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2024-04-17compiler: rework comptime pointer representation and accessmlugg
We've got a big one here! This commit reworks how we represent pointers in the InternPool, and rewrites the logic for loading and storing from them at comptime. Firstly, the pointer representation. Previously, pointers were represented in a highly structured manner: pointers to fields, array elements, etc, were explicitly represented. This works well for simple cases, but is quite difficult to handle in the cases of unusual reinterpretations, pointer casts, offsets, etc. Therefore, pointers are now represented in a more "flat" manner. For types without well-defined layouts -- such as comptime-only types, automatic-layout aggregates, and so on -- we still use this "hierarchical" structure. However, for types with well-defined layouts, we use a byte offset associated with the pointer. This allows the comptime pointer access logic to deal with reinterpreted pointers far more gracefully, because the "base address" of a pointer -- for instance a `field` -- is a single value which pointer accesses cannot exceed since the parent has undefined layout. This strategy is also more useful to most backends -- see the updated logic in `codegen.zig` and `codegen/llvm.zig`. For backends which do prefer a chain of field and elements accesses for lowering pointer values, such as SPIR-V, there is a helpful function in `Value` which creates a strategy to derive a pointer value using ideally only field and element accesses. This is actually more correct than the previous logic, since it correctly handles pointer casts which, after the dust has settled, end up referring exactly to an aggregate field or array element. In terms of the pointer access code, it has been rewritten from the ground up. The old logic had become rather a mess of special cases being added whenever bugs were hit, and was still riddled with bugs. The new logic was written to handle the "difficult" cases correctly, the most notable of which is restructuring of a comptime-only array (for instance, converting a `[3][2]comptime_int` to a `[2][3]comptime_int`. Currently, the logic for loading and storing work somewhat differently, but a future change will likely improve the loading logic to bring it more in line with the store strategy. As far as I can tell, the rewrite has fixed all bugs exposed by #19414. As a part of this, the comptime bitcast logic has also been rewritten. Previously, bitcasts simply worked by serializing the entire value into an in-memory buffer, then deserializing it. This strategy has two key weaknesses: pointers, and undefined values. Representations of these values at comptime cannot be easily serialized/deserialized whilst preserving data, which means many bitcasts would become runtime-known if pointers were involved, or would turn `undefined` values into `0xAA`. The new logic works by "flattening" the datastructure to be cast into a sequence of bit-packed atomic values, and then "unflattening" it; using serialization when necessary, but with special handling for `undefined` values and for pointers which align in virtual memory. The resulting code is definitely slower -- more on this later -- but it is correct. The pointer access and bitcast logic required some helper functions and types which are not generally useful elsewhere, so I opted to split them into separate files `Sema/comptime_ptr_access.zig` and `Sema/bitcast.zig`, with simple re-exports in `Sema.zig` for their small public APIs. Whilst working on this branch, I caught various unrelated bugs with transitive Sema errors, and with the handling of `undefined` values. These bugs have been fixed, and corresponding behavior test added. In terms of performance, I do anticipate that this commit will regress performance somewhat, because the new pointer access and bitcast logic is necessarily more complex. I have not yet taken performance measurements, but will do shortly, and post the results in this PR. If the performance regression is severe, I will do work to to optimize the new logic before merge. Resolves: #19452 Resolves: #19460
2024-04-13cbe: fix optional codegenJacob Young
Also reduce ctype pool string memory usage, remove self assignments, and enable more warnings.
