std: dwarf namespace reorg

std.debug.Dwarf is the parsing/decoding logic. std.dwarf remains the
unopinionated types and bits alone.

If you look at this diff you can see a lot less redundancy in
namespaces.

6 files changed, 2792 insertions, 2783 deletions

diff --git a/lib/std/debug.zig b/lib/std/debug.zig
index 6313f4bcc7..22a7e551ec 100644
--- a/lib/std/debug.zig
+++ b/lib/std/debug.zig
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ const native_arch = builtin.cpu.arch;
 const native_os = builtin.os.tag;
 const native_endian = native_arch.endian();
 
+pub const Dwarf = @import("debug/Dwarf.zig");
+
 pub const runtime_safety = switch (builtin.mode) {
     .Debug, .ReleaseSafe => true,
     .ReleaseFast, .ReleaseSmall => false,
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ pub const SymbolInfo = struct {
 };
 const PdbOrDwarf = union(enum) {
     pdb: pdb.Pdb,
-    dwarf: DW.DwarfInfo,
+    dwarf: Dwarf,
 
     fn deinit(self: *PdbOrDwarf, allocator: mem.Allocator) void {
         switch (self.*) {
@@ -566,7 +568,7 @@ pub const StackIterator = struct {
     // using DWARF and MachO unwind info.
     unwind_state: if (have_ucontext) ?struct {
         debug_info: *Info,
-        dwarf_context: DW.UnwindContext,
+        dwarf_context: Dwarf.UnwindContext,
         last_error: ?UnwindError = null,
         failed: bool = false,
     } else void = if (have_ucontext) null else {},
@@ -599,7 +601,7 @@ pub const StackIterator = struct {
             var iterator = init(first_address, null);
             iterator.unwind_state = .{
                 .debug_info = debug_info,
-                .dwarf_context = try DW.UnwindContext.init(debug_info.allocator, context),
+                .dwarf_context = try Dwarf.UnwindContext.init(debug_info.allocator, context),
             };
 
             return iterator;
@@ -783,7 +785,7 @@ pub const StackIterator = struct {
                 // __unwind_info is a requirement for unwinding on Darwin. It may fall back to DWARF, but unwinding
                 // via DWARF before attempting to use the compact unwind info will produce incorrect results.
                 if (module.unwind_info) |unwind_info| {
-                    if (DW.unwindFrameMachO(&unwind_state.dwarf_context, &it.ma, unwind_info, module.eh_frame, module.base_address)) |return_address| {
+                    if (Dwarf.unwindFrameMachO(&unwind_state.dwarf_context, &it.ma, unwind_info, module.eh_frame, module.base_address)) |return_address| {
                         return return_address;
                     } else |err| {
                         if (err != error.RequiresDWARFUnwind) return err;
@@ -1140,10 +1142,10 @@ fn readCoffDebugInfo(allocator: mem.Allocator, coff_obj: *coff.Coff) !ModuleDebu
 
         if (coff_obj.getSectionByName(".debug_info")) |_| {
             // This coff file has embedded DWARF debug info
-            var sections: DW.DwarfInfo.SectionArray = DW.DwarfInfo.null_section_array;
+            var sections: Dwarf.SectionArray = Dwarf.null_section_array;
             errdefer for (sections) |section| if (section) |s| if (s.owned) allocator.free(s.data);
 
-            inline for (@typeInfo(DW.DwarfSection).Enum.fields, 0..) |section, i| {
+            inline for (@typeInfo(Dwarf.Section.Id).Enum.fields, 0..) |section, i| {
                 sections[i] = if (coff_obj.getSectionByName("." ++ section.name)) |section_header| blk: {
                     break :blk .{
                         .data = try coff_obj.getSectionDataAlloc(section_header, allocator),
@@ -1153,13 +1155,13 @@ fn readCoffDebugInfo(allocator: mem.Allocator, coff_obj: *coff.Coff) !ModuleDebu
                 } else null;
             }
 
-            var dwarf = DW.DwarfInfo{
+            var dwarf = Dwarf{
                 .endian = native_endian,
                 .sections = sections,
                 .is_macho = false,
             };
 
-            try DW.openDwarfDebugInfo(&dwarf, allocator);
+            try Dwarf.open(&dwarf, allocator);
             di.dwarf = dwarf;
         }
 
@@ -1211,7 +1213,7 @@ pub fn readElfDebugInfo(
     elf_filename: ?[]const u8,
     build_id: ?[]const u8,
     expected_crc: ?u32,
-    parent_sections: *DW.DwarfInfo.SectionArray,
+    parent_sections: *Dwarf.SectionArray,
     parent_mapped_mem: ?[]align(mem.page_size) const u8,
 ) !ModuleDebugInfo {
     nosuspend {
@@ -1245,7 +1247,7 @@ pub fn readElfDebugInfo(
             @ptrCast(@alignCast(&mapped_mem[shoff])),
         )[0..hdr.e_shnum];
 
-        var sections: DW.DwarfInfo.SectionArray = DW.DwarfInfo.null_section_array;
+        var sections: Dwarf.SectionArray = Dwarf.null_section_array;
 
         // Combine section list. This takes ownership over any owned sections from the parent scope.
         for (parent_sections, &sections) |*parent, *section| {
@@ -1274,7 +1276,7 @@ pub fn readElfDebugInfo(
             }
 
             var section_index: ?usize = null;
-            inline for (@typeInfo(DW.DwarfSection).Enum.fields, 0..) |section, i| {
+            inline for (@typeInfo(Dwarf.Section.Id).Enum.fields, 0..) |section, i| {
                 if (mem.eql(u8, "." ++ section.name, name)) section_index = i;
             }
             if (section_index == null) continue;
@@ -1308,10 +1310,10 @@ pub fn readElfDebugInfo(
         }
 
         const missing_debug_info =
-            sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.debug_info)] == null or
-            sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.debug_abbrev)] == null or
-            sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.debug_str)] == null or
-            sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.debug_line)] == null;
+            sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.debug_info)] == null or
+            sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.debug_abbrev)] == null or
+            sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.debug_str)] == null or
+            sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.debug_line)] == null;
 
         // Attempt to load debug info from an external file
         // See: https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Separate-Debug-Files.html
@@ -1379,13 +1381,13 @@ pub fn readElfDebugInfo(
             return error.MissingDebugInfo;
         }
 
-        var di = DW.DwarfInfo{
+        var di = Dwarf{
             .endian = endian,
             .sections = sections,
             .is_macho = false,
         };
 
-        try DW.openDwarfDebugInfo(&di, allocator);
+        try Dwarf.open(&di, allocator);
 
         return ModuleDebugInfo{
             .base_address = undefined,
@@ -2168,13 +2170,13 @@ pub const Info = struct {
         const obj_di = try self.allocator.create(ModuleDebugInfo);
         errdefer self.allocator.destroy(obj_di);
 
-        var sections: DW.DwarfInfo.SectionArray = DW.DwarfInfo.null_section_array;
+        var sections: Dwarf.SectionArray = Dwarf.null_section_array;
         if (ctx.gnu_eh_frame) |eh_frame_hdr| {
             // This is a special case - pointer offsets inside .eh_frame_hdr
             // are encoded relative to its base address, so we must use the
             // version that is already memory mapped, and not the one that
             // will be mapped separately from the ELF file.
-            sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.eh_frame_hdr)] = .{
+            sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.eh_frame_hdr)] = .{
                 .data = eh_frame_hdr,
                 .owned = false,
             };
@@ -2219,7 +2221,7 @@ pub const ModuleDebugInfo = switch (native_os) {
 
         const OFileTable = std.StringHashMap(OFileInfo);
         const OFileInfo = struct {
-            di: DW.DwarfInfo,
+            di: Dwarf,
             addr_table: std.StringHashMap(u64),
         };
 
@@ -2278,8 +2280,8 @@ pub const ModuleDebugInfo = switch (native_os) {
                 addr_table.putAssumeCapacityNoClobber(sym_name, sym.n_value);
             }
 
-            var sections: DW.DwarfInfo.SectionArray = DW.DwarfInfo.null_section_array;
-            if (self.eh_frame) |eh_frame| sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.eh_frame)] = .{
+            var sections: Dwarf.SectionArray = Dwarf.null_section_array;
+            if (self.eh_frame) |eh_frame| sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.eh_frame)] = .{
                 .data = eh_frame,
                 .owned = false,
             };
@@ -2288,7 +2290,7 @@ pub const ModuleDebugInfo = switch (native_os) {
                 if (!std.mem.eql(u8, "__DWARF", sect.segName())) continue;
 
                 var section_index: ?usize = null;
-                inline for (@typeInfo(DW.DwarfSection).Enum.fields, 0..) |section, i| {
+                inline for (@typeInfo(Dwarf.Section.Id).Enum.fields, 0..) |section, i| {
                     if (mem.eql(u8, "__" ++ section.name, sect.sectName())) section_index = i;
                 }
                 if (section_index == null) continue;
@@ -2302,19 +2304,19 @@ pub const ModuleDebugInfo = switch (native_os) {
             }
 
             const missing_debug_info =
-                sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.debug_info)] == null or
-                sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.debug_abbrev)] == null or
-                sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.debug_str)] == null or
-                sections[@intFromEnum(DW.DwarfSection.debug_line)] == null;
+                sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.debug_info)] == null or
+                sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.debug_abbrev)] == null or
+                sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.debug_str)] == null or
+                sections[@intFromEnum(Dwarf.Section.Id.debug_line)] == null;
             if (missing_debug_info) return error.MissingDebugInfo;
 
-            var di = DW.DwarfInfo{
+            var di = Dwarf{
                 .endian = .little,
                 .sections = sections,
                 .is_macho = true,
             };
 
-            try DW.openDwarfDebugInfo(&di, allocator);
+            try Dwarf.open(&di, allocator);
             const info = OFileInfo{
                 .di = di,
                 .addr_table = addr_table,
@@ -2411,14 +2413,14 @@ pub const ModuleDebugInfo = switch (native_os) {
             }
         }
 
-        pub fn getDwarfInfoForAddress(self: *@This(), allocator: mem.Allocator, address: usize) !?*const DW.DwarfInfo {
+        pub fn getDwarfInfoForAddress(self: *@This(), allocator: mem.Allocator, address: usize) !?*const Dwarf {
             return if ((try self.getOFileInfoForAddress(allocator, address)).o_file_info) |o_file_info| &o_file_info.di else null;
         }
     },
     .uefi, .windows => struct {
         base_address: usize,
         pdb: ?pdb.Pdb = null,
-        dwarf: ?DW.DwarfInfo = null,
+        dwarf: ?Dwarf = null,
         coff_image_base: u64,
 
         /// Only used if pdb is non-null
@@ -2488,7 +2490,7 @@ pub const ModuleDebugInfo = switch (native_os) {
             return SymbolInfo{};
         }
 
-        pub fn getDwarfInfoForAddress(self: *@This(), allocator: mem.Allocator, address: usize) !?*const DW.DwarfInfo {
+        pub fn getDwarfInfoForAddress(self: *@This(), allocator: mem.Allocator, address: usize) !?*const Dwarf {
             _ = allocator;
             _ = address;
 
@@ -2500,7 +2502,7 @@ pub const ModuleDebugInfo = switch (native_os) {
     },
     .linux, .netbsd, .freebsd, .dragonfly, .openbsd, .haiku, .solaris, .illumos => struct {
         base_address: usize,
-        dwarf: DW.DwarfInfo,
+        dwarf: Dwarf,
         mapped_memory: []align(mem.page_size) const u8,
         external_mapped_memory: ?[]align(mem.page_size) const u8,
 
@@ -2516,7 +2518,7 @@ pub const ModuleDebugInfo = switch (native_os) {
             return getSymbolFromDwarf(allocator, relocated_address, &self.dwarf);
         }
 
-        pub fn getDwarfInfoForAddress(self: *@This(), allocator: mem.Allocator, address: usize) !?*const DW.DwarfInfo {
+        pub fn getDwarfInfoForAddress(self: *@This(), allocator: mem.Allocator, address: usize) !?*const Dwarf {
             _ = allocator;
             _ = address;
             return &self.dwarf;
@@ -2535,17 +2537,17 @@ pub const ModuleDebugInfo = switch (native_os) {
             return SymbolInfo{};
         }
 
-        pub fn getDwarfInfoForAddress(self: *@This(), allocator: mem.Allocator, address: usize) !?*const DW.DwarfInfo {
+        pub fn getDwarfInfoForAddress(self: *@This(), allocator: mem.Allocator, address: usize) !?*const Dwarf {
             _ = self;
             _ = allocator;
             _ = address;
             return null;
         }
     },
-    else => DW.DwarfInfo,
+    else => Dwarf,
 };
 
