	bShouldCallSayTextHook = true;
+	CServerGameDLL__OnReceivedSayTextMessage(
+		g_pServerGameDLL,
+		// Ensure the first bit isn't set, since this indicates a custom message
+		(playerIndex + 1) & CUSTOM_MESSAGE_INDEX_MASK,
+		text,
+		isTeam);
+}
+
+void ChatBroadcastMessage(int fromPlayerIndex, int toPlayerIndex, const char* text, bool isTeam, bool isDead, CustomMessageType messageType)
+{
+	CBasePlayer* toPlayer = NULL;
+	if (toPlayerIndex >= 0)
+	{
+		toPlayer = UTIL_PlayerByIndex(toPlayerIndex + 1);
+		if (toPlayer == NULL)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	// Build a new string where the first byte is the message type
+	char sendText[256];
+	sendText[0] = (char)messageType;
+	strncpy_s(sendText + 1, 255, text, 254);
+
+	// Anonymous custom messages use playerId=0, non-anonymous ones use a player ID with the first bit set
+	unsigned int fromPlayerId = fromPlayerIndex < 0 ? 0 : ((fromPlayerIndex + 1) | CUSTOM_MESSAGE_INDEX_BIT);
+
+	CRecipientFilter filter;
+	CRecipientFilter__Construct(&filter);
+	if (toPlayer == NULL)
+	{
+		CRecipientFilter__AddAllPlayers(&filter);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		CRecipientFilter__AddRecipient(&filter, toPlayer);
+	}
+	CRecipientFilter__MakeReliable(&filter);
+
+	UserMessageBegin(&filter, "SayText");
+	MessageWriteByte(fromPlayerId);
+	MessageWriteString(sendText);
+	MessageWriteBool(isTeam);
+	MessageWriteBool(isDead);
+	MessageEnd();
+
+	CRecipientFilter__Destruct(&filter);
+}
+
+ADD_SQFUNC("void", NSSendMessage, "int playerIndex, string text, bool isTeam", "", ScriptContext::SERVER)
+{
+	int playerIndex = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->getinteger(sqvm, 1);
+	const char* text = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->getstring(sqvm, 2);
+	bool isTeam = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->getbool(sqvm, 3);
+
+	ChatSendMessage(playerIndex, text, isTeam);
+
+	return SQRESULT_NULL;
+}
+
+ADD_SQFUNC(
+	"void",
+	NSBroadcastMessage,
+	"int fromPlayerIndex, int toPlayerIndex, string text, bool isTeam, bool isDead, int messageType",
+	"",
+	ScriptContext::SERVER)
+{
+	int fromPlayerIndex = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->getinteger(sqvm, 1);
+	int toPlayerIndex = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->getinteger(sqvm, 2);
+	const char* text = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->getstring(sqvm, 3);
+	bool isTeam = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->getbool(sqvm, 4);
+	bool isDead = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->getbool(sqvm, 5);
+	int messageType = g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->getinteger(sqvm, 6);
+
+	if (messageType < 1)
+	{
+		g_pSquirrel<ScriptContext::SERVER>->raiseerror(sqvm, fmt::format("Invalid message type {}", messageType).c_str());
+		return SQRESULT_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	ChatBroadcastMessage(fromPlayerIndex, toPlayerIndex, text, isTeam, isDead, (CustomMessageType)messageType);
+
+	return SQRESULT_NULL;
+}
+
+ON_DLL_LOAD("engine.dll", EngineServerChatHooks, (CModule module))
+{
+	g_pServerGameDLL = module.Offset(0x13F0AA98).RCast<CServerGameDLL*>();
+}
+
+ON_DLL_LOAD_RELIESON("server.dll", ServerChatHooks, ServerSquirrel, (CModule module))
+{
+	AUTOHOOK_DISPATCH_MODULE(server.dll)
+
+	CServerGameDLL__OnReceivedSayTextMessage =
+		module.Offset(0x1595C0).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(CServerGameDLL*, unsigned int, const char*, int)>();
+	CRecipientFilter__Construct = module.Offset(0x1E9440).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(CRecipientFilter*)>();