2024-04-08InternPool: remove slice from byte aggregate keysJacob Young
This deletes a ton of lookups and avoids many UAF bugs. Closes #19485
2024-04-08cbe: fix struct field location computationJacob Young
2024-04-08cbe: remove threadlocal variables in single threaded modeJacob Young
2024-04-06Merge pull request #19562 from Snektron/spirv-remove-cacheAndrew Kelley
spirv: remove cache
2024-04-06Builder: fix encoding big integers in bitcodeJacob Young
Closes #19543
2024-04-06LLVM Builder: Emit binary op optional flags for exact and no wrapantlilja
2024-04-06spirv: yeet cacheRobin Voetter
2024-04-06spirv: remove cache usage from assemblerRobin Voetter
2024-04-06spirv: remove cache usage for typesRobin Voetter
2024-04-06spirv: remove cache usage for constantsRobin Voetter
2024-04-06spirv: id range helperRobin Voetter
This allows us to more sanely allocate a continuous range of result-ids, and avoids a bunch of nasty casting code in a few places. Its currently not used very often, but will be useful in the future.
2024-04-06spirv: implement `@mulWithOverflow`Ali Chraghi
2024-04-06spirv: OpExtInstImport in assemblerAli Chraghi
2024-04-06spirv: implement `@divFloor`, `@floor` and `@mod`Ali Chraghi
2024-04-05spirv: make behavior tests passingAli Chraghi
2024-04-01Merge pull request #19490 from Snektron/spirv-dedupRobin Voetter
spirv: deduplication pass
2024-03-30cbe: fix uncovered bugsJacob Young
2024-03-30cbe: rewrite `CType`Jacob Young
Closes #14904
2024-03-30cbe: fix bugs revealed by an upcoming commitJacob Young
Closes #18023
2024-03-30spirv: clz, ctz for openclRobin Voetter
This instruction seems common in compiler_rt.
2024-03-26compiler: eliminate TypedValuemlugg
The only logic which remained in this file was the Value printing logic. This has been moved into a new `print_value.zig`.
2024-03-26compiler: eliminate most usages of TypedValuemlugg
2024-03-26Zcu.Decl: replace `typedValue` with `valueOrFail`mlugg
Now that the legacy `Value` representation is eliminated, we can begin to phase out the redundant `TypedValue` type.
2024-03-26Zcu: eliminate `Decl.alive` fieldmlugg
Legacy anon decls now have three uses: * Type owner decls * Function owner decls * `@export` and `@extern` Therefore, there are no longer any cases where we wish to explicitly omit legacy anon decls from the binary. This means we can remove the concept of an "alive" vs "dead" `Decl`, which also allows us to remove the separate `anon_work_queue` in `Compilation`.
2024-03-26compiler: eliminate legacy Value representationmlugg
Good riddance! Most of these changes are trivial. There's a fix for a minor bug this exposed in `Value.readFromPackedMemory`, but aside from that, it's all just things like changing `intern` calls to `toIntern`.
2024-03-26Zcu.Decl: remove `ty` fieldmlugg
`Decl` can no longer store un-interned values, so this field is now unnecessary. The type can instead be fetched with the new `typeOf` helper method, which just gets the type of the Decl's `Value`.
2024-03-25Merge pull request #19414 from mlugg/comptime-mutable-memory-yet-againAndrew Kelley
compiler: implement analysis-local comptime-mutable memory
2024-03-25llvm: update current debug location scope when entering debug scopemlugg
This issue was causing debug information to sometimes not function correctly for some local variables, with debuggers simply reporting that the variable does not exist. What was happening was that after an AIR body - and thus debug lexical scope - begins, but before any `dbg_stmt` within it, the `scope` on `self.wip.debug_location` refers to the parent scope, but the `scope` field on the `DILocalVariable` metadata passed to `@llvm.dbg.declare` points, correctly, to the nested scope. I haven't looked into precisely what happens here, but in short, it would appear that LLVM Doesn't Like It (tm). The fix is simple: when we change `self.scope` at the start or end of an AIR body, also modify the scope on `self.wip.debug_location`. This is correct as we always want the debug info for an instruction to be associated with the block it is within, even if the line/column are slightly outdated for any reason.