-fn getSymbolFromDwarf(allocator: mem.Allocator, address: u64, di: *DW.DwarfInfo) !SymbolInfo {
+fn getSymbolFromDwarf(allocator: mem.Allocator, address: u64, di: *Dwarf) !SymbolInfo {
     if (nosuspend di.findCompileUnit(address)) |compile_unit| {
         return SymbolInfo{
             .symbol_name = nosuspend di.getSymbolName(address) orelse "???",
diff --git a/lib/std/debug/Dwarf.zig b/lib/std/debug/Dwarf.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f17fd737a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/std/debug/Dwarf.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,2709 @@
+//! Implements parsing, decoding, and caching of DWARF information.
+//!
+//! For unopinionated types and bits, see `std.dwarf`.
+
+const builtin = @import("builtin");
+const std = @import("../std.zig");
+const AT = DW.AT;
+const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
+const DW = std.dwarf;
+const EH = DW.EH;
+const FORM = DW.FORM;
+const Format = DW.Format;
+const RLE = DW.RLE;
+const StackIterator = std.debug.StackIterator;
+const UT = DW.UT;
+const assert = std.debug.assert;
+const cast = std.math.cast;
+const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;
+const native_endian = builtin.cpu.arch.endian();
+const readInt = std.mem.readInt;
+
+const Dwarf = @This();
+
+pub const expression = @import("Dwarf/expression.zig");
+pub const abi = @import("Dwarf/abi.zig");
+pub const call_frame = @import("Dwarf/call_frame.zig");
+
+endian: std.builtin.Endian,
+sections: SectionArray = null_section_array,
+is_macho: bool,
+
+// Filled later by the initializer
+abbrev_table_list: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(Abbrev.Table) = .{},
+compile_unit_list: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(CompileUnit) = .{},
+func_list: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(Func) = .{},
+
+eh_frame_hdr: ?ExceptionFrameHeader = null,
+// These lookup tables are only used if `eh_frame_hdr` is null
+cie_map: std.AutoArrayHashMapUnmanaged(u64, CommonInformationEntry) = .{},
+// Sorted by start_pc
+fde_list: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(FrameDescriptionEntry) = .{},
+
+pub const Section = struct {
+    data: []const u8,
+    // Module-relative virtual address.
+    // Only set if the section data was loaded from disk.
+    virtual_address: ?usize = null,
+    // If `data` is owned by this Dwarf.
+    owned: bool,
+
+    pub const Id = enum {
+        debug_info,
+        debug_abbrev,
+        debug_str,
+        debug_str_offsets,
+        debug_line,
+        debug_line_str,
+        debug_ranges,
+        debug_loclists,
+        debug_rnglists,
+        debug_addr,
+        debug_names,
+        debug_frame,
+        eh_frame,
+        eh_frame_hdr,
+    };
+
+    // For sections that are not memory mapped by the loader, this is an offset
+    // from `data.ptr` to where the section would have been mapped. Otherwise,
+    // `data` is directly backed by the section and the offset is zero.
+    pub fn virtualOffset(self: Section, base_address: usize) i64 {
+        return if (self.virtual_address) |va|
+            @as(i64, @intCast(base_address + va)) -
+                @as(i64, @intCast(@intFromPtr(self.data.ptr)))
+        else
+            0;
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Abbrev = struct {
+    code: u64,
+    tag_id: u64,
+    has_children: bool,
+    attrs: []Attr,
+
+    fn deinit(abbrev: *Abbrev, allocator: Allocator) void {
+        allocator.free(abbrev.attrs);
+        abbrev.* = undefined;
+    }
+
+    const Attr = struct {
+        id: u64,
+        form_id: u64,
+        /// Only valid if form_id is .implicit_const
+        payload: i64,
+    };
+
+    const Table = struct {
+        // offset from .debug_abbrev
+        offset: u64,
+        abbrevs: []Abbrev,
+
+        fn deinit(table: *Table, allocator: Allocator) void {
+            for (table.abbrevs) |*abbrev| {
+                abbrev.deinit(allocator);
+            }
+            allocator.free(table.abbrevs);
+            table.* = undefined;
+        }
+
+        fn get(table: *const Table, abbrev_code: u64) ?*const Abbrev {
+            return for (table.abbrevs) |*abbrev| {
+                if (abbrev.code == abbrev_code) break abbrev;
+            } else null;
+        }
+    };
+};
+
+pub const CompileUnit = struct {
+    version: u16,
+    format: Format,
+    die: Die,
+    pc_range: ?PcRange,
+
+    str_offsets_base: usize,
+    addr_base: usize,
+    rnglists_base: usize,
+    loclists_base: usize,
+    frame_base: ?*const FormValue,
+};
+
+pub const FormValue = union(enum) {
+    addr: u64,
+    addrx: usize,
+    block: []const u8,
+    udata: u64,
+    data16: *const [16]u8,
+    sdata: i64,
+    exprloc: []const u8,
+    flag: bool,
+    sec_offset: u64,
+    ref: u64,
+    ref_addr: u64,
+    string: [:0]const u8,
+    strp: u64,
+    strx: usize,
+    line_strp: u64,
+    loclistx: u64,
+    rnglistx: u64,
+
+    fn getString(fv: FormValue, di: Dwarf) ![:0]const u8 {
+        switch (fv) {
+            .string => |s| return s,
+            .strp => |off| return di.getString(off),
+            .line_strp => |off| return di.getLineString(off),
+            else => return badDwarf(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn getUInt(fv: FormValue, comptime U: type) !U {
+        return switch (fv) {
+            inline .udata,
+            .sdata,
+            .sec_offset,
+            => |c| cast(U, c) orelse badDwarf(),
+            else => badDwarf(),
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Die = struct {
+    tag_id: u64,
+    has_children: bool,
+    attrs: []Attr,
+
+    const Attr = struct {
+        id: u64,
+        value: FormValue,
+    };
+
+    fn deinit(self: *Die, allocator: Allocator) void {
+        allocator.free(self.attrs);
+        self.* = undefined;
+    }
+
+    fn getAttr(self: *const Die, id: u64) ?*const FormValue {
+        for (self.attrs) |*attr| {
+            if (attr.id == id) return &attr.value;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    fn getAttrAddr(
+        self: *const Die,
+        di: *const Dwarf,
+        id: u64,
+        compile_unit: CompileUnit,
+    ) error{ InvalidDebugInfo, MissingDebugInfo }!u64 {
+        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
+        return switch (form_value.*) {
+            .addr => |value| value,
+            .addrx => |index| di.readDebugAddr(compile_unit, index),
+            else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn getAttrSecOffset(self: *const Die, id: u64) !u64 {
+        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
+        return form_value.getUInt(u64);
+    }
+
+    fn getAttrUnsignedLe(self: *const Die, id: u64) !u64 {
+        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
+        return switch (form_value.*) {
+            .Const => |value| value.asUnsignedLe(),
+            else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn getAttrRef(self: *const Die, id: u64) !u64 {
+        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
+        return switch (form_value.*) {
+            .ref => |value| value,
+            else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn getAttrString(
+        self: *const Die,
+        di: *Dwarf,
+        id: u64,
+        opt_str: ?[]const u8,
+        compile_unit: CompileUnit,
+    ) error{ InvalidDebugInfo, MissingDebugInfo }![]const u8 {
+        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
+        switch (form_value.*) {
+            .string => |value| return value,
+            .strp => |offset| return di.getString(offset),
+            .strx => |index| {
+                const debug_str_offsets = di.section(.debug_str_offsets) orelse return badDwarf();
+                if (compile_unit.str_offsets_base == 0) return badDwarf();
+                switch (compile_unit.format) {
+                    .@"32" => {
+                        const byte_offset = compile_unit.str_offsets_base + 4 * index;
+                        if (byte_offset + 4 > debug_str_offsets.len) return badDwarf();
+                        const offset = readInt(u32, debug_str_offsets[byte_offset..][0..4], di.endian);
+                        return getStringGeneric(opt_str, offset);
+                    },
+                    .@"64" => {
+                        const byte_offset = compile_unit.str_offsets_base + 8 * index;
+                        if (byte_offset + 8 > debug_str_offsets.len) return badDwarf();
+                        const offset = readInt(u64, debug_str_offsets[byte_offset..][0..8], di.endian);
+                        return getStringGeneric(opt_str, offset);
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+            .line_strp => |offset| return di.getLineString(offset),
+            else => return badDwarf(),
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/// This represents the decoded .eh_frame_hdr header
+pub const ExceptionFrameHeader = struct {
+    eh_frame_ptr: usize,
+    table_enc: u8,
+    fde_count: usize,
+    entries: []const u8,
+
+    pub fn entrySize(table_enc: u8) !u8 {
+        return switch (table_enc & EH.PE.type_mask) {
+            EH.PE.udata2,
+            EH.PE.sdata2,
+            => 4,
+            EH.PE.udata4,
+            EH.PE.sdata4,
+            => 8,
+            EH.PE.udata8,
+            EH.PE.sdata8,
+            => 16,
+            // This is a binary search table, so all entries must be the same length
+            else => return badDwarf(),
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn isValidPtr(
+        self: ExceptionFrameHeader,
+        comptime T: type,
+        ptr: usize,
+        ma: *StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
+        eh_frame_len: ?usize,
+    ) bool {
+        if (eh_frame_len) |len| {
+            return ptr >= self.eh_frame_ptr and ptr <= self.eh_frame_ptr + len - @sizeOf(T);
+        } else {
+            return ma.load(T, ptr) != null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Find an entry by binary searching the eh_frame_hdr section.
+    ///
+    /// Since the length of the eh_frame section (`eh_frame_len`) may not be known by the caller,
+    /// MemoryAccessor will be used to verify readability of the header entries.
+    /// If `eh_frame_len` is provided, then these checks can be skipped.
+    pub fn findEntry(
+        self: ExceptionFrameHeader,
+        ma: *StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
+        eh_frame_len: ?usize,
+        eh_frame_hdr_ptr: usize,
+        pc: usize,
+        cie: *CommonInformationEntry,
+        fde: *FrameDescriptionEntry,
+    ) !void {
+        const entry_size = try entrySize(self.table_enc);
+
+        var left: usize = 0;
+        var len: usize = self.fde_count;
+
+        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = self.entries, .endian = native_endian };
+
+        while (len > 1) {
+            const mid = left + len / 2;
+
+            fbr.pos = mid * entry_size;
+            const pc_begin = try readEhPointer(&fbr, self.table_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
+                .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&self.entries[fbr.pos]),
+                .follow_indirect = true,
+                .data_rel_base = eh_frame_hdr_ptr,
+            }) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+            if (pc < pc_begin) {
+                len /= 2;
+            } else {
+                left = mid;
+                if (pc == pc_begin) break;
+                len -= len / 2;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (len == 0) return badDwarf();
+        fbr.pos = left * entry_size;
+
+        // Read past the pc_begin field of the entry
+        _ = try readEhPointer(&fbr, self.table_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
+            .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&self.entries[fbr.pos]),
+            .follow_indirect = true,
+            .data_rel_base = eh_frame_hdr_ptr,
+        }) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+        const fde_ptr = cast(usize, try readEhPointer(&fbr, self.table_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
+            .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&self.entries[fbr.pos]),
+            .follow_indirect = true,
+            .data_rel_base = eh_frame_hdr_ptr,
+        }) orelse return badDwarf()) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+        if (fde_ptr < self.eh_frame_ptr) return badDwarf();
+
+        // Even if eh_frame_len is not specified, all ranges accssed are checked via MemoryAccessor
+        const eh_frame = @as([*]const u8, @ptrFromInt(self.eh_frame_ptr))[0 .. eh_frame_len orelse maxInt(u32)];
+
+        const fde_offset = fde_ptr - self.eh_frame_ptr;
+        var eh_frame_fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{
+            .buf = eh_frame,
+            .pos = fde_offset,
+            .endian = native_endian,
+        };
+
+        const fde_entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&eh_frame_fbr, if (eh_frame_len == null) ma else null, .eh_frame);
+        if (!self.isValidPtr(u8, @intFromPtr(&fde_entry_header.entry_bytes[fde_entry_header.entry_bytes.len - 1]), ma, eh_frame_len)) return badDwarf();
+        if (fde_entry_header.type != .fde) return badDwarf();
+
+        // CIEs always come before FDEs (the offset is a subtraction), so we can assume this memory is readable
+        const cie_offset = fde_entry_header.type.fde;
+        try eh_frame_fbr.seekTo(cie_offset);
+        const cie_entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&eh_frame_fbr, if (eh_frame_len == null) ma else null, .eh_frame);
+        if (!self.isValidPtr(u8, @intFromPtr(&cie_entry_header.entry_bytes[cie_entry_header.entry_bytes.len - 1]), ma, eh_frame_len)) return badDwarf();
+        if (cie_entry_header.type != .cie) return badDwarf();
+
+        cie.* = try CommonInformationEntry.parse(
+            cie_entry_header.entry_bytes,
+            0,
+            true,
+            cie_entry_header.format,
+            .eh_frame,
+            cie_entry_header.length_offset,
+            @sizeOf(usize),
+            native_endian,
+        );
+
+        fde.* = try FrameDescriptionEntry.parse(
+            fde_entry_header.entry_bytes,
+            0,
+            true,
+            cie.*,
+            @sizeOf(usize),
+            native_endian,
+        );
+    }
+};
+
+pub const EntryHeader = struct {
+    /// Offset of the length field in the backing buffer
+    length_offset: usize,
+    format: Format,
+    type: union(enum) {
+        cie,
+        /// Value is the offset of the corresponding CIE
+        fde: u64,
+        terminator,
+    },
+    /// The entry's contents, not including the ID field
+    entry_bytes: []const u8,
+
+    /// The length of the entry including the ID field, but not the length field itself
+    pub fn entryLength(self: EntryHeader) usize {
+        return self.entry_bytes.len + @as(u8, if (self.format == .@"64") 8 else 4);
+    }
+
+    /// Reads a header for either an FDE or a CIE, then advances the fbr to the position after the trailing structure.
+    /// `fbr` must be a FixedBufferReader backed by either the .eh_frame or .debug_frame sections.
+    pub fn read(
+        fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
+        opt_ma: ?*StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
+        dwarf_section: Section.Id,
+    ) !EntryHeader {
+        assert(dwarf_section == .eh_frame or dwarf_section == .debug_frame);
+
+        const length_offset = fbr.pos;
+        const unit_header = try readUnitHeader(fbr, opt_ma);
+        const unit_length = cast(usize, unit_header.unit_length) orelse return badDwarf();
+        if (unit_length == 0) return .{
+            .length_offset = length_offset,
+            .format = unit_header.format,
+            .type = .terminator,
+            .entry_bytes = &.{},
+        };
+        const start_offset = fbr.pos;
+        const end_offset = start_offset + unit_length;
+        defer fbr.pos = end_offset;
+
+        const id = try if (opt_ma) |ma|
+            fbr.readAddressChecked(unit_header.format, ma)
+        else
+            fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
+        const entry_bytes = fbr.buf[fbr.pos..end_offset];
+        const cie_id: u64 = switch (dwarf_section) {
+            .eh_frame => CommonInformationEntry.eh_id,
+            .debug_frame => switch (unit_header.format) {
+                .@"32" => CommonInformationEntry.dwarf32_id,
+                .@"64" => CommonInformationEntry.dwarf64_id,
+            },
+            else => unreachable,
+        };
+
+        return .{
+            .length_offset = length_offset,
+            .format = unit_header.format,
+            .type = if (id == cie_id) .cie else .{ .fde = switch (dwarf_section) {
+                .eh_frame => try std.math.sub(u64, start_offset, id),
+                .debug_frame => id,
+                else => unreachable,
+            } },
+            .entry_bytes = entry_bytes,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const CommonInformationEntry = struct {
+    // Used in .eh_frame
+    pub const eh_id = 0;
+
+    // Used in .debug_frame (DWARF32)
+    pub const dwarf32_id = maxInt(u32);
+
+    // Used in .debug_frame (DWARF64)
+    pub const dwarf64_id = maxInt(u64);
+
+    // Offset of the length field of this entry in the eh_frame section.
+    // This is the key that FDEs use to reference CIEs.
+    length_offset: u64,
+    version: u8,
+    address_size: u8,
+    format: Format,
+
+    // Only present in version 4
+    segment_selector_size: ?u8,
+
+    code_alignment_factor: u32,
+    data_alignment_factor: i32,
+    return_address_register: u8,
+
+    aug_str: []const u8,
+    aug_data: []const u8,
+    lsda_pointer_enc: u8,
+    personality_enc: ?u8,
+    personality_routine_pointer: ?u64,
+    fde_pointer_enc: u8,
+    initial_instructions: []const u8,
+
+    pub fn isSignalFrame(self: CommonInformationEntry) bool {
+        for (self.aug_str) |c| if (c == 'S') return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn addressesSignedWithBKey(self: CommonInformationEntry) bool {
+        for (self.aug_str) |c| if (c == 'B') return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    pub fn mteTaggedFrame(self: CommonInformationEntry) bool {
+        for (self.aug_str) |c| if (c == 'G') return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /// This function expects to read the CIE starting with the version field.
+    /// The returned struct references memory backed by cie_bytes.
+    ///
+    /// See the FrameDescriptionEntry.parse documentation for the description
+    /// of `pc_rel_offset` and `is_runtime`.
+    ///
+    /// `length_offset` specifies the offset of this CIE's length field in the
+    /// .eh_frame / .debug_frame section.
+    pub fn parse(
+        cie_bytes: []const u8,
+        pc_rel_offset: i64,
+        is_runtime: bool,
+        format: Format,
+        dwarf_section: Section.Id,
+        length_offset: u64,
+        addr_size_bytes: u8,
+        endian: std.builtin.Endian,
+    ) !CommonInformationEntry {
+        if (addr_size_bytes > 8) return error.UnsupportedAddrSize;
+
+        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = cie_bytes, .endian = endian };
+
+        const version = try fbr.readByte();
+        switch (dwarf_section) {
+            .eh_frame => if (version != 1 and version != 3) return error.UnsupportedDwarfVersion,
+            .debug_frame => if (version != 4) return error.UnsupportedDwarfVersion,
+            else => return error.UnsupportedDwarfSection,
+        }
+
+        var has_eh_data = false;
+        var has_aug_data = false;
+
+        var aug_str_len: usize = 0;
+        const aug_str_start = fbr.pos;
+        var aug_byte = try fbr.readByte();
+        while (aug_byte != 0) : (aug_byte = try fbr.readByte()) {
+            switch (aug_byte) {
+                'z' => {
+                    if (aug_str_len != 0) return badDwarf();
+                    has_aug_data = true;
+                },
+                'e' => {
+                    if (has_aug_data or aug_str_len != 0) return badDwarf();
+                    if (try fbr.readByte() != 'h') return badDwarf();
+                    has_eh_data = true;
+                },
+                else => if (has_eh_data) return badDwarf(),
+            }
+
+            aug_str_len += 1;
+        }
+
+        if (has_eh_data) {
+            // legacy data created by older versions of gcc - unsupported here
+            for (0..addr_size_bytes) |_| _ = try fbr.readByte();
+        }
+
+        const address_size = if (version == 4) try fbr.readByte() else addr_size_bytes;
+        const segment_selector_size = if (version == 4) try fbr.readByte() else null;
+
+        const code_alignment_factor = try fbr.readUleb128(u32);
+        const data_alignment_factor = try fbr.readIleb128(i32);
+        const return_address_register = if (version == 1) try fbr.readByte() else try fbr.readUleb128(u8);
+
+        var lsda_pointer_enc: u8 = EH.PE.omit;
+        var personality_enc: ?u8 = null;
+        var personality_routine_pointer: ?u64 = null;
+        var fde_pointer_enc: u8 = EH.PE.absptr;
+
+        var aug_data: []const u8 = &[_]u8{};
+        const aug_str = if (has_aug_data) blk: {
+            const aug_data_len = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+            const aug_data_start = fbr.pos;
+            aug_data = cie_bytes[aug_data_start..][0..aug_data_len];
+
+            const aug_str = cie_bytes[aug_str_start..][0..aug_str_len];
+            for (aug_str[1..]) |byte| {
+                switch (byte) {
+                    'L' => {
+                        lsda_pointer_enc = try fbr.readByte();
+                    },
+                    'P' => {
+                        personality_enc = try fbr.readByte();
+                        personality_routine_pointer = try readEhPointer(&fbr, personality_enc.?, addr_size_bytes, .{
+                            .pc_rel_base = try pcRelBase(@intFromPtr(&cie_bytes[fbr.pos]), pc_rel_offset),
+                            .follow_indirect = is_runtime,
+                        });
+                    },
+                    'R' => {
+                        fde_pointer_enc = try fbr.readByte();
+                    },
+                    'S', 'B', 'G' => {},
+                    else => return badDwarf(),
+                }
+            }
+
+            // aug_data_len can include padding so the CIE ends on an address boundary
+            fbr.pos = aug_data_start + aug_data_len;
+            break :blk aug_str;
+        } else &[_]u8{};
+
+        const initial_instructions = cie_bytes[fbr.pos..];
+        return .{
+            .length_offset = length_offset,
+            .version = version,
+            .address_size = address_size,
+            .format = format,
+            .segment_selector_size = segment_selector_size,
+            .code_alignment_factor = code_alignment_factor,
+            .data_alignment_factor = data_alignment_factor,
+            .return_address_register = return_address_register,
+            .aug_str = aug_str,
+            .aug_data = aug_data,
+            .lsda_pointer_enc = lsda_pointer_enc,
+            .personality_enc = personality_enc,
+            .personality_routine_pointer = personality_routine_pointer,
+            .fde_pointer_enc = fde_pointer_enc,
+            .initial_instructions = initial_instructions,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const FrameDescriptionEntry = struct {
+    // Offset into eh_frame where the CIE for this FDE is stored
+    cie_length_offset: u64,
+
+    pc_begin: u64,
+    pc_range: u64,
+    lsda_pointer: ?u64,
+    aug_data: []const u8,
+    instructions: []const u8,
+
+    /// This function expects to read the FDE starting at the PC Begin field.
+    /// The returned struct references memory backed by `fde_bytes`.
+    ///
+    /// `pc_rel_offset` specifies an offset to be applied to pc_rel_base values
+    /// used when decoding pointers. This should be set to zero if fde_bytes is
+    /// backed by the memory of a .eh_frame / .debug_frame section in the running executable.
+    /// Otherwise, it should be the relative offset to translate addresses from
+    /// where the section is currently stored in memory, to where it *would* be
+    /// stored at runtime: section base addr - backing data base ptr.
+    ///
+    /// Similarly, `is_runtime` specifies this function is being called on a runtime
+    /// section, and so indirect pointers can be followed.
+    pub fn parse(
+        fde_bytes: []const u8,
+        pc_rel_offset: i64,
+        is_runtime: bool,
+        cie: CommonInformationEntry,
+        addr_size_bytes: u8,
+        endian: std.builtin.Endian,
+    ) !FrameDescriptionEntry {
+        if (addr_size_bytes > 8) return error.InvalidAddrSize;
+
+        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = fde_bytes, .endian = endian };
+
+        const pc_begin = try readEhPointer(&fbr, cie.fde_pointer_enc, addr_size_bytes, .{
+            .pc_rel_base = try pcRelBase(@intFromPtr(&fde_bytes[fbr.pos]), pc_rel_offset),
+            .follow_indirect = is_runtime,
+        }) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+        const pc_range = try readEhPointer(&fbr, cie.fde_pointer_enc, addr_size_bytes, .{
+            .pc_rel_base = 0,
+            .follow_indirect = false,
+        }) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+        var aug_data: []const u8 = &[_]u8{};
+        const lsda_pointer = if (cie.aug_str.len > 0) blk: {
+            const aug_data_len = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+            const aug_data_start = fbr.pos;
+            aug_data = fde_bytes[aug_data_start..][0..aug_data_len];
+
+            const lsda_pointer = if (cie.lsda_pointer_enc != EH.PE.omit)
+                try readEhPointer(&fbr, cie.lsda_pointer_enc, addr_size_bytes, .{
+                    .pc_rel_base = try pcRelBase(@intFromPtr(&fde_bytes[fbr.pos]), pc_rel_offset),
+                    .follow_indirect = is_runtime,
+                })
+            else
+                null;
+
+            fbr.pos = aug_data_start + aug_data_len;
+            break :blk lsda_pointer;
+        } else null;
+
+        const instructions = fde_bytes[fbr.pos..];
+        return .{
+            .cie_length_offset = cie.length_offset,
+            .pc_begin = pc_begin,
+            .pc_range = pc_range,
+            .lsda_pointer = lsda_pointer,
+            .aug_data = aug_data,
+            .instructions = instructions,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const UnwindContext = struct {
+    allocator: Allocator,
+    cfa: ?usize,
+    pc: usize,
+    thread_context: *std.debug.ThreadContext,
+    reg_context: abi.RegisterContext,
+    vm: call_frame.VirtualMachine,
+    stack_machine: expression.StackMachine(.{ .call_frame_context = true }),
+
+    pub fn init(
+        allocator: Allocator,
+        thread_context: *const std.debug.ThreadContext,
+    ) !UnwindContext {
+        const pc = abi.stripInstructionPtrAuthCode(
+            (try abi.regValueNative(
+                usize,
+                thread_context,
+                abi.ipRegNum(),
+                null,
+            )).*,
+        );
+
+        const context_copy = try allocator.create(std.debug.ThreadContext);
+        std.debug.copyContext(thread_context, context_copy);
+
+        return .{
+            .allocator = allocator,
+            .cfa = null,
+            .pc = pc,
+            .thread_context = context_copy,
+            .reg_context = undefined,
+            .vm = .{},
+            .stack_machine = .{},
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn deinit(self: *UnwindContext) void {
+        self.vm.deinit(self.allocator);
+        self.stack_machine.deinit(self.allocator);
+        self.allocator.destroy(self.thread_context);
+        self.* = undefined;
+    }
+
+    pub fn getFp(self: *const UnwindContext) !usize {
+        return (try abi.regValueNative(usize, self.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(self.reg_context), self.reg_context)).*;
+    }
+};
+
+const num_sections = std.enums.directEnumArrayLen(Section.Id, 0);
+pub const SectionArray = [num_sections]?Section;
+pub const null_section_array = [_]?Section{null} ** num_sections;
+
+/// Initialize DWARF info. The caller has the responsibility to initialize most
+/// the `Dwarf` fields before calling. `binary_mem` is the raw bytes of the