+	CRecipientFilter__Destruct = module.Offset(0x1E9700).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(CRecipientFilter*)>();
+	CRecipientFilter__AddAllPlayers = module.Offset(0x1E9940).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(CRecipientFilter*)>();
+	CRecipientFilter__AddRecipient = module.Offset(0x1E9B30).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(CRecipientFilter*, const CBasePlayer*)>();
+	CRecipientFilter__MakeReliable = module.Offset(0x1EA4E0).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(CRecipientFilter*)>();
+
+	UserMessageBegin = module.Offset(0x15C520).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(CRecipientFilter*, const char*)>();
+	MessageEnd = module.Offset(0x158880).RCast<void(__fastcall*)()>();
+	MessageWriteByte = module.Offset(0x158A90).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(int)>();
+	MessageWriteString = module.Offset(0x158D00).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(const char*)>();
+	MessageWriteBool = module.Offset(0x158A00).RCast<void(__fastcall*)(bool)>();
+}
diff --git a/primedev/server/serverchathooks.h b/primedev/server/serverchathooks.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d033e769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/serverchathooks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <rapidjson/document.h>
+#include <rapidjson/stringbuffer.h>
+
+enum class CustomMessageType : char
+{
+	Chat = 1,
+	Whisper = 2
+};
+
+constexpr unsigned char CUSTOM_MESSAGE_INDEX_BIT = 0b10000000;
+constexpr unsigned char CUSTOM_MESSAGE_INDEX_MASK = (unsigned char)~CUSTOM_MESSAGE_INDEX_BIT;
+
+// Send a vanilla chat message as if it was from the player.
+void ChatSendMessage(unsigned int playerIndex, const char* text, bool isteam);
+
+// Send a custom message.
+//   fromPlayerIndex: set to -1 for a [SERVER] message, or another value to send from a specific player
+//   toPlayerIndex: set to -1 to send to all players, or another value to send to a single player
+//   isTeam: display a [TEAM] badge
+//   isDead: display a [DEAD] badge
+//   messageType: send a specific message type
+void ChatBroadcastMessage(
+	int fromPlayerIndex, int toPlayerIndex, const char* text, bool isTeam, bool isDead, CustomMessageType messageType);
diff --git a/primedev/server/servernethooks.cpp b/primedev/server/servernethooks.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..148b735f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/servernethooks.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+#include "core/convar/convar.h"
+#include "engine/r2engine.h"
+#include "shared/exploit_fixes/ns_limits.h"
+#include "masterserver/masterserver.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <bcrypt.h>
+
+AUTOHOOK_INIT()
+
+static ConVar* Cvar_net_debug_atlas_packet;
+static ConVar* Cvar_net_debug_atlas_packet_insecure;
+
+static BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE HMACSHA256;
+constexpr size_t HMACSHA256_LEN = 256 / 8;
+
+static bool InitHMACSHA256()
+{
+	NTSTATUS status;
+	DWORD hashLength = 0;
+	ULONG hashLengthSz = 0;
+
+	if ((status = BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider(&HMACSHA256, BCRYPT_SHA256_ALGORITHM, NULL, BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE_HMAC_FLAG)))
+	{
+		spdlog::error("failed to initialize HMAC-SHA256: BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider: error 0x{:08X}", (ULONG)status);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if ((status = BCryptGetProperty(HMACSHA256, BCRYPT_HASH_LENGTH, (PUCHAR)&hashLength, sizeof(hashLength), &hashLengthSz, 0)))
+	{