2024-03-25compiler: implement analysis-local comptime-mutable memorymlugg
This commit changes how we represent comptime-mutable memory (`comptime var`) in the compiler in order to implement the intended behavior that references to such memory can only exist at comptime. It does *not* clean up the representation of mutable values, improve the representation of comptime-known pointers, or fix the many bugs in the comptime pointer access code. These will be future enhancements. Comptime memory lives for the duration of a single Sema, and is not permitted to escape that one analysis, either by becoming runtime-known or by becoming comptime-known to other analyses. These restrictions mean that we can represent comptime allocations not via Decl, but with state local to Sema - specifically, the new `Sema.comptime_allocs` field. All comptime-mutable allocations, as well as any comptime-known const allocs containing references to such memory, live in here. This allows for relatively fast checking of whether a value references any comptime-mtuable memory, since we need only traverse values up to pointers: pointers to Decls can never reference comptime-mutable memory, and pointers into `Sema.comptime_allocs` always do. This change exposed some faulty pointer access logic in `Value.zig`. I've fixed the important cases, but there are some TODOs I've put in which are definitely possible to hit with sufficiently esoteric code. I plan to resolve these by auditing all direct accesses to pointers (most of them ought to use Sema to perform the pointer access!), but for now this is sufficient for all realistic code and to get tests passing. This change eliminates `Zcu.tmp_hack_arena`, instead using the Sema arena for comptime memory mutations, which is possible since comptime memory is now local to the current Sema. This change should allow `Decl` to store only an `InternPool.Index` rather than a full-blown `ty: Type, val: Value`. This commit does not perform this refactor.
2024-03-19Merge pull request #19337 from Snektron/spirv-globalsRobin Voetter
spirv: rework generic global
2024-03-18spirv: fix optional comparisonRobin Voetter
2024-03-18spirv: make generic globals invocation-localRobin Voetter
2024-03-18spirv: add zig-specific ext instRobin Voetter
This may be removed again in the future...
2024-03-18spirv: make IdResult an enumRobin Voetter
2024-03-18spirv: update assembler with new specRobin Voetter
2024-03-18spirv: update spec to SPIRV-Headers/8b246ffRobin Voetter
We need this "unstable" version to get the Zig identifiers.
2024-03-18Merge pull request #19334 from antlilja/llvm-fast-mathVeikka Tuominen
Fix setFloatMode in LLVM backend
2024-03-17cbe: rework StringLiteral to decide between string literal or array ↵kcbanner
initializator syntax This fixes an issue with boostrapping the compiler using MSVC. There is a CircularBuffer with an array of length 65536 initialized to undefined, and because the undefined path of `renderValue` was using `StringLiteral` to render this, the resulting zig2.c would fail to compile using MSVC. The solution was to move the already-existing array initializer path (used in the non-undefined path) into StringLiteral, and make StringLiteral aware of the total length so it could decide between which style of initialization to use. We prefer to use string literals if we can, as this results in the least amount of emitted C source.
2024-03-17Merge pull request #19333 from Vexu/fixesAndrew Kelley
Miscellaneous error fixes
2024-03-17Merge pull request #19323 from jacobly0/rm-fn-type-alignAndrew Kelley
AstGen: disallow alignment on function types
2024-03-17LLVM: Use fast math when requestedantlilja
2024-03-17LLVM: Fix incorrect fast constant in FastMath packed structantlilja
2024-03-17LLVM: Fix reaching unreachable code when emitting fast callantlilja
2024-03-17Revert "spirv: merge `construct(Struct/Vector/Array)` into `constructComposite`"Robin Voetter
This reverts commit eb2d61d02e503f01070c05e2e1fc87e827124d94.
2024-03-17Sema: fix spurious type has no namespace errorVeikka Tuominen
Closes #19232
2024-03-17LLVM lowerDebugType: Lower union types without a layout into an empty namespaceAnton Lilja
2024-03-17AstGen: disallow alignment on function typesJacob Young
A pointer type already has an alignment, so this information does not need to be duplicated on the function type. This already has precedence with addrspace which is already disallowed on function types for this reason. Also fixes `@TypeOf(&func)` to have the correct addrspace and alignment.
2024-03-11std.builtin: make atomic order fields lowercaseTristan Ross