+/// main binary file (not the secondary debug info file).
+pub fn open(di: *Dwarf, allocator: Allocator) !void {
+    try di.scanAllFunctions(allocator);
+    try di.scanAllCompileUnits(allocator);
+}
+
+const PcRange = struct {
+    start: u64,
+    end: u64,
+};
+
+const Func = struct {
+    pc_range: ?PcRange,
+    name: ?[]const u8,
+};
+
+pub fn section(di: Dwarf, dwarf_section: Section.Id) ?[]const u8 {
+    return if (di.sections[@intFromEnum(dwarf_section)]) |s| s.data else null;
+}
+
+pub fn sectionVirtualOffset(di: Dwarf, dwarf_section: Section.Id, base_address: usize) ?i64 {
+    return if (di.sections[@intFromEnum(dwarf_section)]) |s| s.virtualOffset(base_address) else null;
+}
+
+pub fn deinit(di: *Dwarf, allocator: Allocator) void {
+    for (di.sections) |opt_section| {
+        if (opt_section) |s| if (s.owned) allocator.free(s.data);
+    }
+    for (di.abbrev_table_list.items) |*abbrev| {
+        abbrev.deinit(allocator);
+    }
+    di.abbrev_table_list.deinit(allocator);
+    for (di.compile_unit_list.items) |*cu| {
+        cu.die.deinit(allocator);
+    }
+    di.compile_unit_list.deinit(allocator);
+    di.func_list.deinit(allocator);
+    di.cie_map.deinit(allocator);
+    di.fde_list.deinit(allocator);
+    di.* = undefined;
+}
+
+pub fn getSymbolName(di: *Dwarf, address: u64) ?[]const u8 {
+    for (di.func_list.items) |*func| {
+        if (func.pc_range) |range| {
+            if (address >= range.start and address < range.end) {
+                return func.name;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+}
+
+fn scanAllFunctions(di: *Dwarf, allocator: Allocator) !void {
+    var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = di.section(.debug_info).?, .endian = di.endian };
+    var this_unit_offset: u64 = 0;
+
+    while (this_unit_offset < fbr.buf.len) {
+        try fbr.seekTo(this_unit_offset);
+
+        const unit_header = try readUnitHeader(&fbr, null);
+        if (unit_header.unit_length == 0) return;
+        const next_offset = unit_header.header_length + unit_header.unit_length;
+
+        const version = try fbr.readInt(u16);
+        if (version < 2 or version > 5) return badDwarf();
+
+        var address_size: u8 = undefined;
+        var debug_abbrev_offset: u64 = undefined;
+        if (version >= 5) {
+            const unit_type = try fbr.readInt(u8);
+            if (unit_type != DW.UT.compile) return badDwarf();
+            address_size = try fbr.readByte();
+            debug_abbrev_offset = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
+        } else {
+            debug_abbrev_offset = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
+            address_size = try fbr.readByte();
+        }
+        if (address_size != @sizeOf(usize)) return badDwarf();
+
+        const abbrev_table = try di.getAbbrevTable(allocator, debug_abbrev_offset);
+
+        var max_attrs: usize = 0;
+        var zig_padding_abbrev_code: u7 = 0;
+        for (abbrev_table.abbrevs) |abbrev| {
+            max_attrs = @max(max_attrs, abbrev.attrs.len);
+            if (cast(u7, abbrev.code)) |code| {
+                if (abbrev.tag_id == DW.TAG.ZIG_padding and
+                    !abbrev.has_children and
+                    abbrev.attrs.len == 0)
+                {
+                    zig_padding_abbrev_code = code;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const attrs_buf = try allocator.alloc(Die.Attr, max_attrs * 3);
+        defer allocator.free(attrs_buf);
+        var attrs_bufs: [3][]Die.Attr = undefined;
+        for (&attrs_bufs, 0..) |*buf, index| buf.* = attrs_buf[index * max_attrs ..][0..max_attrs];
+
+        const next_unit_pos = this_unit_offset + next_offset;
+
+        var compile_unit: CompileUnit = .{
+            .version = version,
+            .format = unit_header.format,
+            .die = undefined,
+            .pc_range = null,
+
+            .str_offsets_base = 0,
+            .addr_base = 0,
+            .rnglists_base = 0,
+            .loclists_base = 0,
+            .frame_base = null,
+        };
+
+        while (true) {
+            fbr.pos = std.mem.indexOfNonePos(u8, fbr.buf, fbr.pos, &.{
+                zig_padding_abbrev_code, 0,
+            }) orelse fbr.buf.len;
+            if (fbr.pos >= next_unit_pos) break;
+            var die_obj = (try parseDie(
+                &fbr,
+                attrs_bufs[0],
+                abbrev_table,
+                unit_header.format,
+            )) orelse continue;
+
+            switch (die_obj.tag_id) {
+                DW.TAG.compile_unit => {
+                    compile_unit.die = die_obj;
+                    compile_unit.die.attrs = attrs_bufs[1][0..die_obj.attrs.len];
+                    @memcpy(compile_unit.die.attrs, die_obj.attrs);
+
+                    compile_unit.str_offsets_base = if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.str_offsets_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0;
+                    compile_unit.addr_base = if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.addr_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0;
+                    compile_unit.rnglists_base = if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.rnglists_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0;
+                    compile_unit.loclists_base = if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.loclists_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0;
+                    compile_unit.frame_base = die_obj.getAttr(AT.frame_base);
+                },
+                DW.TAG.subprogram, DW.TAG.inlined_subroutine, DW.TAG.subroutine, DW.TAG.entry_point => {
+                    const fn_name = x: {
+                        var this_die_obj = die_obj;
+                        // Prevent endless loops
+                        for (0..3) |_| {
+                            if (this_die_obj.getAttr(AT.name)) |_| {
+                                break :x try this_die_obj.getAttrString(di, AT.name, di.section(.debug_str), compile_unit);
+                            } else if (this_die_obj.getAttr(AT.abstract_origin)) |_| {
+                                const after_die_offset = fbr.pos;
+                                defer fbr.pos = after_die_offset;
+
+                                // Follow the DIE it points to and repeat
+                                const ref_offset = try this_die_obj.getAttrRef(AT.abstract_origin);
+                                if (ref_offset > next_offset) return badDwarf();
+                                try fbr.seekTo(this_unit_offset + ref_offset);
+                                this_die_obj = (try parseDie(
+                                    &fbr,
+                                    attrs_bufs[2],
+                                    abbrev_table,
+                                    unit_header.format,
+                                )) orelse return badDwarf();
+                            } else if (this_die_obj.getAttr(AT.specification)) |_| {
+                                const after_die_offset = fbr.pos;
+                                defer fbr.pos = after_die_offset;
+
+                                // Follow the DIE it points to and repeat
+                                const ref_offset = try this_die_obj.getAttrRef(AT.specification);
+                                if (ref_offset > next_offset) return badDwarf();
+                                try fbr.seekTo(this_unit_offset + ref_offset);
+                                this_die_obj = (try parseDie(
+                                    &fbr,
+                                    attrs_bufs[2],
+                                    abbrev_table,
+                                    unit_header.format,
+                                )) orelse return badDwarf();
+                            } else {
+                                break :x null;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        break :x null;
+                    };
+
+                    var range_added = if (die_obj.getAttrAddr(di, AT.low_pc, compile_unit)) |low_pc| blk: {
+                        if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.high_pc)) |high_pc_value| {
+                            const pc_end = switch (high_pc_value.*) {
+                                .addr => |value| value,
+                                .udata => |offset| low_pc + offset,
+                                else => return badDwarf(),
+                            };
+
+                            try di.func_list.append(allocator, .{
+                                .name = fn_name,
+                                .pc_range = .{
+                                    .start = low_pc,
+                                    .end = pc_end,
+                                },
+                            });
+
+                            break :blk true;
+                        }
+
+                        break :blk false;
+                    } else |err| blk: {
+                        if (err != error.MissingDebugInfo) return err;
+                        break :blk false;
+                    };
+
+                    if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.ranges)) |ranges_value| blk: {
+                        var iter = DebugRangeIterator.init(ranges_value, di, &compile_unit) catch |err| {
+                            if (err != error.MissingDebugInfo) return err;
+                            break :blk;
+                        };
+
+                        while (try iter.next()) |range| {
+                            range_added = true;
+                            try di.func_list.append(allocator, .{
+                                .name = fn_name,
+                                .pc_range = .{
+                                    .start = range.start_addr,
+                                    .end = range.end_addr,
+                                },
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (fn_name != null and !range_added) {
+                        try di.func_list.append(allocator, .{
+                            .name = fn_name,
+                            .pc_range = null,
+                        });
+                    }
+                },
+                else => {},
+            }
+        }
+
+        this_unit_offset += next_offset;
+    }
+}
+
+fn scanAllCompileUnits(di: *Dwarf, allocator: Allocator) !void {
+    var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = di.section(.debug_info).?, .endian = di.endian };
+    var this_unit_offset: u64 = 0;
+
+    var attrs_buf = std.ArrayList(Die.Attr).init(allocator);
+    defer attrs_buf.deinit();
+
+    while (this_unit_offset < fbr.buf.len) {
+        try fbr.seekTo(this_unit_offset);
+
+        const unit_header = try readUnitHeader(&fbr, null);
+        if (unit_header.unit_length == 0) return;
+        const next_offset = unit_header.header_length + unit_header.unit_length;
+
+        const version = try fbr.readInt(u16);
+        if (version < 2 or version > 5) return badDwarf();
+
+        var address_size: u8 = undefined;
+        var debug_abbrev_offset: u64 = undefined;
+        if (version >= 5) {
+            const unit_type = try fbr.readInt(u8);
+            if (unit_type != UT.compile) return badDwarf();
+            address_size = try fbr.readByte();
+            debug_abbrev_offset = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
+        } else {
+            debug_abbrev_offset = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
+            address_size = try fbr.readByte();
+        }
+        if (address_size != @sizeOf(usize)) return badDwarf();
+
+        const abbrev_table = try di.getAbbrevTable(allocator, debug_abbrev_offset);
+
+        var max_attrs: usize = 0;
+        for (abbrev_table.abbrevs) |abbrev| {
+            max_attrs = @max(max_attrs, abbrev.attrs.len);
+        }
+        try attrs_buf.resize(max_attrs);
+
+        var compile_unit_die = (try parseDie(
+            &fbr,
+            attrs_buf.items,
+            abbrev_table,
+            unit_header.format,
+        )) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+        if (compile_unit_die.tag_id != DW.TAG.compile_unit) return badDwarf();
+
+        compile_unit_die.attrs = try allocator.dupe(Die.Attr, compile_unit_die.attrs);
+
+        var compile_unit: CompileUnit = .{
+            .version = version,
+            .format = unit_header.format,
+            .pc_range = null,
+            .die = compile_unit_die,
+            .str_offsets_base = if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.str_offsets_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0,
+            .addr_base = if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.addr_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0,
+            .rnglists_base = if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.rnglists_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0,
+            .loclists_base = if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.loclists_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0,
+            .frame_base = compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.frame_base),
+        };
+
+        compile_unit.pc_range = x: {
+            if (compile_unit_die.getAttrAddr(di, AT.low_pc, compile_unit)) |low_pc| {
+                if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.high_pc)) |high_pc_value| {
+                    const pc_end = switch (high_pc_value.*) {
+                        .addr => |value| value,
+                        .udata => |offset| low_pc + offset,
+                        else => return badDwarf(),
+                    };
+                    break :x PcRange{
+                        .start = low_pc,
+                        .end = pc_end,
+                    };
+                } else {
+                    break :x null;
+                }
+            } else |err| {
+                if (err != error.MissingDebugInfo) return err;
+                break :x null;
+            }
+        };
+
+        try di.compile_unit_list.append(allocator, compile_unit);
+
+        this_unit_offset += next_offset;
+    }
+}
+
+const DebugRangeIterator = struct {
+    base_address: u64,
+    section_type: Section.Id,
+    di: *const Dwarf,
+    compile_unit: *const CompileUnit,
+    fbr: FixedBufferReader,
+
+    pub fn init(ranges_value: *const FormValue, di: *const Dwarf, compile_unit: *const CompileUnit) !@This() {
+        const section_type = if (compile_unit.version >= 5) Section.Id.debug_rnglists else Section.Id.debug_ranges;
+        const debug_ranges = di.section(section_type) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
+
+        const ranges_offset = switch (ranges_value.*) {
+            .sec_offset, .udata => |off| off,
+            .rnglistx => |idx| off: {
+                switch (compile_unit.format) {
+                    .@"32" => {
+                        const offset_loc = @as(usize, @intCast(compile_unit.rnglists_base + 4 * idx));
+                        if (offset_loc + 4 > debug_ranges.len) return badDwarf();
+                        const offset = readInt(u32, debug_ranges[offset_loc..][0..4], di.endian);
+                        break :off compile_unit.rnglists_base + offset;
+                    },
+                    .@"64" => {
+                        const offset_loc = @as(usize, @intCast(compile_unit.rnglists_base + 8 * idx));
+                        if (offset_loc + 8 > debug_ranges.len) return badDwarf();
+                        const offset = readInt(u64, debug_ranges[offset_loc..][0..8], di.endian);
+                        break :off compile_unit.rnglists_base + offset;
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+            else => return badDwarf(),
+        };
+
+        // All the addresses in the list are relative to the value
+        // specified by DW_AT.low_pc or to some other value encoded
+        // in the list itself.
+        // If no starting value is specified use zero.
+        const base_address = compile_unit.die.getAttrAddr(di, AT.low_pc, compile_unit.*) catch |err| switch (err) {
+            error.MissingDebugInfo => 0,
+            else => return err,
+        };
+
+        return .{
+            .base_address = base_address,
+            .section_type = section_type,
+            .di = di,
+            .compile_unit = compile_unit,
+            .fbr = .{
+                .buf = debug_ranges,
+                .pos = cast(usize, ranges_offset) orelse return badDwarf(),
+                .endian = di.endian,
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
+    // Returns the next range in the list, or null if the end was reached.
+    pub fn next(self: *@This()) !?struct { start_addr: u64, end_addr: u64 } {
+        switch (self.section_type) {
+            .debug_rnglists => {
+                const kind = try self.fbr.readByte();
+                switch (kind) {
+                    RLE.end_of_list => return null,
+                    RLE.base_addressx => {
+                        const index = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+                        self.base_address = try self.di.readDebugAddr(self.compile_unit.*, index);
+                        return try self.next();
+                    },
+                    RLE.startx_endx => {
+                        const start_index = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+                        const start_addr = try self.di.readDebugAddr(self.compile_unit.*, start_index);
+
+                        const end_index = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+                        const end_addr = try self.di.readDebugAddr(self.compile_unit.*, end_index);
+
+                        return .{
+                            .start_addr = start_addr,
+                            .end_addr = end_addr,
+                        };
+                    },
+                    RLE.startx_length => {
+                        const start_index = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+                        const start_addr = try self.di.readDebugAddr(self.compile_unit.*, start_index);
+
+                        const len = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+                        const end_addr = start_addr + len;
+
+                        return .{
+                            .start_addr = start_addr,
+                            .end_addr = end_addr,
+                        };
+                    },
+                    RLE.offset_pair => {
+                        const start_addr = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+                        const end_addr = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+
+                        // This is the only kind that uses the base address
+                        return .{
+                            .start_addr = self.base_address + start_addr,
+                            .end_addr = self.base_address + end_addr,
+                        };
+                    },
+                    RLE.base_address => {
+                        self.base_address = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
+                        return try self.next();
+                    },
+                    RLE.start_end => {
+                        const start_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
+                        const end_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
+
+                        return .{
+                            .start_addr = start_addr,
+                            .end_addr = end_addr,
+                        };
+                    },
+                    RLE.start_length => {
+                        const start_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
+                        const len = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+                        const end_addr = start_addr + len;
+
+                        return .{
+                            .start_addr = start_addr,
+                            .end_addr = end_addr,
+                        };
+                    },
+                    else => return badDwarf(),
+                }
+            },
+            .debug_ranges => {
+                const start_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
+                const end_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
+                if (start_addr == 0 and end_addr == 0) return null;
+
+                // This entry selects a new value for the base address
+                if (start_addr == maxInt(usize)) {
+                    self.base_address = end_addr;
+                    return try self.next();
+                }
+
+                return .{
+                    .start_addr = self.base_address + start_addr,
+                    .end_addr = self.base_address + end_addr,
+                };
+            },
+            else => unreachable,
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn findCompileUnit(di: *const Dwarf, target_address: u64) !*const CompileUnit {
+    for (di.compile_unit_list.items) |*compile_unit| {
+        if (compile_unit.pc_range) |range| {
+            if (target_address >= range.start and target_address < range.end) return compile_unit;
+        }
+
+        const ranges_value = compile_unit.die.getAttr(AT.ranges) orelse continue;
+        var iter = DebugRangeIterator.init(ranges_value, di, compile_unit) catch continue;
+        while (try iter.next()) |range| {
+            if (target_address >= range.start_addr and target_address < range.end_addr) return compile_unit;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return missingDwarf();
+}
+
+/// Gets an already existing AbbrevTable given the abbrev_offset, or if not found,
+/// seeks in the stream and parses it.
+fn getAbbrevTable(di: *Dwarf, allocator: Allocator, abbrev_offset: u64) !*const Abbrev.Table {
+    for (di.abbrev_table_list.items) |*table| {
+        if (table.offset == abbrev_offset) {
+            return table;
+        }
+    }
+    try di.abbrev_table_list.append(
+        allocator,
+        try di.parseAbbrevTable(allocator, abbrev_offset),
+    );
+    return &di.abbrev_table_list.items[di.abbrev_table_list.items.len - 1];
+}
+
+fn parseAbbrevTable(di: *Dwarf, allocator: Allocator, offset: u64) !Abbrev.Table {
+    var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{
+        .buf = di.section(.debug_abbrev).?,
+        .pos = cast(usize, offset) orelse return badDwarf(),
+        .endian = di.endian,
+    };
+
+    var abbrevs = std.ArrayList(Abbrev).init(allocator);
+    defer {
+        for (abbrevs.items) |*abbrev| {
+            abbrev.deinit(allocator);
+        }
+        abbrevs.deinit();
+    }
+
+    var attrs = std.ArrayList(Abbrev.Attr).init(allocator);
+    defer attrs.deinit();
+
+    while (true) {
+        const code = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+        if (code == 0) break;
+        const tag_id = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+        const has_children = (try fbr.readByte()) == DW.CHILDREN.yes;
+
+        while (true) {
+            const attr_id = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+            const form_id = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+            if (attr_id == 0 and form_id == 0) break;
+            try attrs.append(.{
+                .id = attr_id,
+                .form_id = form_id,
+                .payload = switch (form_id) {
+                    FORM.implicit_const => try fbr.readIleb128(i64),
+                    else => undefined,
+                },
+            });
+        }
+
+        try abbrevs.append(.{
+            .code = code,
+            .tag_id = tag_id,
+            .has_children = has_children,
+            .attrs = try attrs.toOwnedSlice(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    return .{
+        .offset = offset,
+        .abbrevs = try abbrevs.toOwnedSlice(),
+    };
+}
+
+fn parseDie(
+    fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
+    attrs_buf: []Die.Attr,
+    abbrev_table: *const Abbrev.Table,
+    format: Format,
+) !?Die {
+    const abbrev_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+    if (abbrev_code == 0) return null;
+    const table_entry = abbrev_table.get(abbrev_code) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+    const attrs = attrs_buf[0..table_entry.attrs.len];
+    for (attrs, table_entry.attrs) |*result_attr, attr| result_attr.* = Die.Attr{
+        .id = attr.id,
+        .value = try parseFormValue(
+            fbr,
+            attr.form_id,
+            format,
+            attr.payload,
+        ),
+    };
+    return .{
+        .tag_id = table_entry.tag_id,
+        .has_children = table_entry.has_children,
+        .attrs = attrs,
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn getLineNumberInfo(
+    di: *Dwarf,
+    allocator: Allocator,
+    compile_unit: CompileUnit,
+    target_address: u64,
+) !std.debug.LineInfo {
+    const compile_unit_cwd = try compile_unit.die.getAttrString(di, AT.comp_dir, di.section(.debug_line_str), compile_unit);
+    const line_info_offset = try compile_unit.die.getAttrSecOffset(AT.stmt_list);
+
+    var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = di.section(.debug_line).?, .endian = di.endian };
+    try fbr.seekTo(line_info_offset);
+
+    const unit_header = try readUnitHeader(&fbr, null);
+    if (unit_header.unit_length == 0) return missingDwarf();
+    const next_offset = unit_header.header_length + unit_header.unit_length;
+
+    const version = try fbr.readInt(u16);
+    if (version < 2) return badDwarf();
+
+    var addr_size: u8 = switch (unit_header.format) {
+        .@"32" => 4,
+        .@"64" => 8,
+    };
+    var seg_size: u8 = 0;
+    if (version >= 5) {
+        addr_size = try fbr.readByte();
+        seg_size = try fbr.readByte();
+    }
+
+    const prologue_length = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
+    const prog_start_offset = fbr.pos + prologue_length;
+
+    const minimum_instruction_length = try fbr.readByte();
+    if (minimum_instruction_length == 0) return badDwarf();
+
+    if (version >= 4) {
+        // maximum_operations_per_instruction
+        _ = try fbr.readByte();
+    }
+
+    const default_is_stmt = (try fbr.readByte()) != 0;
+    const line_base = try fbr.readByteSigned();
+
+    const line_range = try fbr.readByte();
+    if (line_range == 0) return badDwarf();
+
+    const opcode_base = try fbr.readByte();
+
+    const standard_opcode_lengths = try fbr.readBytes(opcode_base - 1);
+
+    var include_directories = std.ArrayList(FileEntry).init(allocator);
+    defer include_directories.deinit();
+    var file_entries = std.ArrayList(FileEntry).init(allocator);
+    defer file_entries.deinit();
+
+    if (version < 5) {
+        try include_directories.append(.{ .path = compile_unit_cwd });
+
+        while (true) {
+            const dir = try fbr.readBytesTo(0);
+            if (dir.len == 0) break;
+            try include_directories.append(.{ .path = dir });
+        }
+
+        while (true) {
+            const file_name = try fbr.readBytesTo(0);
+            if (file_name.len == 0) break;
+            const dir_index = try fbr.readUleb128(u32);
+            const mtime = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+            const size = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+            try file_entries.append(.{
+                .path = file_name,
+                .dir_index = dir_index,
+                .mtime = mtime,
+                .size = size,
+            });
+        }
+    } else {
+        const FileEntFmt = struct {
+            content_type_code: u8,
+            form_code: u16,
+        };
+        {
+            var dir_ent_fmt_buf: [10]FileEntFmt = undefined;
+            const directory_entry_format_count = try fbr.readByte();
+            if (directory_entry_format_count > dir_ent_fmt_buf.len) return badDwarf();
+            for (dir_ent_fmt_buf[0..directory_entry_format_count]) |*ent_fmt| {
+                ent_fmt.* = .{
+                    .content_type_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u8),
+                    .form_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u16),
+                };
+            }
+
+            const directories_count = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+            try include_directories.ensureUnusedCapacity(directories_count);
+            {
+                var i: usize = 0;