+		spdlog::error("failed to initialize HMAC-SHA256: BCryptGetProperty(BCRYPT_HASH_LENGTH): error 0x{:08X}", (ULONG)status);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (hashLength != HMACSHA256_LEN)
+	{
+		spdlog::error("failed to initialize HMAC-SHA256: BCryptGetProperty(BCRYPT_HASH_LENGTH): unexpected value {}", hashLength);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+// compare the HMAC-SHA256(data, key) against sig (note: all strings are treated as raw binary data)
+static bool VerifyHMACSHA256(std::string key, std::string sig, std::string data)
+{
+	uint8_t invalid = 1;
+	char hash[HMACSHA256_LEN];
+
+	NTSTATUS status;
+	BCRYPT_HASH_HANDLE h = NULL;
+
+	if ((status = BCryptCreateHash(HMACSHA256, &h, NULL, 0, (PUCHAR)key.c_str(), (ULONG)key.length(), 0)))
+	{
+		spdlog::error("failed to verify HMAC-SHA256: BCryptCreateHash: error 0x{:08X}", (ULONG)status);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if ((status = BCryptHashData(h, (PUCHAR)data.c_str(), (ULONG)data.length(), 0)))
+	{
+		spdlog::error("failed to verify HMAC-SHA256: BCryptHashData: error 0x{:08X}", (ULONG)status);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if ((status = BCryptFinishHash(h, (PUCHAR)&hash, (ULONG)sizeof(hash), 0)))
+	{
+		spdlog::error("failed to verify HMAC-SHA256: BCryptFinishHash: error 0x{:08X}", (ULONG)status);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	// constant-time compare
+	if (sig.length() == sizeof(hash))
+	{
+		invalid = 0;
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(hash); i++)
+			invalid |= (uint8_t)(sig[i]) ^ (uint8_t)(hash[i]);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	if (h)
+		BCryptDestroyHash(h);
+	return !invalid;
+}
+
+// v1 HMACSHA256-signed masterserver request (HMAC-SHA256(JSONData, MasterServerToken) + JSONData)
+static void ProcessAtlasConnectionlessPacketSigreq1(netpacket_t* packet, bool dbg, std::string pType, std::string pData)
+{
+	if (pData.length() < HMACSHA256_LEN)
+	{
+		if (dbg)
+			spdlog::warn("ignoring Atlas connectionless packet (size={} type={}): invalid: too short for signature", packet->size, pType);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	std::string pSig; // is binary data, not actually an ASCII string
+	pSig = pData.substr(0, HMACSHA256_LEN);
+	pData = pData.substr(HMACSHA256_LEN);
+
+	if (!g_pMasterServerManager || !g_pMasterServerManager->m_sOwnServerAuthToken[0])
+	{
+		if (dbg)
+			spdlog::warn(
+				"ignoring Atlas connectionless packet (size={} type={}): invalid (data={}): no masterserver token yet",
+				packet->size,
+				pType,
+				pData);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!VerifyHMACSHA256(std::string(g_pMasterServerManager->m_sOwnServerAuthToken), pSig, pData))
+	{
+		if (!Cvar_net_debug_atlas_packet_insecure->GetBool())
+		{
+			if (dbg)
+				spdlog::warn(
+					"ignoring Atlas connectionless packet (size={} type={}): invalid: invalid signature (key={})",
+					packet->size,
+					pType,
+					std::string(g_pMasterServerManager->m_sOwnServerAuthToken));
+			return;
+		}
+		spdlog::warn(
+			"processing Atlas connectionless packet (size={} type={}) with invalid signature due to net_debug_atlas_packet_insecure",
+			packet->size,
+			pType);
+	}
+
+	if (dbg)
+		spdlog::info("got Atlas connectionless packet (size={} type={} data={})", packet->size, pType, pData);
+
+	std::thread t(&MasterServerManager::ProcessConnectionlessPacketSigreq1, g_pMasterServerManager, pData);
+	t.detach();
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void ProcessAtlasConnectionlessPacket(netpacket_t* packet)
+{
+	bool dbg = Cvar_net_debug_atlas_packet->GetBool();
+
+	// extract kind, null-terminated type, data
+	std::string pType, pData;
