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Zig guarantees the memory layout of f16, f32, f64, f80, and f128 which
means for generic function purposes, values of these types need to be
compared on the basis of their bits in memory. This means nan-packing
can be used with generic functions, for example.
For comptime_float, the sign is observable, whether it is nan is
observable, but not any more kinds of bit patterns are observable.
This fixes the std.fmt tests that check printing "-nan".
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Stage2: fixes for bugs found while looking for miscompilations
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Fix (nearly) all stage2 crashes when testing stdlib
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This commit does not change any behavior, but changes the type of
the runtime_index field from u32 to a non-exhaustive enum. This allows
us to put `std.math.maxInt(u32)` only in the enum type definition and
give it an official meaning.
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This is a temporary addition to stage2 in order to match stage1 behavior,
however the end-game once the lang spec is settled will be to use a global
InternPool for comptime memoized objects, making this behavior consistent
across all types, not only string literals. Or, we might decide to not
guarantee string literals to have equal comptime pointers, in which case
this commit can be reverted.
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Motivation: the behavior test that is now passing.
The main change in this commit is introducing `Type.abiSizeAdvanced`,
`Value.Tag.lazy_size`, and adjusting `Sema.zirSizeOf` to take advantage
of these.
However, the bulk of lines changed in this commit ended up being moving
logic from value.zig and type.zig into Sema.zig. This logic had no
business being in Type/Value as it was only called from a Sema context,
and we need access to the Sema context for error reporting when a lazy
Value is resolved.
Also worth mentioning is that I bumped up the comptime `@floatToInt`
implementation from using f64 to f128.
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This makes it so the result of doing pointer arithmetic creates a new
pointer type that has adjusted alignment.
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When handling the `negate` ZIR instruction, Zig now checks for a
comptime operand and handles it as a special case rather than lowering
it as `0 - x` so that the expression `-x` where `x` is a floating point
value known at compile-time, will get the negative zero bitwise
representation.
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The implementation had the `@mulAdd` parameters mixed up.
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Stage2: fix slice field modification at comptime
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closes #11030
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The reason for having `@tan` is that we already have `@sin` and `@cos`
because some targets have machine code instructions for them, but in the
case that the implementation needs to go into compiler-rt, sin, cos, and
tan all share a common dependency which includes a table of data. To
avoid duplicating this table of data, we promote tan to become a builtin
alongside sin and cos.
ZIR: The tag enum is at capacity so this commit moves
`field_call_bind_named` to be `extended`. I measured this as one of
the least used tags in the zig codebase.
Fix libc math suffix for `f32` being wrong in both stage1 and stage2.
stage1: add missing libc prefix for float functions.
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* unify the logic for exporting math functions from compiler-rt,
with the appropriate suffixes and prefixes.
- add all missing f128 and f80 exports. Functions with missing
implementations call other functions and have TODO comments.
- also add f16 functions
* move math functions from freestanding libc to compiler-rt (#7265)
* enable all the f128 and f80 code in the stage2 compiler and behavior
tests (#11161).
* update std lib to use builtins rather than `std.math`.
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Rather than allocating Decl objects with an Allocator, we instead allocate
them with a SegmentedList. This provides four advantages:
* Stable memory so that one thread can access a Decl object while another
thread allocates additional Decl objects from this list.
* It allows us to use u32 indexes to reference Decl objects rather than
pointers, saving memory in Type, Value, and dependency sets.
* Using integers to reference Decl objects rather than pointers makes
serialization trivial.
* It provides a unique integer to be used for anonymous symbol names,
avoiding multi-threaded contention on an atomic counter.
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The problem was that types of non-anytype parameters were being included
as part of the check to see if generic function instantiations were
equal. Now, Module.Fn additionally stores the information for whether each
parameter is anytype or not. `generic_poison` cannot be used to signal
this because the type is still needed for comptime arguments; in such
case the type will not be present in the newly generated function
prototype.