+                while (i < directories_count) : (i += 1) {
+                    var e: FileEntry = .{ .path = &.{} };
+                    for (dir_ent_fmt_buf[0..directory_entry_format_count]) |ent_fmt| {
+                        const form_value = try parseFormValue(
+                            &fbr,
+                            ent_fmt.form_code,
+                            unit_header.format,
+                            null,
+                        );
+                        switch (ent_fmt.content_type_code) {
+                            DW.LNCT.path => e.path = try form_value.getString(di.*),
+                            DW.LNCT.directory_index => e.dir_index = try form_value.getUInt(u32),
+                            DW.LNCT.timestamp => e.mtime = try form_value.getUInt(u64),
+                            DW.LNCT.size => e.size = try form_value.getUInt(u64),
+                            DW.LNCT.MD5 => e.md5 = switch (form_value) {
+                                .data16 => |data16| data16.*,
+                                else => return badDwarf(),
+                            },
+                            else => continue,
+                        }
+                    }
+                    include_directories.appendAssumeCapacity(e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        var file_ent_fmt_buf: [10]FileEntFmt = undefined;
+        const file_name_entry_format_count = try fbr.readByte();
+        if (file_name_entry_format_count > file_ent_fmt_buf.len) return badDwarf();
+        for (file_ent_fmt_buf[0..file_name_entry_format_count]) |*ent_fmt| {
+            ent_fmt.* = .{
+                .content_type_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u8),
+                .form_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u16),
+            };
+        }
+
+        const file_names_count = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+        try file_entries.ensureUnusedCapacity(file_names_count);
+        {
+            var i: usize = 0;
+            while (i < file_names_count) : (i += 1) {
+                var e: FileEntry = .{ .path = &.{} };
+                for (file_ent_fmt_buf[0..file_name_entry_format_count]) |ent_fmt| {
+                    const form_value = try parseFormValue(
+                        &fbr,
+                        ent_fmt.form_code,
+                        unit_header.format,
+                        null,
+                    );
+                    switch (ent_fmt.content_type_code) {
+                        DW.LNCT.path => e.path = try form_value.getString(di.*),
+                        DW.LNCT.directory_index => e.dir_index = try form_value.getUInt(u32),
+                        DW.LNCT.timestamp => e.mtime = try form_value.getUInt(u64),
+                        DW.LNCT.size => e.size = try form_value.getUInt(u64),
+                        DW.LNCT.MD5 => e.md5 = switch (form_value) {
+                            .data16 => |data16| data16.*,
+                            else => return badDwarf(),
+                        },
+                        else => continue,
+                    }
+                }
+                file_entries.appendAssumeCapacity(e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    var prog = LineNumberProgram.init(
+        default_is_stmt,
+        include_directories.items,
+        target_address,
+        version,
+    );
+
+    try fbr.seekTo(prog_start_offset);
+
+    const next_unit_pos = line_info_offset + next_offset;
+
+    while (fbr.pos < next_unit_pos) {
+        const opcode = try fbr.readByte();
+
+        if (opcode == DW.LNS.extended_op) {
+            const op_size = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+            if (op_size < 1) return badDwarf();
+            const sub_op = try fbr.readByte();
+            switch (sub_op) {
+                DW.LNE.end_sequence => {
+                    prog.end_sequence = true;
+                    if (try prog.checkLineMatch(allocator, file_entries.items)) |info| return info;
+                    prog.reset();
+                },
+                DW.LNE.set_address => {
+                    const addr = try fbr.readInt(usize);
+                    prog.address = addr;
+                },
+                DW.LNE.define_file => {
+                    const path = try fbr.readBytesTo(0);
+                    const dir_index = try fbr.readUleb128(u32);
+                    const mtime = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+                    const size = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+                    try file_entries.append(.{
+                        .path = path,
+                        .dir_index = dir_index,
+                        .mtime = mtime,
+                        .size = size,
+                    });
+                },
+                else => try fbr.seekForward(op_size - 1),
+            }
+        } else if (opcode >= opcode_base) {
+            // special opcodes
+            const adjusted_opcode = opcode - opcode_base;
+            const inc_addr = minimum_instruction_length * (adjusted_opcode / line_range);
+            const inc_line = @as(i32, line_base) + @as(i32, adjusted_opcode % line_range);
+            prog.line += inc_line;
+            prog.address += inc_addr;
+            if (try prog.checkLineMatch(allocator, file_entries.items)) |info| return info;
+            prog.basic_block = false;
+        } else {
+            switch (opcode) {
+                DW.LNS.copy => {
+                    if (try prog.checkLineMatch(allocator, file_entries.items)) |info| return info;
+                    prog.basic_block = false;
+                },
+                DW.LNS.advance_pc => {
+                    const arg = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+                    prog.address += arg * minimum_instruction_length;
+                },
+                DW.LNS.advance_line => {
+                    const arg = try fbr.readIleb128(i64);
+                    prog.line += arg;
+                },
+                DW.LNS.set_file => {
+                    const arg = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
+                    prog.file = arg;
+                },
+                DW.LNS.set_column => {
+                    const arg = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
+                    prog.column = arg;
+                },
+                DW.LNS.negate_stmt => {
+                    prog.is_stmt = !prog.is_stmt;
+                },
+                DW.LNS.set_basic_block => {
+                    prog.basic_block = true;
+                },
+                DW.LNS.const_add_pc => {
+                    const inc_addr = minimum_instruction_length * ((255 - opcode_base) / line_range);
+                    prog.address += inc_addr;
+                },
+                DW.LNS.fixed_advance_pc => {
+                    const arg = try fbr.readInt(u16);
+                    prog.address += arg;
+                },
+                DW.LNS.set_prologue_end => {},
+                else => {
+                    if (opcode - 1 >= standard_opcode_lengths.len) return badDwarf();
+                    try fbr.seekForward(standard_opcode_lengths[opcode - 1]);
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return missingDwarf();
+}
+
+fn getString(di: Dwarf, offset: u64) ![:0]const u8 {
+    return getStringGeneric(di.section(.debug_str), offset);
+}
+
+fn getLineString(di: Dwarf, offset: u64) ![:0]const u8 {
+    return getStringGeneric(di.section(.debug_line_str), offset);
+}
+
+fn readDebugAddr(di: Dwarf, compile_unit: CompileUnit, index: u64) !u64 {
+    const debug_addr = di.section(.debug_addr) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+    // addr_base points to the first item after the header, however we
+    // need to read the header to know the size of each item. Empirically,
+    // it may disagree with is_64 on the compile unit.
+    // The header is 8 or 12 bytes depending on is_64.
+    if (compile_unit.addr_base < 8) return badDwarf();
+
+    const version = readInt(u16, debug_addr[compile_unit.addr_base - 4 ..][0..2], di.endian);
+    if (version != 5) return badDwarf();
+
+    const addr_size = debug_addr[compile_unit.addr_base - 2];
+    const seg_size = debug_addr[compile_unit.addr_base - 1];
+
+    const byte_offset = @as(usize, @intCast(compile_unit.addr_base + (addr_size + seg_size) * index));
+    if (byte_offset + addr_size > debug_addr.len) return badDwarf();
+    return switch (addr_size) {
+        1 => debug_addr[byte_offset],
+        2 => readInt(u16, debug_addr[byte_offset..][0..2], di.endian),
+        4 => readInt(u32, debug_addr[byte_offset..][0..4], di.endian),
+        8 => readInt(u64, debug_addr[byte_offset..][0..8], di.endian),
+        else => badDwarf(),
+    };
+}
+
+/// If .eh_frame_hdr is present, then only the header needs to be parsed.
+///
+/// Otherwise, .eh_frame and .debug_frame are scanned and a sorted list
+/// of FDEs is built for binary searching during unwinding.
+pub fn scanAllUnwindInfo(di: *Dwarf, allocator: Allocator, base_address: usize) !void {
+    if (di.section(.eh_frame_hdr)) |eh_frame_hdr| blk: {
+        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = eh_frame_hdr, .endian = native_endian };
+
+        const version = try fbr.readByte();
+        if (version != 1) break :blk;
+
+        const eh_frame_ptr_enc = try fbr.readByte();
+        if (eh_frame_ptr_enc == EH.PE.omit) break :blk;
+        const fde_count_enc = try fbr.readByte();
+        if (fde_count_enc == EH.PE.omit) break :blk;
+        const table_enc = try fbr.readByte();
+        if (table_enc == EH.PE.omit) break :blk;
+
+        const eh_frame_ptr = cast(usize, try readEhPointer(&fbr, eh_frame_ptr_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
+            .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&eh_frame_hdr[fbr.pos]),
+            .follow_indirect = true,
+        }) orelse return badDwarf()) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+        const fde_count = cast(usize, try readEhPointer(&fbr, fde_count_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
+            .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&eh_frame_hdr[fbr.pos]),
+            .follow_indirect = true,
+        }) orelse return badDwarf()) orelse return badDwarf();
+
+        const entry_size = try ExceptionFrameHeader.entrySize(table_enc);
+        const entries_len = fde_count * entry_size;
+        if (entries_len > eh_frame_hdr.len - fbr.pos) return badDwarf();
+
+        di.eh_frame_hdr = .{
+            .eh_frame_ptr = eh_frame_ptr,
+            .table_enc = table_enc,
+            .fde_count = fde_count,
+            .entries = eh_frame_hdr[fbr.pos..][0..entries_len],
+        };
+
+        // No need to scan .eh_frame, we have a binary search table already
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const frame_sections = [2]Section.Id{ .eh_frame, .debug_frame };
+    for (frame_sections) |frame_section| {
+        if (di.section(frame_section)) |section_data| {
+            var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = section_data, .endian = di.endian };
+            while (fbr.pos < fbr.buf.len) {
+                const entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&fbr, null, frame_section);
+                switch (entry_header.type) {
+                    .cie => {
+                        const cie = try CommonInformationEntry.parse(
+                            entry_header.entry_bytes,
+                            di.sectionVirtualOffset(frame_section, base_address).?,
+                            true,
+                            entry_header.format,
+                            frame_section,
+                            entry_header.length_offset,
+                            @sizeOf(usize),
+                            di.endian,
+                        );
+                        try di.cie_map.put(allocator, entry_header.length_offset, cie);
+                    },
+                    .fde => |cie_offset| {
+                        const cie = di.cie_map.get(cie_offset) orelse return badDwarf();
+                        const fde = try FrameDescriptionEntry.parse(
+                            entry_header.entry_bytes,
+                            di.sectionVirtualOffset(frame_section, base_address).?,
+                            true,
+                            cie,
+                            @sizeOf(usize),
+                            di.endian,
+                        );
+                        try di.fde_list.append(allocator, fde);
+                    },
+                    .terminator => break,
+                }
+            }
+
+            std.mem.sortUnstable(FrameDescriptionEntry, di.fde_list.items, {}, struct {
+                fn lessThan(ctx: void, a: FrameDescriptionEntry, b: FrameDescriptionEntry) bool {
+                    _ = ctx;
+                    return a.pc_begin < b.pc_begin;
+                }
+            }.lessThan);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Unwind a stack frame using DWARF unwinding info, updating the register context.
+///
+/// If `.eh_frame_hdr` is available, it will be used to binary search for the FDE.
+/// Otherwise, a linear scan of `.eh_frame` and `.debug_frame` is done to find the FDE.
+///
+/// `explicit_fde_offset` is for cases where the FDE offset is known, such as when __unwind_info
+/// defers unwinding to DWARF. This is an offset into the `.eh_frame` section.
+pub fn unwindFrame(di: *const Dwarf, context: *UnwindContext, ma: *StackIterator.MemoryAccessor, explicit_fde_offset: ?usize) !usize {
+    if (!comptime abi.supportsUnwinding(builtin.target)) return error.UnsupportedCpuArchitecture;
+    if (context.pc == 0) return 0;
+
+    // Find the FDE and CIE
+    var cie: CommonInformationEntry = undefined;
+    var fde: FrameDescriptionEntry = undefined;
+
+    if (explicit_fde_offset) |fde_offset| {
+        const dwarf_section: Section.Id = .eh_frame;
+        const frame_section = di.section(dwarf_section) orelse return error.MissingFDE;
+        if (fde_offset >= frame_section.len) return error.MissingFDE;
+
+        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{
+            .buf = frame_section,
+            .pos = fde_offset,
+            .endian = di.endian,
+        };
+
+        const fde_entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&fbr, null, dwarf_section);
+        if (fde_entry_header.type != .fde) return error.MissingFDE;
+
+        const cie_offset = fde_entry_header.type.fde;
+        try fbr.seekTo(cie_offset);
+
+        fbr.endian = native_endian;
+        const cie_entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&fbr, null, dwarf_section);
+        if (cie_entry_header.type != .cie) return badDwarf();
+
+        cie = try CommonInformationEntry.parse(
+            cie_entry_header.entry_bytes,
+            0,
+            true,
+            cie_entry_header.format,
+            dwarf_section,
+            cie_entry_header.length_offset,
+            @sizeOf(usize),
+            native_endian,
+        );
+
+        fde = try FrameDescriptionEntry.parse(
+            fde_entry_header.entry_bytes,
+            0,
+            true,
+            cie,
+            @sizeOf(usize),
+            native_endian,
+        );
+    } else if (di.eh_frame_hdr) |header| {
+        const eh_frame_len = if (di.section(.eh_frame)) |eh_frame| eh_frame.len else null;
+        try header.findEntry(
+            ma,
+            eh_frame_len,
+            @intFromPtr(di.section(.eh_frame_hdr).?.ptr),
+            context.pc,
+            &cie,
+            &fde,
+        );
+    } else {
+        const index = std.sort.binarySearch(FrameDescriptionEntry, context.pc, di.fde_list.items, {}, struct {
+            pub fn compareFn(_: void, pc: usize, mid_item: FrameDescriptionEntry) std.math.Order {
+                if (pc < mid_item.pc_begin) return .lt;
+
+                const range_end = mid_item.pc_begin + mid_item.pc_range;
+                if (pc < range_end) return .eq;
+
+                return .gt;
+            }
+        }.compareFn);
+
+        fde = if (index) |i| di.fde_list.items[i] else return error.MissingFDE;
+        cie = di.cie_map.get(fde.cie_length_offset) orelse return error.MissingCIE;
+    }
+
+    var expression_context: expression.Context = .{
+        .format = cie.format,
+        .memory_accessor = ma,
+        .compile_unit = di.findCompileUnit(fde.pc_begin) catch null,
+        .thread_context = context.thread_context,
+        .reg_context = context.reg_context,
+        .cfa = context.cfa,
+    };
+
+    context.vm.reset();
+    context.reg_context.eh_frame = cie.version != 4;
+    context.reg_context.is_macho = di.is_macho;
+
+    const row = try context.vm.runToNative(context.allocator, context.pc, cie, fde);
+    context.cfa = switch (row.cfa.rule) {
+        .val_offset => |offset| blk: {
+            const register = row.cfa.register orelse return error.InvalidCFARule;
+            const value = readInt(usize, (try abi.regBytes(context.thread_context, register, context.reg_context))[0..@sizeOf(usize)], native_endian);
+            break :blk try call_frame.applyOffset(value, offset);
+        },
+        .expression => |expr| blk: {
+            context.stack_machine.reset();
+            const value = try context.stack_machine.run(
+                expr,
+                context.allocator,
+                expression_context,
+                context.cfa,
+            );
+
+            if (value) |v| {
+                if (v != .generic) return error.InvalidExpressionValue;
+                break :blk v.generic;
+            } else return error.NoExpressionValue;
+        },
+        else => return error.InvalidCFARule,
+    };
+
+    if (ma.load(usize, context.cfa.?) == null) return error.InvalidCFA;
+    expression_context.cfa = context.cfa;
+
+    // Buffering the modifications is done because copying the thread context is not portable,
+    // some implementations (ie. darwin) use internal pointers to the mcontext.
+    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(context.allocator);
+    defer arena.deinit();
+    const update_allocator = arena.allocator();
+
+    const RegisterUpdate = struct {
+        // Backed by thread_context
+        dest: []u8,
+        // Backed by arena
+        src: []const u8,
+        prev: ?*@This(),
+    };
+
+    var update_tail: ?*RegisterUpdate = null;
+    var has_return_address = true;
+    for (context.vm.rowColumns(row)) |column| {
+        if (column.register) |register| {
+            if (register == cie.return_address_register) {
+                has_return_address = column.rule != .undefined;
+            }
+
+            const dest = try abi.regBytes(context.thread_context, register, context.reg_context);
+            const src = try update_allocator.alloc(u8, dest.len);
+
+            const prev = update_tail;
+            update_tail = try update_allocator.create(RegisterUpdate);
+            update_tail.?.* = .{
+                .dest = dest,
+                .src = src,
+                .prev = prev,
+            };
+
+            try column.resolveValue(
+                context,
+                expression_context,
+                ma,
+                src,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // On all implemented architectures, the CFA is defined as being the previous frame's SP
+    (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(context.reg_context), context.reg_context)).* = context.cfa.?;
+
+    while (update_tail) |tail| {
+        @memcpy(tail.dest, tail.src);
+        update_tail = tail.prev;
+    }
+
+    if (has_return_address) {
+        context.pc = abi.stripInstructionPtrAuthCode(readInt(usize, (try abi.regBytes(
+            context.thread_context,
+            cie.return_address_register,
+            context.reg_context,
+        ))[0..@sizeOf(usize)], native_endian));
+    } else {
+        context.pc = 0;
+    }
+
+    (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.ipRegNum(), context.reg_context)).* = context.pc;
+
+    // The call instruction will have pushed the address of the instruction that follows the call as the return address.
+    // This next instruction may be past the end of the function if the caller was `noreturn` (ie. the last instruction in
+    // the function was the call). If we were to look up an FDE entry using the return address directly, it could end up
+    // either not finding an FDE at all, or using the next FDE in the program, producing incorrect results. To prevent this,
+    // we subtract one so that the next lookup is guaranteed to land inside the
+    //
+    // The exception to this rule is signal frames, where we return execution would be returned to the instruction
+    // that triggered the handler.
+    const return_address = context.pc;
+    if (context.pc > 0 and !cie.isSignalFrame()) context.pc -= 1;
+
+    return return_address;
+}
+
+fn parseFormValue(
+    fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
+    form_id: u64,
+    format: Format,
+    implicit_const: ?i64,
+) anyerror!FormValue {
+    return switch (form_id) {
+        FORM.addr => .{ .addr = try fbr.readAddress(switch (@bitSizeOf(usize)) {
+            32 => .@"32",
+            64 => .@"64",
+            else => @compileError("unsupported @sizeOf(usize)"),
+        }) },
+        FORM.addrx1 => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readInt(u8) },
+        FORM.addrx2 => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
+        FORM.addrx3 => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readInt(u24) },
+        FORM.addrx4 => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
+        FORM.addrx => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readUleb128(usize) },
+
+        FORM.block1,
+        FORM.block2,
+        FORM.block4,
+        FORM.block,
+        => .{ .block = try fbr.readBytes(switch (form_id) {
+            FORM.block1 => try fbr.readInt(u8),
+            FORM.block2 => try fbr.readInt(u16),
+            FORM.block4 => try fbr.readInt(u32),
+            FORM.block => try fbr.readUleb128(usize),
+            else => unreachable,
+        }) },
+
+        FORM.data1 => .{ .udata = try fbr.readInt(u8) },
+        FORM.data2 => .{ .udata = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
+        FORM.data4 => .{ .udata = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
+        FORM.data8 => .{ .udata = try fbr.readInt(u64) },
+        FORM.data16 => .{ .data16 = (try fbr.readBytes(16))[0..16] },
+        FORM.udata => .{ .udata = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
+        FORM.sdata => .{ .sdata = try fbr.readIleb128(i64) },
+        FORM.exprloc => .{ .exprloc = try fbr.readBytes(try fbr.readUleb128(usize)) },
+        FORM.flag => .{ .flag = (try fbr.readByte()) != 0 },
+        FORM.flag_present => .{ .flag = true },
+        FORM.sec_offset => .{ .sec_offset = try fbr.readAddress(format) },
+
+        FORM.ref1 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u8) },
+        FORM.ref2 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
+        FORM.ref4 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
+        FORM.ref8 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u64) },
+        FORM.ref_udata => .{ .ref = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
+
+        FORM.ref_addr => .{ .ref_addr = try fbr.readAddress(format) },
+        FORM.ref_sig8 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u64) },
+
+        FORM.string => .{ .string = try fbr.readBytesTo(0) },
+        FORM.strp => .{ .strp = try fbr.readAddress(format) },
+        FORM.strx1 => .{ .strx = try fbr.readInt(u8) },
+        FORM.strx2 => .{ .strx = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
+        FORM.strx3 => .{ .strx = try fbr.readInt(u24) },
+        FORM.strx4 => .{ .strx = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
+        FORM.strx => .{ .strx = try fbr.readUleb128(usize) },
+        FORM.line_strp => .{ .line_strp = try fbr.readAddress(format) },
+        FORM.indirect => parseFormValue(fbr, try fbr.readUleb128(u64), format, implicit_const),
+        FORM.implicit_const => .{ .sdata = implicit_const orelse return badDwarf() },
+        FORM.loclistx => .{ .loclistx = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
+        FORM.rnglistx => .{ .rnglistx = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
+        else => {
+            //debug.print("unrecognized form id: {x}\n", .{form_id});
+            return badDwarf();
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+const FileEntry = struct {
+    path: []const u8,
+    dir_index: u32 = 0,
+    mtime: u64 = 0,
+    size: u64 = 0,
+    md5: [16]u8 = [1]u8{0} ** 16,
+};
+
+const LineNumberProgram = struct {
+    address: u64,
+    file: usize,
+    line: i64,
+    column: u64,
+    version: u16,
+    is_stmt: bool,
+    basic_block: bool,
+    end_sequence: bool,
+
+    default_is_stmt: bool,
+    target_address: u64,
+    include_dirs: []const FileEntry,
+
+    prev_valid: bool,
+    prev_address: u64,
+    prev_file: usize,
+    prev_line: i64,
+    prev_column: u64,
+    prev_is_stmt: bool,
+    prev_basic_block: bool,
+    prev_end_sequence: bool,
+
+    // Reset the state machine following the DWARF specification
+    pub fn reset(self: *LineNumberProgram) void {
+        self.address = 0;
+        self.file = 1;
+        self.line = 1;
+        self.column = 0;
+        self.is_stmt = self.default_is_stmt;
+        self.basic_block = false;
+        self.end_sequence = false;
+        // Invalidate all the remaining fields
+        self.prev_valid = false;
+        self.prev_address = 0;
+        self.prev_file = undefined;
+        self.prev_line = undefined;
+        self.prev_column = undefined;
+        self.prev_is_stmt = undefined;
+        self.prev_basic_block = undefined;
+        self.prev_end_sequence = undefined;
+    }
+
+    pub fn init(
+        is_stmt: bool,
+        include_dirs: []const FileEntry,
+        target_address: u64,
+        version: u16,
+    ) LineNumberProgram {
+        return LineNumberProgram{
+            .address = 0,
+            .file = 1,
+            .line = 1,
+            .column = 0,
+            .version = version,
+            .is_stmt = is_stmt,
+            .basic_block = false,
+            .end_sequence = false,
+            .include_dirs = include_dirs,
+            .default_is_stmt = is_stmt,
+            .target_address = target_address,
+            .prev_valid = false,
+            .prev_address = 0,
+            .prev_file = undefined,
+            .prev_line = undefined,
+            .prev_column = undefined,
+            .prev_is_stmt = undefined,
+            .prev_basic_block = undefined,
+            .prev_end_sequence = undefined,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn checkLineMatch(
+        self: *LineNumberProgram,
+        allocator: Allocator,
+        file_entries: []const FileEntry,
+    ) !?std.debug.LineInfo {
+        if (self.prev_valid and
+            self.target_address >= self.prev_address and
+            self.target_address < self.address)
+        {
+            const file_index = if (self.version >= 5) self.prev_file else i: {
+                if (self.prev_file == 0) return missingDwarf();
+                break :i self.prev_file - 1;
+            };
+
+            if (file_index >= file_entries.len) return badDwarf();
+            const file_entry = &file_entries[file_index];
+
+            if (file_entry.dir_index >= self.include_dirs.len) return badDwarf();
+            const dir_name = self.include_dirs[file_entry.dir_index].path;
+
+            const file_name = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{
+                dir_name, file_entry.path,
+            });
+
+            return std.debug.LineInfo{
+                .line = if (self.prev_line >= 0) @as(u64, @intCast(self.prev_line)) else 0,
+                .column = self.prev_column,
+                .file_name = file_name,
+            };
+        }
+
+        self.prev_valid = true;
+        self.prev_address = self.address;
+        self.prev_file = self.file;
+        self.prev_line = self.line;
+        self.prev_column = self.column;
+        self.prev_is_stmt = self.is_stmt;
+        self.prev_basic_block = self.basic_block;
+        self.prev_end_sequence = self.end_sequence;
+        return null;
+    }
+};
+
+const UnitHeader = struct {