+	for (int i = 5; i < packet->size; i++)
+	{
+		if (packet->data[i] == '\x00')
+		{
+			pType.assign((char*)(&packet->data[5]), (size_t)(i - 5));
+			if (i + 1 < packet->size)
+				pData.assign((char*)(&packet->data[i + 1]), (size_t)(packet->size - i - 1));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// note: all Atlas connectionless packets should be idempotent so multiple attempts can be made to mitigate packet loss
+	// note: all long-running Atlas connectionless packet handlers should be started in a new thread (with copies of the data) to avoid
+	// blocking networking
+
+	// v1 HMACSHA256-signed masterserver request
+	if (pType == "sigreq1")
+	{
+		ProcessAtlasConnectionlessPacketSigreq1(packet, dbg, pType, pData);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (dbg)
+		spdlog::warn("ignoring Atlas connectionless packet (size={} type={}): unknown type", packet->size, pType);
+	return;
+}
+
+AUTOHOOK(ProcessConnectionlessPacket, engine.dll + 0x117800, bool, , (void* a1, netpacket_t* packet))
+{
+	// packet->data consists of 0xFFFFFFFF (int32 -1) to indicate packets aren't split, followed by a header consisting of a single
+	// character, which is used to uniquely identify the packet kind. Most kinds follow this with a null-terminated string payload
+	// then an arbitrary amoount of data.
+
+	// T (no rate limits since we authenticate packets before doing anything expensive)
+	if (4 < packet->size && packet->data[4] == 'T')
+	{
+		ProcessAtlasConnectionlessPacket(packet);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// check rate limits for the original unconnected packets
+	if (!g_pServerLimits->CheckConnectionlessPacketLimits(packet))
+		return false;
+
+	// A, H, I, N
+	return ProcessConnectionlessPacket(a1, packet);
+}
+
+ON_DLL_LOAD_RELIESON("engine.dll", ServerNetHooks, ConVar, (CModule module))
+{
+	AUTOHOOK_DISPATCH_MODULE(engine.dll)
+
+	if (!InitHMACSHA256())
+		throw std::runtime_error("failed to initialize bcrypt");
+
+	if (!VerifyHMACSHA256(
+			"test",
+			"\x88\xcd\x21\x08\xb5\x34\x7d\x97\x3c\xf3\x9c\xdf\x90\x53\xd7\xdd\x42\x70\x48\x76\xd8\xc9\xa9\xbd\x8e\x2d\x16\x82\x59\xd3\xdd"
+			"\xf7",
+			"test"))
+		throw std::runtime_error("bcrypt HMAC-SHA256 is broken");
+
+	Cvar_net_debug_atlas_packet = new ConVar(
+		"net_debug_atlas_packet",
+		"0",
+		FCVAR_NONE,
+		"Whether to log detailed debugging information for Atlas connectionless packets (warning: this allows unlimited amounts of "
+		"arbitrary data to be logged)");
+
+	Cvar_net_debug_atlas_packet_insecure = new ConVar(
+		"net_debug_atlas_packet_insecure",
+		"0",
+		FCVAR_NONE,
+		"Whether to disable signature verification for Atlas connectionless packets (DANGEROUS: this allows anyone to impersonate Atlas)");
+}
diff --git a/primedev/server/serverpresence.cpp b/primedev/server/serverpresence.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..159b9f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/serverpresence.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+#include "serverpresence.h"
+#include "shared/playlist.h"
+#include "core/tier0.h"
+#include "core/convar/convar.h"
+
+#include <regex>
+
+ServerPresenceManager* g_pServerPresence;
+
+ConVar* Cvar_hostname;
+
+// Convert a hex digit char to integer.
+inline int hctod(char c)
+{
+	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+	{
+		return c - 'A' + 10;
+	}
+	else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+	{
+		return c - 'a' + 10;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		return c - '0';
+	}
+}
+
+// This function interprets all 4-hexadecimal-digit unicode codepoint characters like \u4E2D to UTF-8 encoding.