This presented one additional challenge: we need to compare equality of
two values where one of them is post-coercion and the other is not. So
we make some minor adjustments to `Type.eql` to support this. I think
this small complexity tradeoff is worth it because it means the compiler
does much less work on the hot path that a generic function is called
and there is already an existing matching instantiation.
closes #11146
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Although lazy_align is a different tag than integer values, it needs to
be hashed and equality-tested as if it were a simple integer. Otherwise
our basic data structure guarantees fall apart.
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This avoids unwanted "foo depends on itself" compilation errors.
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* AstGen: restore the param_type ZIR instruction and pass it to the
expression for function call arguments. This does not solve the
problem for generic function parameters, but it catches stage2 up to
stage1 which also does not solve the problem for generic function
parameters.
- Most of the enhancements in this commit will still be needed for a
more sophisticated further improvement to handle generic function
types.
- In Sema, handling of `as` coercion recognizes the `var_args_param`
Type Tag and passes the operand through doing no coercion.
- That was the last ZIR tag and we are now using all 256 ZIR tags.
* AstGen: array init and struct init expressions use the anon form even
when the result location has a type. Prevents the type system
incorrectly believing, for example, that a tuple is actually an array
when the result location is a param_type of a function with `anytype`
parameter.
* Sema: add missing coercion in `unionInit` to coerce the init to the
corresponding union field type.
* `Value.fieldValue` now takes a type and does not take an allocator.
closes #11293
After this commit, stage2 passes all the parser tests.
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For Value.Tag.bytes, the value copy implementation did not copy the
bytes array. No good. This operation must do a deep copy. If we want
some other mechanism for not copying very large byte buffers then it has
to work differently than this one.
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This commit adds a new optional argument to several Value methods which
provides the ability to resolve types if it comes to it. This prevents
having duplicated logic inside both Sema and Value.
With this commit, the "struct contains slice of itself" test is passing
by exploiting the new lazy_align Value Tag.
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Add a `target` parameter to every function that deals with Type and
Value.
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Made most `Value` functions require a `Type`. If the provided type is a
vector, then automatically vectorize the operation and return with
another vector. The Sema side can then automatically become vectorized
with minimal changes. There are already a few manually vectorized
instructions, but we can simplify those later.
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and make Decl alignment & linksection, and struct & union field alignment
be scalar values, not Value values.
YAGNI
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Notably, Value.eql and Value.hash are improved to treat NaN as equal to
itself, so that Type/Value can be hash map keys. Likewise float hashing
normalizes the float value before computing the hash.
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* don't store `has_well_defined_layout` in memory.
* remove struct `hasWellDefinedLayout` logic. it's just
`layout != .Auto`. This means we only need one implementation, in
Type.
* fix some of the cases being wrong in `hasWellDefinedLayout`, such as
optional pointers.
* move `tag_ty_inferred` field into a position that makes it more
obvious how the struct layout will be done. Also we don't have a
compiler that intelligently moves fields around so this layout is
better.
* Sema: don't `resolveTypeLayout` in `zirCoerceResultPtr` unless
necessary.
* Rename `ComptimePtrLoadKit` `target` field to `pointee` to avoid
confusion with `target`.
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The core change here is that we no longer blindly trust that parent
pointers (.elem_ptr, .field_ptr, .eu_payload_ptr, .union_payload_ptr)
were derived from the "true" type of the underlying decl. When types
diverge, direct dereference fails and we are forced to bitcast, as
usual.
In order to maximize our chances to have a successful bitcast, this
includes several changes to the dereference procedure:
- `root` is now `parent` and is the largest Value containing the
dereference target, with the condition that its layout and the
byte offset of the target within are both well-defined.
- If the target cannot be dereferenced directly, because the
pointers were not derived from the true type of the underlying
decl, then it is returned as null.
- `beginComptimePtrDeref` now accepts an optional array_ty param,
which is used to directly dereference an array from an elem_ptr,
if necessary. This allows us to dereference array types without
well-defined layouts (e.g. `[N]?u8`) at an offset
The load_ty also allows us to correctly "over-read" an .elem_ptr to an
array of [N]T, if necessary. This makes direct dereference work for
array types even in the presence of an offset, which is necessary if
the array has no well-defined layout (e.g. loading from `[6]?u8`)
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