+    format: Format,
+    header_length: u4,
+    unit_length: u64,
+};
+fn readUnitHeader(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, opt_ma: ?*StackIterator.MemoryAccessor) !UnitHeader {
+    return switch (try if (opt_ma) |ma| fbr.readIntChecked(u32, ma) else fbr.readInt(u32)) {
+        0...0xfffffff0 - 1 => |unit_length| .{
+            .format = .@"32",
+            .header_length = 4,
+            .unit_length = unit_length,
+        },
+        0xfffffff0...0xffffffff - 1 => badDwarf(),
+        0xffffffff => .{
+            .format = .@"64",
+            .header_length = 12,
+            .unit_length = try if (opt_ma) |ma| fbr.readIntChecked(u64, ma) else fbr.readInt(u64),
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+/// Returns the DWARF register number for an x86_64 register number found in compact unwind info
+fn compactUnwindToDwarfRegNumber(unwind_reg_number: u3) !u8 {
+    return switch (unwind_reg_number) {
+        1 => 3, // RBX
+        2 => 12, // R12
+        3 => 13, // R13
+        4 => 14, // R14
+        5 => 15, // R15
+        6 => 6, // RBP
+        else => error.InvalidUnwindRegisterNumber,
+    };
+}
+
+/// This function is to make it handy to comment out the return and make it
+/// into a crash when working on this file.
+fn badDwarf() error{InvalidDebugInfo} {
+    //if (true) @panic("badDwarf"); // can be handy to uncomment when working on this file
+    return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
+}
+
+fn missingDwarf() error{MissingDebugInfo} {
+    //if (true) @panic("missingDwarf"); // can be handy to uncomment when working on this file
+    return error.MissingDebugInfo;
+}
+
+fn getStringGeneric(opt_str: ?[]const u8, offset: u64) ![:0]const u8 {
+    const str = opt_str orelse return badDwarf();
+    if (offset > str.len) return badDwarf();
+    const casted_offset = cast(usize, offset) orelse return badDwarf();
+    // Valid strings always have a terminating zero byte
+    const last = std.mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, str, casted_offset, 0) orelse return badDwarf();
+    return str[casted_offset..last :0];
+}
+
+// Reading debug info needs to be fast, even when compiled in debug mode,
+// so avoid using a `std.io.FixedBufferStream` which is too slow.
+pub const FixedBufferReader = struct {
+    buf: []const u8,
+    pos: usize = 0,
+    endian: std.builtin.Endian,
+
+    pub const Error = error{ EndOfBuffer, Overflow, InvalidBuffer };
+
+    fn seekTo(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, pos: u64) Error!void {
+        if (pos > fbr.buf.len) return error.EndOfBuffer;
+        fbr.pos = @intCast(pos);
+    }
+
+    fn seekForward(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, amount: u64) Error!void {
+        if (fbr.buf.len - fbr.pos < amount) return error.EndOfBuffer;
+        fbr.pos += @intCast(amount);
+    }
+
+    pub inline fn readByte(fbr: *FixedBufferReader) Error!u8 {
+        if (fbr.pos >= fbr.buf.len) return error.EndOfBuffer;
+        defer fbr.pos += 1;
+        return fbr.buf[fbr.pos];
+    }
+
+    fn readByteSigned(fbr: *FixedBufferReader) Error!i8 {
+        return @bitCast(try fbr.readByte());
+    }
+
+    fn readInt(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, comptime T: type) Error!T {
+        const size = @divExact(@typeInfo(T).Int.bits, 8);
+        if (fbr.buf.len - fbr.pos < size) return error.EndOfBuffer;
+        defer fbr.pos += size;
+        return std.mem.readInt(T, fbr.buf[fbr.pos..][0..size], fbr.endian);
+    }
+
+    fn readIntChecked(
+        fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
+        comptime T: type,
+        ma: *std.debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
+    ) Error!T {
+        if (ma.load(T, @intFromPtr(fbr.buf[fbr.pos..].ptr)) == null)
+            return error.InvalidBuffer;
+
+        return fbr.readInt(T);
+    }
+
+    fn readUleb128(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, comptime T: type) Error!T {
+        return std.leb.readUleb128(T, fbr);
+    }
+
+    fn readIleb128(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, comptime T: type) Error!T {
+        return std.leb.readIleb128(T, fbr);
+    }
+
+    fn readAddress(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, format: Format) Error!u64 {
+        return switch (format) {
+            .@"32" => try fbr.readInt(u32),
+            .@"64" => try fbr.readInt(u64),
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn readAddressChecked(
+        fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
+        format: Format,
+        ma: *std.debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
+    ) Error!u64 {
+        return switch (format) {
+            .@"32" => try fbr.readIntChecked(u32, ma),
+            .@"64" => try fbr.readIntChecked(u64, ma),
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn readBytes(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, len: usize) Error![]const u8 {
+        if (fbr.buf.len - fbr.pos < len) return error.EndOfBuffer;
+        defer fbr.pos += len;
+        return fbr.buf[fbr.pos..][0..len];
+    }
+
+    fn readBytesTo(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, comptime sentinel: u8) Error![:sentinel]const u8 {
+        const end = @call(.always_inline, std.mem.indexOfScalarPos, .{
+            u8,
+            fbr.buf,
+            fbr.pos,
+            sentinel,
+        }) orelse return error.EndOfBuffer;
+        defer fbr.pos = end + 1;
+        return fbr.buf[fbr.pos..end :sentinel];
+    }
+};
+
+/// Unwind a frame using MachO compact unwind info (from __unwind_info).
+/// If the compact encoding can't encode a way to unwind a frame, it will
+/// defer unwinding to DWARF, in which case `.eh_frame` will be used if available.
+pub fn unwindFrameMachO(
+    context: *UnwindContext,
+    ma: *StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
+    unwind_info: []const u8,
+    eh_frame: ?[]const u8,
+    module_base_address: usize,
+) !usize {
+    const macho = std.macho;
+
+    const header = std.mem.bytesAsValue(
+        macho.unwind_info_section_header,
+        unwind_info[0..@sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_section_header)],
+    );
+    const indices = std.mem.bytesAsSlice(
+        macho.unwind_info_section_header_index_entry,
+        unwind_info[header.indexSectionOffset..][0 .. header.indexCount * @sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_section_header_index_entry)],
+    );
+    if (indices.len == 0) return error.MissingUnwindInfo;
+
+    const mapped_pc = context.pc - module_base_address;
+    const second_level_index = blk: {
+        var left: usize = 0;
+        var len: usize = indices.len;
+
+        while (len > 1) {
+            const mid = left + len / 2;
+            const offset = indices[mid].functionOffset;
+            if (mapped_pc < offset) {
+                len /= 2;
+            } else {
+                left = mid;
+                if (mapped_pc == offset) break;
+                len -= len / 2;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Last index is a sentinel containing the highest address as its functionOffset
+        if (indices[left].secondLevelPagesSectionOffset == 0) return error.MissingUnwindInfo;
+        break :blk &indices[left];
+    };
+
+    const common_encodings = std.mem.bytesAsSlice(
+        macho.compact_unwind_encoding_t,
+        unwind_info[header.commonEncodingsArraySectionOffset..][0 .. header.commonEncodingsArrayCount * @sizeOf(macho.compact_unwind_encoding_t)],
+    );
+
+    const start_offset = second_level_index.secondLevelPagesSectionOffset;
+    const kind = std.mem.bytesAsValue(
+        macho.UNWIND_SECOND_LEVEL,
+        unwind_info[start_offset..][0..@sizeOf(macho.UNWIND_SECOND_LEVEL)],
+    );
+
+    const entry: struct {
+        function_offset: usize,
+        raw_encoding: u32,
+    } = switch (kind.*) {
+        .REGULAR => blk: {
+            const page_header = std.mem.bytesAsValue(
+                macho.unwind_info_regular_second_level_page_header,
+                unwind_info[start_offset..][0..@sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_regular_second_level_page_header)],
+            );
+
+            const entries = std.mem.bytesAsSlice(
+                macho.unwind_info_regular_second_level_entry,
+                unwind_info[start_offset + page_header.entryPageOffset ..][0 .. page_header.entryCount * @sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_regular_second_level_entry)],
+            );
+            if (entries.len == 0) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+
+            var left: usize = 0;
+            var len: usize = entries.len;
+            while (len > 1) {
+                const mid = left + len / 2;
+                const offset = entries[mid].functionOffset;
+                if (mapped_pc < offset) {
+                    len /= 2;
+                } else {
+                    left = mid;
+                    if (mapped_pc == offset) break;
+                    len -= len / 2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            break :blk .{
+                .function_offset = entries[left].functionOffset,
+                .raw_encoding = entries[left].encoding,
+            };
+        },
+        .COMPRESSED => blk: {
+            const page_header = std.mem.bytesAsValue(
+                macho.unwind_info_compressed_second_level_page_header,
+                unwind_info[start_offset..][0..@sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_compressed_second_level_page_header)],
+            );
+
+            const entries = std.mem.bytesAsSlice(
+                macho.UnwindInfoCompressedEntry,
+                unwind_info[start_offset + page_header.entryPageOffset ..][0 .. page_header.entryCount * @sizeOf(macho.UnwindInfoCompressedEntry)],
+            );
+            if (entries.len == 0) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+
+            var left: usize = 0;
+            var len: usize = entries.len;
+            while (len > 1) {
+                const mid = left + len / 2;
+                const offset = second_level_index.functionOffset + entries[mid].funcOffset;
+                if (mapped_pc < offset) {
+                    len /= 2;
+                } else {
+                    left = mid;
+                    if (mapped_pc == offset) break;
+                    len -= len / 2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            const entry = entries[left];
+            const function_offset = second_level_index.functionOffset + entry.funcOffset;
+            if (entry.encodingIndex < header.commonEncodingsArrayCount) {
+                if (entry.encodingIndex >= common_encodings.len) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+                break :blk .{
+                    .function_offset = function_offset,
+                    .raw_encoding = common_encodings[entry.encodingIndex],
+                };
+            } else {
+                const local_index = try std.math.sub(
+                    u8,
+                    entry.encodingIndex,
+                    cast(u8, header.commonEncodingsArrayCount) orelse return error.InvalidUnwindInfo,
+                );
+                const local_encodings = std.mem.bytesAsSlice(
+                    macho.compact_unwind_encoding_t,
+                    unwind_info[start_offset + page_header.encodingsPageOffset ..][0 .. page_header.encodingsCount * @sizeOf(macho.compact_unwind_encoding_t)],
+                );
+                if (local_index >= local_encodings.len) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+                break :blk .{
+                    .function_offset = function_offset,
+                    .raw_encoding = local_encodings[local_index],
+                };
+            }
+        },
+        else => return error.InvalidUnwindInfo,
+    };
+
+    if (entry.raw_encoding == 0) return error.NoUnwindInfo;
+    const reg_context = abi.RegisterContext{
+        .eh_frame = false,
+        .is_macho = true,
+    };
+
+    const encoding: macho.CompactUnwindEncoding = @bitCast(entry.raw_encoding);
+    const new_ip = switch (builtin.cpu.arch) {
+        .x86_64 => switch (encoding.mode.x86_64) {
+            .OLD => return error.UnimplementedUnwindEncoding,
+            .RBP_FRAME => blk: {
+                const regs: [5]u3 = .{
+                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg0,
+                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg1,
+                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg2,
+                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg3,
+                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg4,
+                };
+
+                const frame_offset = encoding.value.x86_64.frame.frame_offset * @sizeOf(usize);
+                var max_reg: usize = 0;
+                inline for (regs, 0..) |reg, i| {
+                    if (reg > 0) max_reg = i;
+                }
+
+                const fp = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).*;
+                const new_sp = fp + 2 * @sizeOf(usize);
+
+                // Verify the stack range we're about to read register values from
+                if (ma.load(usize, new_sp) == null or ma.load(usize, fp - frame_offset + max_reg * @sizeOf(usize)) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+
+                const ip_ptr = fp + @sizeOf(usize);
+                const new_ip = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(ip_ptr)).*;
+                const new_fp = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(fp)).*;
+
+                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_fp;
+                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_sp;
+                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.ipRegNum(), reg_context)).* = new_ip;
+
+                for (regs, 0..) |reg, i| {
+                    if (reg == 0) continue;
+                    const addr = fp - frame_offset + i * @sizeOf(usize);
+                    const reg_number = try compactUnwindToDwarfRegNumber(reg);
+                    (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, reg_number, reg_context)).* = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(addr)).*;
+                }
+
+                break :blk new_ip;
+            },
+            .STACK_IMMD,
+            .STACK_IND,
+            => blk: {
+                const sp = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).*;
+                const stack_size = if (encoding.mode.x86_64 == .STACK_IMMD)
+                    @as(usize, encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack.direct.stack_size) * @sizeOf(usize)
+                else stack_size: {
+                    // In .STACK_IND, the stack size is inferred from the subq instruction at the beginning of the function.
+                    const sub_offset_addr =
+                        module_base_address +
+                        entry.function_offset +
+                        encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack.indirect.sub_offset;
+                    if (ma.load(usize, sub_offset_addr) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+
+                    // `sub_offset_addr` points to the offset of the literal within the instruction
+                    const sub_operand = @as(*align(1) const u32, @ptrFromInt(sub_offset_addr)).*;
+                    break :stack_size sub_operand + @sizeOf(usize) * @as(usize, encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack.indirect.stack_adjust);
+                };
+
+                // Decode the Lehmer-coded sequence of registers.
+                // For a description of the encoding see lib/libc/include/any-macos.13-any/mach-o/compact_unwind_encoding.h
+
+                // Decode the variable-based permutation number into its digits. Each digit represents
+                // an index into the list of register numbers that weren't yet used in the sequence at
+                // the time the digit was added.
+                const reg_count = encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack_reg_count;
+                const ip_ptr = if (reg_count > 0) reg_blk: {
+                    var digits: [6]u3 = undefined;
+                    var accumulator: usize = encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack_reg_permutation;
+                    var base: usize = 2;
+                    for (0..reg_count) |i| {
+                        const div = accumulator / base;
+                        digits[digits.len - 1 - i] = @intCast(accumulator - base * div);
+                        accumulator = div;
+                        base += 1;
+                    }
+
+                    const reg_numbers = [_]u3{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
+                    var registers: [reg_numbers.len]u3 = undefined;
+                    var used_indices = [_]bool{false} ** reg_numbers.len;
+                    for (digits[digits.len - reg_count ..], 0..) |target_unused_index, i| {
+                        var unused_count: u8 = 0;
+                        const unused_index = for (used_indices, 0..) |used, index| {
+                            if (!used) {
+                                if (target_unused_index == unused_count) break index;
+                                unused_count += 1;
+                            }
+                        } else unreachable;
+
+                        registers[i] = reg_numbers[unused_index];
+                        used_indices[unused_index] = true;
+                    }
+
+                    var reg_addr = sp + stack_size - @sizeOf(usize) * @as(usize, reg_count + 1);
+                    if (ma.load(usize, reg_addr) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+                    for (0..reg_count) |i| {
+                        const reg_number = try compactUnwindToDwarfRegNumber(registers[i]);
+                        (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, reg_number, reg_context)).* = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr)).*;
+                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
+                    }
+
+                    break :reg_blk reg_addr;
+                } else sp + stack_size - @sizeOf(usize);
+
+                const new_ip = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(ip_ptr)).*;
+                const new_sp = ip_ptr + @sizeOf(usize);
+                if (ma.load(usize, new_sp) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+
+                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_sp;
+                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.ipRegNum(), reg_context)).* = new_ip;
+
+                break :blk new_ip;
+            },
+            .DWARF => {
+                return unwindFrameMachODwarf(context, ma, eh_frame orelse return error.MissingEhFrame, @intCast(encoding.value.x86_64.dwarf));
+            },
+        },
+        .aarch64 => switch (encoding.mode.arm64) {
+            .OLD => return error.UnimplementedUnwindEncoding,
+            .FRAMELESS => blk: {
+                const sp = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).*;
+                const new_sp = sp + encoding.value.arm64.frameless.stack_size * 16;
+                const new_ip = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, 30, reg_context)).*;
+                if (ma.load(usize, new_sp) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_sp;
+                break :blk new_ip;
+            },
+            .DWARF => {
+                return unwindFrameMachODwarf(context, ma, eh_frame orelse return error.MissingEhFrame, @intCast(encoding.value.arm64.dwarf));
+            },
+            .FRAME => blk: {
+                const fp = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).*;
+                const new_sp = fp + 16;
+                const ip_ptr = fp + @sizeOf(usize);
+
+                const num_restored_pairs: usize =
+                    @popCount(@as(u5, @bitCast(encoding.value.arm64.frame.x_reg_pairs))) +
+                    @popCount(@as(u4, @bitCast(encoding.value.arm64.frame.d_reg_pairs)));
+                const min_reg_addr = fp - num_restored_pairs * 2 * @sizeOf(usize);
+
+                if (ma.load(usize, new_sp) == null or ma.load(usize, min_reg_addr) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
+
+                var reg_addr = fp - @sizeOf(usize);
+                inline for (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(encoding.value.arm64.frame.x_reg_pairs)).Struct.fields, 0..) |field, i| {
+                    if (@field(encoding.value.arm64.frame.x_reg_pairs, field.name) != 0) {
+                        (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, 19 + i, reg_context)).* = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr)).*;
+                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
+                        (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, 20 + i, reg_context)).* = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr)).*;
+                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                inline for (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(encoding.value.arm64.frame.d_reg_pairs)).Struct.fields, 0..) |field, i| {
+                    if (@field(encoding.value.arm64.frame.d_reg_pairs, field.name) != 0) {
+                        // Only the lower half of the 128-bit V registers are restored during unwinding
+                        @memcpy(
+                            try abi.regBytes(context.thread_context, 64 + 8 + i, context.reg_context),
+                            std.mem.asBytes(@as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr))),
+                        );
+                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
+                        @memcpy(
+                            try abi.regBytes(context.thread_context, 64 + 9 + i, context.reg_context),
+                            std.mem.asBytes(@as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr))),
+                        );
+                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                const new_ip = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(ip_ptr)).*;
+                const new_fp = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(fp)).*;
+
+                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_fp;
+                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.ipRegNum(), reg_context)).* = new_ip;
+
+                break :blk new_ip;
+            },
+        },
+        else => return error.UnimplementedArch,
+    };
+
+    context.pc = abi.stripInstructionPtrAuthCode(new_ip);
+    if (context.pc > 0) context.pc -= 1;
+    return new_ip;
+}
+
+fn unwindFrameMachODwarf(
+    context: *UnwindContext,
+    ma: *std.debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
+    eh_frame: []const u8,
+    fde_offset: usize,
+) !usize {
+    var di = Dwarf{
+        .endian = native_endian,
+        .is_macho = true,
+    };
+    defer di.deinit(context.allocator);
+
+    di.sections[@intFromEnum(Section.Id.eh_frame)] = .{
+        .data = eh_frame,
+        .owned = false,
+    };
+
+    return di.unwindFrame(context, ma, fde_offset);
+}
+
+const EhPointerContext = struct {
+    // The address of the pointer field itself
+    pc_rel_base: u64,
+
+    // Whether or not to follow indirect pointers. This should only be
+    // used when decoding pointers at runtime using the current process's
+    // debug info
+    follow_indirect: bool,
+
+    // These relative addressing modes are only used in specific cases, and
+    // might not be available / required in all parsing contexts
+    data_rel_base: ?u64 = null,
+    text_rel_base: ?u64 = null,
+    function_rel_base: ?u64 = null,
+};
+fn readEhPointer(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, enc: u8, addr_size_bytes: u8, ctx: EhPointerContext) !?u64 {
+    if (enc == EH.PE.omit) return null;
+
+    const value: union(enum) {
+        signed: i64,
+        unsigned: u64,
+    } = switch (enc & EH.PE.type_mask) {
+        EH.PE.absptr => .{
+            .unsigned = switch (addr_size_bytes) {
+                2 => try fbr.readInt(u16),
+                4 => try fbr.readInt(u32),
+                8 => try fbr.readInt(u64),
+                else => return error.InvalidAddrSize,
+            },
+        },
+        EH.PE.uleb128 => .{ .unsigned = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
+        EH.PE.udata2 => .{ .unsigned = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
+        EH.PE.udata4 => .{ .unsigned = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
+        EH.PE.udata8 => .{ .unsigned = try fbr.readInt(u64) },
+        EH.PE.sleb128 => .{ .signed = try fbr.readIleb128(i64) },
+        EH.PE.sdata2 => .{ .signed = try fbr.readInt(i16) },
+        EH.PE.sdata4 => .{ .signed = try fbr.readInt(i32) },
+        EH.PE.sdata8 => .{ .signed = try fbr.readInt(i64) },
+        else => return badDwarf(),
+    };
+
+    const base = switch (enc & EH.PE.rel_mask) {
+        EH.PE.pcrel => ctx.pc_rel_base,
+        EH.PE.textrel => ctx.text_rel_base orelse return error.PointerBaseNotSpecified,
+        EH.PE.datarel => ctx.data_rel_base orelse return error.PointerBaseNotSpecified,
+        EH.PE.funcrel => ctx.function_rel_base orelse return error.PointerBaseNotSpecified,
+        else => null,
+    };
+
+    const ptr: u64 = if (base) |b| switch (value) {
+        .signed => |s| @intCast(try std.math.add(i64, s, @as(i64, @intCast(b)))),
+        // absptr can actually contain signed values in some cases (aarch64 MachO)
+        .unsigned => |u| u +% b,
+    } else switch (value) {
+        .signed => |s| @as(u64, @intCast(s)),
+        .unsigned => |u| u,
+    };
+
+    if ((enc & EH.PE.indirect) > 0 and ctx.follow_indirect) {
+        if (@sizeOf(usize) != addr_size_bytes) {
+            // See the documentation for `follow_indirect`
+            return error.NonNativeIndirection;
+        }
+
+        const native_ptr = cast(usize, ptr) orelse return error.PointerOverflow;
+        return switch (addr_size_bytes) {
+            2, 4, 8 => return @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(native_ptr)).*,
+            else => return error.UnsupportedAddrSize,
+        };
+    } else {
+        return ptr;
+    }
+}
+
+fn pcRelBase(field_ptr: usize, pc_rel_offset: i64) !usize {
+    if (pc_rel_offset < 0) {
+        return std.math.sub(usize, field_ptr, @as(usize, @intCast(-pc_rel_offset)));
+    } else {
+        return std.math.add(usize, field_ptr, @as(usize, @intCast(pc_rel_offset)));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/lib/std/dwarf/abi.zig b/lib/std/debug/Dwarf/abi.zig
index 543a4b9ac1..1a47625ae7 100644
--- a/lib/std/dwarf/abi.zig
+++ b/lib/std/debug/Dwarf/abi.zig
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const builtin = @import("builtin");
-const std = @import("../std.zig");
+const std = @import("../../std.zig");
 const mem = std.mem;
 const native_os = builtin.os.tag;
 const posix = std.posix;
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ pub fn regBytes(
 /// Returns the ABI-defined default value this register has in the unwinding table
 /// before running any of the CIE instructions. The DWARF spec defines these as having
 /// the .undefined rule by default, but allows ABI authors to override that.
-pub fn getRegDefaultValue(reg_number: u8, context: *std.dwarf.UnwindContext, out: []u8) !void {
+pub fn getRegDefaultValue(reg_number: u8, context: *std.debug.Dwarf.UnwindContext, out: []u8) !void {
     switch (builtin.cpu.arch) {
         .aarch64 => {
             // Callee-saved registers are initialized as if they had the .same_value rule
diff --git a/lib/std/dwarf/call_frame.zig b/lib/std/debug/Dwarf/call_frame.zig
index 7aff897cea..73e00d3099 100644
--- a/lib/std/dwarf/call_frame.zig
+++ b/lib/std/debug/Dwarf/call_frame.zig
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 const builtin = @import("builtin");
-const std = @import("../std.zig");
+const std = @import("../../std.zig");
 const mem = std.mem;
 const debug = std.debug;
 const leb = std.leb;
-const dwarf = std.dwarf;
-const abi = dwarf.abi;
-const expressions = dwarf.expressions;
+const DW = std.dwarf;
+const abi = std.debug.Dwarf.abi;
 const assert = std.debug.assert;
 const native_endian = builtin.cpu.arch.endian();
 