+std::string UnescapeUnicode(const std::string& str)
+{
+	std::string result;
+
+	std::regex r("\\\\u([a-f\\d]{4})", std::regex::icase);
+	auto matches_begin = std::sregex_iterator(str.begin(), str.end(), r);
+	auto matches_end = std::sregex_iterator();
+	std::smatch last_match;
+
+	for (std::sregex_iterator i = matches_begin; i != matches_end; ++i)
+	{
+		last_match = *i;
+		result.append(last_match.prefix());
+		unsigned int cp = 0;
+		for (int i = 2; i <= 5; ++i)
+		{
+			cp *= 16;
+			cp += hctod(last_match.str()[i]);
+		}
+		if (cp <= 0x7F)
+		{
+			result.push_back(cp);
+		}
+		else if (cp <= 0x7FF)
+		{
+			result.push_back((cp >> 6) | 0b11000000 & (~(1 << 5)));
+			result.push_back(cp & ((1 << 6) - 1) | 0b10000000 & (~(1 << 6)));
+		}
+		else if (cp <= 0xFFFF)
+		{
+			result.push_back((cp >> 12) | 0b11100000 & (~(1 << 4)));
+			result.push_back((cp >> 6) & ((1 << 6) - 1) | 0b10000000 & (~(1 << 6)));
+			result.push_back(cp & ((1 << 6) - 1) | 0b10000000 & (~(1 << 6)));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!last_match.ready())
+		return str;
+	else
+		result.append(last_match.suffix());
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::CreateConVars()
+{
+	// clang-format off
+	// register convars
+	Cvar_ns_server_presence_update_rate = new ConVar(
+		"ns_server_presence_update_rate", "5000", FCVAR_GAMEDLL, "How often we update our server's presence on server lists in ms");
+
+	Cvar_ns_server_name = new ConVar("ns_server_name", "Unnamed Northstar Server", FCVAR_GAMEDLL, "This server's name", false, 0, false, 0, [](ConVar* cvar, const char* pOldValue, float flOldValue) {
+			g_pServerPresence->SetName(UnescapeUnicode(g_pServerPresence->Cvar_ns_server_name->GetString()));
+
+			// update engine hostname cvar
+			Cvar_hostname->SetValue(g_pServerPresence->Cvar_ns_server_name->GetString());
+		});
+
+	Cvar_ns_server_desc = new ConVar("ns_server_desc", "Default server description", FCVAR_GAMEDLL, "This server's description", false, 0, false, 0, [](ConVar* cvar, const char* pOldValue, float flOldValue) {
+			g_pServerPresence->SetDescription(UnescapeUnicode(g_pServerPresence->Cvar_ns_server_desc->GetString()));
+		});
+
+	Cvar_ns_server_password = new ConVar("ns_server_password", "", FCVAR_GAMEDLL, "This server's password", false, 0, false, 0, [](ConVar* cvar, const char* pOldValue, float flOldValue) {
+			g_pServerPresence->SetPassword(g_pServerPresence->Cvar_ns_server_password->GetString());
+		});
+
+	Cvar_ns_report_server_to_masterserver = new ConVar("ns_report_server_to_masterserver", "1", FCVAR_GAMEDLL, "Whether we should report this server to the masterserver");
+	Cvar_ns_report_sp_server_to_masterserver = new ConVar("ns_report_sp_server_to_masterserver", "0", FCVAR_GAMEDLL, "Whether we should report this server to the masterserver, when started in singleplayer");
+	// clang-format on
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::AddPresenceReporter(ServerPresenceReporter* reporter)
+{
+	m_vPresenceReporters.push_back(reporter);
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::CreatePresence()
+{
+	// reset presence fields that rely on runtime server state
+	// these being: port, map/playlist name, and playercount/maxplayers
+	m_ServerPresence.m_iPort = 0;
+
+	m_ServerPresence.m_iPlayerCount = 0; // this should actually be 0 at this point, so shouldn't need updating later
