1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
|
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const std = @import("../../std.zig");
const mem = std.mem;
const posix = std.posix;
const Arch = std.Target.Cpu.Arch;
/// Tells whether unwinding for this target is supported by the Dwarf standard.
///
/// See also `std.debug.SelfInfo.supportsUnwinding` which tells whether the Zig
/// standard library has a working implementation of unwinding for this target.
pub fn supportsUnwinding(target: *const std.Target) bool {
return switch (target.cpu.arch) {
.amdgcn,
.nvptx,
.nvptx64,
.spirv32,
.spirv64,
=> false,
// Enabling this causes relocation errors such as:
// error: invalid relocation type R_RISCV_SUB32 at offset 0x20
.riscv64, .riscv64be, .riscv32, .riscv32be => false,
// Conservative guess. Feel free to update this logic with any targets
// that are known to not support Dwarf unwinding.
else => true,
};
}
/// Returns `null` for CPU architectures without an instruction pointer register.
pub fn ipRegNum(arch: Arch) ?u8 {
return switch (arch) {
.x86 => 8,
.x86_64 => 16,
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => 15,
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => 32,
else => null,
};
}
pub fn fpRegNum(arch: Arch, reg_context: RegisterContext) u8 {
return switch (arch) {
// GCC on OS X historically did the opposite of ELF for these registers
// (only in .eh_frame), and that is now the convention for MachO
.x86 => if (reg_context.eh_frame and reg_context.is_macho) 4 else 5,
.x86_64 => 6,
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => 11,
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => 29,
else => unreachable,
};
}
pub fn spRegNum(arch: Arch, reg_context: RegisterContext) u8 {
return switch (arch) {
.x86 => if (reg_context.eh_frame and reg_context.is_macho) 5 else 4,
.x86_64 => 7,
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => 13,
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => 31,
else => unreachable,
};
}
pub const RegisterContext = struct {
eh_frame: bool,
is_macho: bool,
};
pub const RegBytesError = error{
InvalidRegister,
UnimplementedArch,
UnimplementedOs,
RegisterContextRequired,
ThreadContextNotSupported,
};
/// Returns a slice containing the backing storage for `reg_number`.
///
/// This function assumes the Dwarf information corresponds not necessarily to
/// the current executable, but at least with a matching CPU architecture and
/// OS. It is planned to lift this limitation with a future enhancement.
///
/// `reg_context` describes in what context the register number is used, as it can have different
/// meanings depending on the DWARF container. It is only required when getting the stack or
/// frame pointer register on some architectures.
pub fn regBytes(
thread_context_ptr: *std.debug.ThreadContext,
reg_number: u8,
reg_context: ?RegisterContext,
) RegBytesError![]u8 {
if (builtin.os.tag == .windows) {
return switch (builtin.cpu.arch) {
.x86 => switch (reg_number) {
0 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Eax),
1 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Ecx),
2 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Edx),
3 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Ebx),
4 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Esp),
5 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Ebp),
6 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Esi),
7 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Edi),
8 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Eip),
9 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.EFlags),
10 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.SegCs),
11 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.SegSs),
12 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.SegDs),
13 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.SegEs),
14 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.SegFs),
15 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.SegGs),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
.x86_64 => switch (reg_number) {
0 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Rax),
1 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Rdx),
2 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Rcx),
3 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Rbx),
4 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Rsi),
5 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Rdi),
6 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Rbp),
7 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Rsp),
8 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.R8),
9 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.R9),
10 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.R10),
11 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.R11),
12 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.R12),
13 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.R13),
14 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.R14),
15 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.R15),
16 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Rip),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => switch (reg_number) {
0...30 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.DUMMYUNIONNAME.X[reg_number]),
31 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Sp),
32 => mem.asBytes(&thread_context_ptr.Pc),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
else => error.UnimplementedArch,
};
}
if (!std.debug.have_ucontext) return error.ThreadContextNotSupported;
const ucontext_ptr = thread_context_ptr;
return switch (builtin.cpu.arch) {
.x86 => switch (builtin.os.tag) {
.linux, .netbsd, .solaris, .illumos => switch (reg_number) {
0 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.EAX]),
1 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.ECX]),
2 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.EDX]),
3 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.EBX]),
4...5 => if (reg_context) |r| bytes: {
if (reg_number == 4) {
break :bytes if (r.eh_frame and r.is_macho)
mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.EBP])
else
mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.ESP]);
} else {
break :bytes if (r.eh_frame and r.is_macho)
mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.ESP])
else
mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.EBP]);
}
} else error.RegisterContextRequired,
6 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.ESI]),
7 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.EDI]),
8 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.EIP]),
9 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.EFL]),
10 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.CS]),
11 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.SS]),
12 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.DS]),
13 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.ES]),
14 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.FS]),
15 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.GS]),
16...23 => error.InvalidRegister, // TODO: Support loading ST0-ST7 from mcontext.fpregs
32...39 => error.InvalidRegister, // TODO: Support loading XMM0-XMM7 from mcontext.fpregs
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
else => error.UnimplementedOs,
},
.x86_64 => switch (builtin.os.tag) {
.linux, .solaris, .illumos => switch (reg_number) {
0 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.RAX]),
1 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.RDX]),
2 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.RCX]),
3 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.RBX]),
4 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.RSI]),
5 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.RDI]),
6 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.RBP]),
7 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.RSP]),
8 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.R8]),
9 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.R9]),