+/// TODO merge with std.dwarf.CFA
 const Opcode = enum(u8) {
     advance_loc = 0x1 << 6,
     offset = 0x2 << 6,
@@ -363,8 +363,8 @@ pub const VirtualMachine = struct {
         /// Resolves the register rule and places the result into `out` (see dwarf.abi.regBytes)
         pub fn resolveValue(
             self: Column,
-            context: *dwarf.UnwindContext,
-            expression_context: dwarf.expressions.ExpressionContext,
+            context: *std.debug.Dwarf.UnwindContext,
+            expression_context: std.debug.Dwarf.expression.Context,
             ma: *debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
             out: []u8,
         ) !void {
@@ -483,8 +483,8 @@ pub const VirtualMachine = struct {
         self: *VirtualMachine,
         allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
         pc: u64,
-        cie: dwarf.CommonInformationEntry,
-        fde: dwarf.FrameDescriptionEntry,
+        cie: std.debug.Dwarf.CommonInformationEntry,
+        fde: std.debug.Dwarf.FrameDescriptionEntry,
         addr_size_bytes: u8,
         endian: std.builtin.Endian,
     ) !Row {
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ pub const VirtualMachine = struct {
 
         for (&streams, 0..) |stream, i| {
             while (stream.pos < stream.buffer.len) {
-                const instruction = try dwarf.call_frame.Instruction.read(stream, addr_size_bytes, endian);
+                const instruction = try std.debug.Dwarf.call_frame.Instruction.read(stream, addr_size_bytes, endian);
                 prev_row = try self.step(allocator, cie, i == 0, instruction);
                 if (pc < fde.pc_begin + self.current_row.offset) return prev_row;
             }
@@ -515,8 +515,8 @@ pub const VirtualMachine = struct {
         self: *VirtualMachine,
         allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
         pc: u64,
-        cie: dwarf.CommonInformationEntry,
-        fde: dwarf.FrameDescriptionEntry,
+        cie: std.debug.Dwarf.CommonInformationEntry,
+        fde: std.debug.Dwarf.FrameDescriptionEntry,
     ) !Row {
         return self.runTo(allocator, pc, cie, fde, @sizeOf(usize), builtin.target.cpu.arch.endian());
     }
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ pub const VirtualMachine = struct {
     pub fn step(
         self: *VirtualMachine,
         allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
-        cie: dwarf.CommonInformationEntry,
+        cie: std.debug.Dwarf.CommonInformationEntry,
         is_initial: bool,
         instruction: Instruction,
     ) !Row {
diff --git a/lib/std/dwarf/expressions.zig b/lib/std/debug/Dwarf/expression.zig
index f853c5fe5a..6243ea9717 100644
--- a/lib/std/dwarf/expressions.zig
+++ b/lib/std/debug/Dwarf/expression.zig
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const builtin = @import("builtin");
-const OP = @import("OP.zig");
 const leb = std.leb;
-const dwarf = std.dwarf;
-const abi = dwarf.abi;
+const OP = std.dwarf.OP;
+const abi = std.debug.Dwarf.abi;
 const mem = std.mem;
 const assert = std.debug.assert;
 const native_endian = builtin.cpu.arch.endian();
@@ -11,46 +10,37 @@ const native_endian = builtin.cpu.arch.endian();
 /// Expressions can be evaluated in different contexts, each requiring its own set of inputs.
 /// Callers should specify all the fields relevant to their context. If a field is required
 /// by the expression and it isn't in the context, error.IncompleteExpressionContext is returned.
-pub const ExpressionContext = struct {
+pub const Context = struct {
     /// The dwarf format of the section this expression is in
-    format: dwarf.Format = .@"32",
-
+    format: std.dwarf.Format = .@"32",
     /// If specified, any addresses will pass through before being accessed
     memory_accessor: ?*std.debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor = null,
-
     /// The compilation unit this expression relates to, if any
-    compile_unit: ?*const dwarf.CompileUnit = null,
-
+    compile_unit: ?*const std.debug.Dwarf.CompileUnit = null,
     /// When evaluating a user-presented expression, this is the address of the object being evaluated
     object_address: ?*const anyopaque = null,
-
     /// .debug_addr section
     debug_addr: ?[]const u8 = null,
-
     /// Thread context
     thread_context: ?*std.debug.ThreadContext = null,
     reg_context: ?abi.RegisterContext = null,
-
     /// Call frame address, if in a CFI context
     cfa: ?usize = null,
-
     /// This expression is a sub-expression from an OP.entry_value instruction
     entry_value_context: bool = false,
 };
 