+	m_ServerPresence.m_iMaxPlayers = 0;
+
+	memset(m_ServerPresence.m_MapName, 0, sizeof(m_ServerPresence.m_MapName));
+	memset(m_ServerPresence.m_PlaylistName, 0, sizeof(m_ServerPresence.m_PlaylistName));
+	m_ServerPresence.m_bIsSingleplayerServer = false;
+
+	m_bHasPresence = true;
+	m_bFirstPresenceUpdate = true;
+
+	// code that's calling this should set up the reset fields at this point
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::DestroyPresence()
+{
+	m_bHasPresence = false;
+
+	for (ServerPresenceReporter* reporter : m_vPresenceReporters)
+		reporter->DestroyPresence(&m_ServerPresence);
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::RunFrame(double flCurrentTime)
+{
+	if (!m_bHasPresence || !Cvar_ns_report_server_to_masterserver->GetBool()) // don't run until we actually have server presence
+		return;
+
+	// don't run if we're sp and don't want to report sp
+	if (m_ServerPresence.m_bIsSingleplayerServer && !Cvar_ns_report_sp_server_to_masterserver->GetBool())
+		return;
+
+	// Call RunFrame() so that reporters can, for example, handle std::future results as soon as they arrive.
+	for (ServerPresenceReporter* reporter : m_vPresenceReporters)
+		reporter->RunFrame(flCurrentTime, &m_ServerPresence);
+
+	// run on a specified delay
+	if ((flCurrentTime - m_flLastPresenceUpdate) * 1000 < Cvar_ns_server_presence_update_rate->GetFloat())
+		return;
+
+	// is this the first frame we're updating this presence?
+	if (m_bFirstPresenceUpdate)
+	{
+		// let reporters setup/clear any state
+		for (ServerPresenceReporter* reporter : m_vPresenceReporters)
+			reporter->CreatePresence(&m_ServerPresence);
+
+		m_bFirstPresenceUpdate = false;
+	}
+
+	m_flLastPresenceUpdate = flCurrentTime;
+
+	for (ServerPresenceReporter* reporter : m_vPresenceReporters)
+		reporter->ReportPresence(&m_ServerPresence);
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::SetPort(const int iPort)
+{
+	// update port
+	m_ServerPresence.m_iPort = iPort;
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::SetName(const std::string sServerNameUnicode)
+{
+	// update name
+	m_ServerPresence.m_sServerName = sServerNameUnicode;
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::SetDescription(const std::string sServerDescUnicode)
+{
+	// update desc
+	m_ServerPresence.m_sServerDesc = sServerDescUnicode;
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::SetPassword(const char* pPassword)
+{
+	// update password
+	strncpy_s(m_ServerPresence.m_Password, sizeof(m_ServerPresence.m_Password), pPassword, sizeof(m_ServerPresence.m_Password) - 1);
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::SetMap(const char* pMapName, bool isInitialising)
+{
+	// if the server is initialising (i.e. this is first map) on sp, set the server to sp
+	if (isInitialising)
+		m_ServerPresence.m_bIsSingleplayerServer = !strncmp(pMapName, "sp_", 3);
+
+	// update map
+	strncpy_s(m_ServerPresence.m_MapName, sizeof(m_ServerPresence.m_MapName), pMapName, sizeof(m_ServerPresence.m_MapName) - 1);
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::SetPlaylist(const char* pPlaylistName)
+{
+	// update playlist
+	strncpy_s(
+		m_ServerPresence.m_PlaylistName,
+		sizeof(m_ServerPresence.m_PlaylistName),
+		pPlaylistName,