10 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.R10]),
11 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.R11]),
12 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.R12]),
13 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.R13]),
14 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.R14]),
15 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.R15]),
16 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[posix.REG.RIP]),
17...32 => |i| if (builtin.os.tag.isSolarish())
mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.fpregs.chip_state.xmm[i - 17])
else
mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.fpregs.xmm[i - 17]),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
.freebsd => switch (reg_number) {
0 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.rax),
1 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.rdx),
2 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.rcx),
3 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.rbx),
4 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.rsi),
5 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.rdi),
6 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.rbp),
7 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.rsp),
8 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.r8),
9 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.r9),
10 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.r10),
11 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.r11),
12 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.r12),
13 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.r13),
14 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.r14),
15 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.r15),
16 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.rip),
// TODO: Extract xmm state from mcontext.fpstate?
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
.openbsd => switch (reg_number) {
0 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_rax),
1 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_rdx),
2 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_rcx),
3 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_rbx),
4 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_rsi),
5 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_rdi),
6 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_rbp),
7 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_rsp),
8 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_r8),
9 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_r9),
10 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_r10),
11 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_r11),
12 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_r12),
13 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_r13),
14 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_r14),
15 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_r15),
16 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_rip),
// TODO: Extract xmm state from sc_fpstate?
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
.macos, .ios => switch (reg_number) {
0 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.rax),
1 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.rdx),
2 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.rcx),
3 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.rbx),
4 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.rsi),
5 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.rdi),
6 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.rbp),
7 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.rsp),
8 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.r8),
9 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.r9),
10 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.r10),
11 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.r11),
12 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.r12),
13 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.r13),
14 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.r14),
15 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.r15),
16 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.rip),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
else => error.UnimplementedOs,
},
.arm, .armeb, .thumb, .thumbeb => switch (builtin.os.tag) {
.linux => switch (reg_number) {
0 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r0),
1 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r1),
2 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r2),
3 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r3),
4 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r4),
5 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r5),
6 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r6),
7 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r7),
8 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r8),
9 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r9),
10 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_r10),
11 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_fp),
12 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_ip),
13 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_sp),
14 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_lr),
15 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.arm_pc),
// CPSR is not allocated a register number (See: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aadwarf32/aadwarf32.rst, Section 4.1)
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
else => error.UnimplementedOs,
},
.aarch64, .aarch64_be => switch (builtin.os.tag) {
.macos, .ios, .watchos => switch (reg_number) {
0...28 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.regs[reg_number]),
29 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.fp),
30 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.lr),
31 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.sp),
32 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ss.pc),
// TODO: Find storage for this state
//34 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.ra_sign_state),
// V0-V31
64...95 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.ns.q[reg_number - 64]),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
.netbsd => switch (reg_number) {
0...34 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gregs[reg_number]),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
.freebsd => switch (reg_number) {
0...29 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gpregs.x[reg_number]),
30 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gpregs.lr),
31 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gpregs.sp),
// TODO: This seems wrong, but it was in the previous debug.zig code for mapping PC, check this
32 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.gpregs.elr),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
.openbsd => switch (reg_number) {
0...30 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_x[reg_number]),
31 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_sp),
32 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_lr),
33 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_elr),
34 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.sc_spsr),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
else => switch (reg_number) {
0...30 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.regs[reg_number]),
31 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.sp),
32 => mem.asBytes(&ucontext_ptr.mcontext.pc),
else => error.InvalidRegister,
},
},
else => error.UnimplementedArch,
};
}
/// Returns a pointer to a register stored in a ThreadContext, preserving the
/// pointer attributes of the context.
pub fn regValueNative(
thread_context_ptr: *std.debug.ThreadContext,
reg_number: u8,
reg_context: ?RegisterContext,
) !*align(1) usize {
const reg_bytes = try regBytes(thread_context_ptr, reg_number, reg_context);
if (@sizeOf(usize) != reg_bytes.len) return error.IncompatibleRegisterSize;
return mem.bytesAsValue(usize, reg_bytes[0..@sizeOf(usize)]);
}
|