-pub const ExpressionOptions = struct {
+pub const Options = struct {
     /// The address size of the target architecture
     addr_size: u8 = @sizeOf(usize),
-
     /// Endianness of the target architecture
     endian: std.builtin.Endian = builtin.target.cpu.arch.endian(),
-
     /// Restrict the stack machine to a subset of opcodes used in call frame instructions
     call_frame_context: bool = false,
 };
 
 // Explicitly defined to support executing sub-expressions
-pub const ExpressionError = error{
+pub const Error = error{
     UnimplementedExpressionCall,
     UnimplementedOpcode,
     UnimplementedUserOpcode,
@@ -75,7 +65,7 @@ pub const ExpressionError = error{
 /// A stack machine that can decode and run DWARF expressions.
 /// Expressions can be decoded for non-native address size and endianness,
 /// but can only be executed if the current target matches the configuration.
-pub fn StackMachine(comptime options: ExpressionOptions) type {
+pub fn StackMachine(comptime options: Options) type {
     const addr_type = switch (options.addr_size) {
         2 => u16,
         4 => u32,
@@ -186,7 +176,7 @@ pub fn StackMachine(comptime options: ExpressionOptions) type {
             }
         }
 
-        pub fn readOperand(stream: *std.io.FixedBufferStream([]const u8), opcode: u8, context: ExpressionContext) !?Operand {
+        pub fn readOperand(stream: *std.io.FixedBufferStream([]const u8), opcode: u8, context: Context) !?Operand {
             const reader = stream.reader();
             return switch (opcode) {
                 OP.addr => generic(try reader.readInt(addr_type, options.endian)),
@@ -297,9 +287,9 @@ pub fn StackMachine(comptime options: ExpressionOptions) type {
             self: *Self,
             expression: []const u8,
             allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
-            context: ExpressionContext,
+            context: Context,
             initial_value: ?usize,
-        ) ExpressionError!?Value {
+        ) Error!?Value {
             if (initial_value) |i| try self.stack.append(allocator, .{ .generic = i });
             var stream = std.io.fixedBufferStream(expression);
             while (try self.step(&stream, allocator, context)) {}
@@ -312,8 +302,8 @@ pub fn StackMachine(comptime options: ExpressionOptions) type {
             self: *Self,
             stream: *std.io.FixedBufferStream([]const u8),
             allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
-            context: ExpressionContext,
-        ) ExpressionError!bool {
+            context: Context,
+        ) Error!bool {
             if (@sizeOf(usize) != @sizeOf(addr_type) or options.endian != comptime builtin.target.cpu.arch.endian())
                 @compileError("Execution of non-native address sizes / endianness is not supported");
 