+		sizeof(m_ServerPresence.m_PlaylistName) - 1);
+
+	// update maxplayers
+	const char* pMaxPlayers = R2::GetCurrentPlaylistVar("max_players", true);
+
+	// can be null in some situations, so default 6
+	if (pMaxPlayers)
+		m_ServerPresence.m_iMaxPlayers = std::stoi(pMaxPlayers);
+	else
+		m_ServerPresence.m_iMaxPlayers = 6;
+}
+
+void ServerPresenceManager::SetPlayerCount(const int iPlayerCount)
+{
+	m_ServerPresence.m_iPlayerCount = iPlayerCount;
+}
+
+ON_DLL_LOAD_RELIESON("engine.dll", ServerPresence, ConVar, (CModule module))
+{
+	g_pServerPresence->CreateConVars();
+	Cvar_hostname = module.Offset(0x1315BAE8).Deref().RCast<ConVar*>();
+}
diff --git a/primedev/server/serverpresence.h b/primedev/server/serverpresence.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c644cc37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/primedev/server/serverpresence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "core/convar/convar.h"
+
+struct ServerPresence
+{
+public:
+	int m_iPort;
+
+	std::string m_sServerId;
+
+	std::string m_sServerName;
+	std::string m_sServerDesc;
+	char m_Password[256]; // probably bigger than will ever be used in practice, lol
+
+	char m_MapName[32];
+	char m_PlaylistName[64];
+	bool m_bIsSingleplayerServer; // whether the server started in sp
+
+	int m_iPlayerCount;
+	int m_iMaxPlayers;
+
+	ServerPresence()
+	{
+		memset(this, 0, sizeof(this));
+	}
+
+	ServerPresence(const ServerPresence* obj)
+	{
+		m_iPort = obj->m_iPort;
+
+		m_sServerId = obj->m_sServerId;
+
+		m_sServerName = obj->m_sServerName;
+		m_sServerDesc = obj->m_sServerDesc;
+		memcpy(m_Password, obj->m_Password, sizeof(m_Password));
+
+		memcpy(m_MapName, obj->m_MapName, sizeof(m_MapName));
+		memcpy(m_PlaylistName, obj->m_PlaylistName, sizeof(m_PlaylistName));
+
+		m_iPlayerCount = obj->m_iPlayerCount;
+		m_iMaxPlayers = obj->m_iMaxPlayers;
+	}
+};
+
+class ServerPresenceReporter
+{
+public:
+	virtual void CreatePresence(const ServerPresence* pServerPresence) {}
+	virtual void ReportPresence(const ServerPresence* pServerPresence) {}
+	virtual void DestroyPresence(const ServerPresence* pServerPresence) {}
+	virtual void RunFrame(double flCurrentTime, const ServerPresence* pServerPresence) {}
+};
+
+class ServerPresenceManager
+{
+private:
+	ServerPresence m_ServerPresence;
+
+	bool m_bHasPresence = false;
+	bool m_bFirstPresenceUpdate = false;
+
+	std::vector<ServerPresenceReporter*> m_vPresenceReporters;
+
+	double m_flLastPresenceUpdate = 0;
+	ConVar* Cvar_ns_server_presence_update_rate;
+
+	ConVar* Cvar_ns_server_name;
+	ConVar* Cvar_ns_server_desc;
+	ConVar* Cvar_ns_server_password;
+
+	ConVar* Cvar_ns_report_server_to_masterserver;
+	ConVar* Cvar_ns_report_sp_server_to_masterserver;
+
+public:
+	void AddPresenceReporter(ServerPresenceReporter* reporter);
+
+	void CreateConVars();
+
+	void CreatePresence();
+	void DestroyPresence();
+	void RunFrame(double flCurrentTime);
+
+	void SetPort(const int iPort);
+
+	void SetName(const std::string sServerNameUnicode);
+	void SetDescription(const std::string sServerDescUnicode);
+	void SetPassword(const char* pPassword);
+
+	void SetMap(const char* pMapName, bool isInitialising = false);
+	void SetPlaylist(const char* pPlaylistName);
+	void SetPlayerCount(const int iPlayerCount);
+};
+
+extern ServerPresenceManager* g_pServerPresence;