@@ -792,7 +782,7 @@ pub fn StackMachine(comptime options: ExpressionOptions) type {
     };
 }
 
-pub fn Builder(comptime options: ExpressionOptions) type {
+pub fn Builder(comptime options: Options) type {
     const addr_type = switch (options.addr_size) {
         2 => u16,
         4 => u32,
@@ -1066,7 +1056,7 @@ const testing = std.testing;
 test "DWARF expressions" {
     const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
 
-    const options = ExpressionOptions{};
+    const options = Options{};
     var stack_machine = StackMachine(options){};
     defer stack_machine.deinit(allocator);
 
@@ -1079,7 +1069,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
 
     // Literals
     {
-        const context = ExpressionContext{};
+        const context = Context{};
         for (0..32) |i| {
             try b.writeLiteral(writer, @intCast(i));
         }
@@ -1125,7 +1115,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
         try b.writeConst(writer, i28, input[9]);
         try b.writeAddr(writer, input[10]);
 
-        var mock_compile_unit: dwarf.CompileUnit = undefined;
+        var mock_compile_unit: std.debug.Dwarf.CompileUnit = undefined;
         mock_compile_unit.addr_base = 1;
 
         var mock_debug_addr = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
@@ -1135,7 +1125,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
         try mock_debug_addr.writer().writeInt(usize, input[11], native_endian);
         try mock_debug_addr.writer().writeInt(usize, input[12], native_endian);
 
-        const context = ExpressionContext{
+        const context = Context{
             .compile_unit = &mock_compile_unit,
             .debug_addr = mock_debug_addr.items,
         };
@@ -1185,7 +1175,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
         };
         var thread_context: std.debug.ThreadContext = undefined;
         std.debug.relocateContext(&thread_context);
-        const context = ExpressionContext{
+        const context = Context{
             .thread_context = &thread_context,
             .reg_context = reg_context,
         };
@@ -1228,7 +1218,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
 
     // Stack operations
     {
-        var context = ExpressionContext{};
+        var context = Context{};
 
         stack_machine.reset();
         program.clearRetainingCapacity();
@@ -1359,7 +1349,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
 
     // Arithmetic and Logical Operations
     {
-        const context = ExpressionContext{};
+        const context = Context{};
 
         stack_machine.reset();
         program.clearRetainingCapacity();
@@ -1483,7 +1473,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
 
     // Control Flow Operations
     {
-        const context = ExpressionContext{};
+        const context = Context{};
         const expected = .{
             .{ OP.le, 1, 1, 0 },
             .{ OP.ge, 1, 0, 1 },
@@ -1540,7 +1530,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
 
     // Type conversions
     {
-        const context = ExpressionContext{};
+        const context = Context{};
         stack_machine.reset();
         program.clearRetainingCapacity();
 
@@ -1588,7 +1578,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
 
     // Special operations
     {
-        var context = ExpressionContext{};
+        var context = Context{};
 
         stack_machine.reset();
         program.clearRetainingCapacity();
@@ -1617,7 +1607,7 @@ test "DWARF expressions" {
         };
         var thread_context: std.debug.ThreadContext = undefined;
         std.debug.relocateContext(&thread_context);
-        context = ExpressionContext{
+        context = Context{
             .thread_context = &thread_context,
             .reg_context = reg_context,
         };
diff --git a/lib/std/dwarf.zig b/lib/std/dwarf.zig
index 25171f51b9..6703574d4e 100644
--- a/lib/std/dwarf.zig
+++ b/lib/std/dwarf.zig
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 //! DWARF debugging data format.
-
-const builtin = @import("builtin");
-const std = @import("std.zig");
-const debug = std.debug;
-const mem = std.mem;
-const math = std.math;
-const assert = debug.assert;
-const native_endian = builtin.cpu.arch.endian();
+//!
+//! This namespace contains unopinionated types and data definitions only. For
+//! an implementation of parsing and caching DWARF information, see
+//! `std.debug.Dwarf`.
 
 pub const TAG = @import("dwarf/TAG.zig");
 pub const AT = @import("dwarf/AT.zig");
@@ -15,9 +11,7 @@ pub const LANG = @import("dwarf/LANG.zig");
 pub const FORM = @import("dwarf/FORM.zig");
 pub const ATE = @import("dwarf/ATE.zig");
 pub const EH = @import("dwarf/EH.zig");
-pub const abi = @import("dwarf/abi.zig");
-pub const call_frame = @import("dwarf/call_frame.zig");
-pub const expressions = @import("dwarf/expressions.zig");
+pub const Format = enum { @"32", @"64" };
 
 pub const LLE = struct {
     pub const end_of_list = 0x00;
@@ -151,2689 +145,3 @@ pub const CC = enum(u8) {
     pub const lo_user = 0x40;
     pub const hi_user = 0xff;
 };
-
-pub const Format = enum { @"32", @"64" };
-
-const PcRange = struct {
-    start: u64,
-    end: u64,
-};
-
-const Func = struct {
-    pc_range: ?PcRange,
-    name: ?[]const u8,
-};
-
-pub const CompileUnit = struct {
-    version: u16,
-    format: Format,
-    die: Die,
-    pc_range: ?PcRange,
-
-    str_offsets_base: usize,
-    addr_base: usize,
-    rnglists_base: usize,
-    loclists_base: usize,
-    frame_base: ?*const FormValue,
-};
-
-const Abbrev = struct {
-    code: u64,
-    tag_id: u64,
-    has_children: bool,
-    attrs: []Attr,
-
-    fn deinit(abbrev: *Abbrev, allocator: mem.Allocator) void {
-        allocator.free(abbrev.attrs);
-        abbrev.* = undefined;
-    }
-
-    const Attr = struct {
-        id: u64,
-        form_id: u64,
-        /// Only valid if form_id is .implicit_const
-        payload: i64,
-    };
-
-    const Table = struct {
-        // offset from .debug_abbrev
-        offset: u64,
-        abbrevs: []Abbrev,
-
-        fn deinit(table: *Table, allocator: mem.Allocator) void {
-            for (table.abbrevs) |*abbrev| {
-                abbrev.deinit(allocator);
-            }
-            allocator.free(table.abbrevs);
-            table.* = undefined;
-        }
-
-        fn get(table: *const Table, abbrev_code: u64) ?*const Abbrev {
-            return for (table.abbrevs) |*abbrev| {
-                if (abbrev.code == abbrev_code) break abbrev;
-            } else null;
-        }
-    };
-};
-
-pub const FormValue = union(enum) {
-    addr: u64,
-    addrx: usize,
-    block: []const u8,
-    udata: u64,
-    data16: *const [16]u8,
-    sdata: i64,
-    exprloc: []const u8,
-    flag: bool,
-    sec_offset: u64,
-    ref: u64,
-    ref_addr: u64,
-    string: [:0]const u8,
-    strp: u64,
-    strx: usize,
-    line_strp: u64,
-    loclistx: u64,
-    rnglistx: u64,
-
-    fn getString(fv: FormValue, di: DwarfInfo) ![:0]const u8 {
-        switch (fv) {
-            .string => |s| return s,
-            .strp => |off| return di.getString(off),
-            .line_strp => |off| return di.getLineString(off),
-            else => return badDwarf(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn getUInt(fv: FormValue, comptime U: type) !U {
-        return switch (fv) {
-            inline .udata,
-            .sdata,
-            .sec_offset,
-            => |c| math.cast(U, c) orelse badDwarf(),
-            else => badDwarf(),
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-const Die = struct {
-    tag_id: u64,
-    has_children: bool,
-    attrs: []Attr,
-
-    const Attr = struct {
-        id: u64,
-        value: FormValue,
-    };
-
-    fn deinit(self: *Die, allocator: mem.Allocator) void {
-        allocator.free(self.attrs);
-        self.* = undefined;
-    }
-
-    fn getAttr(self: *const Die, id: u64) ?*const FormValue {
-        for (self.attrs) |*attr| {
-            if (attr.id == id) return &attr.value;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    fn getAttrAddr(
-        self: *const Die,
-        di: *const DwarfInfo,
-        id: u64,
-        compile_unit: CompileUnit,
-    ) error{ InvalidDebugInfo, MissingDebugInfo }!u64 {
-        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
-        return switch (form_value.*) {
-            .addr => |value| value,
-            .addrx => |index| di.readDebugAddr(compile_unit, index),
-            else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn getAttrSecOffset(self: *const Die, id: u64) !u64 {
-        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
-        return form_value.getUInt(u64);
-    }
-
-    fn getAttrUnsignedLe(self: *const Die, id: u64) !u64 {
-        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
-        return switch (form_value.*) {
-            .Const => |value| value.asUnsignedLe(),
-            else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn getAttrRef(self: *const Die, id: u64) !u64 {
-        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
-        return switch (form_value.*) {
-            .ref => |value| value,
-            else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn getAttrString(
-        self: *const Die,
-        di: *DwarfInfo,
-        id: u64,
-        opt_str: ?[]const u8,
-        compile_unit: CompileUnit,
-    ) error{ InvalidDebugInfo, MissingDebugInfo }![]const u8 {
-        const form_value = self.getAttr(id) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
-        switch (form_value.*) {
-            .string => |value| return value,
-            .strp => |offset| return di.getString(offset),
-            .strx => |index| {
-                const debug_str_offsets = di.section(.debug_str_offsets) orelse return badDwarf();
-                if (compile_unit.str_offsets_base == 0) return badDwarf();
-                switch (compile_unit.format) {
-                    .@"32" => {
-                        const byte_offset = compile_unit.str_offsets_base + 4 * index;
-                        if (byte_offset + 4 > debug_str_offsets.len) return badDwarf();
-                        const offset = mem.readInt(u32, debug_str_offsets[byte_offset..][0..4], di.endian);
-                        return getStringGeneric(opt_str, offset);
-                    },
-                    .@"64" => {
-                        const byte_offset = compile_unit.str_offsets_base + 8 * index;
-                        if (byte_offset + 8 > debug_str_offsets.len) return badDwarf();
-                        const offset = mem.readInt(u64, debug_str_offsets[byte_offset..][0..8], di.endian);
-                        return getStringGeneric(opt_str, offset);
-                    },
-                }
-            },
-            .line_strp => |offset| return di.getLineString(offset),
-            else => return badDwarf(),
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-const FileEntry = struct {
-    path: []const u8,
-    dir_index: u32 = 0,
-    mtime: u64 = 0,
-    size: u64 = 0,
-    md5: [16]u8 = [1]u8{0} ** 16,
-};
-
-const LineNumberProgram = struct {
-    address: u64,
-    file: usize,
-    line: i64,
-    column: u64,
-    version: u16,
-    is_stmt: bool,
-    basic_block: bool,
-    end_sequence: bool,
-
-    default_is_stmt: bool,
-    target_address: u64,
-    include_dirs: []const FileEntry,
-
-    prev_valid: bool,
-    prev_address: u64,
-    prev_file: usize,
-    prev_line: i64,
-    prev_column: u64,
-    prev_is_stmt: bool,
-    prev_basic_block: bool,
-    prev_end_sequence: bool,
-
-    // Reset the state machine following the DWARF specification
-    pub fn reset(self: *LineNumberProgram) void {
-        self.address = 0;
-        self.file = 1;
-        self.line = 1;
-        self.column = 0;
-        self.is_stmt = self.default_is_stmt;
-        self.basic_block = false;
-        self.end_sequence = false;
-        // Invalidate all the remaining fields
-        self.prev_valid = false;
-        self.prev_address = 0;
-        self.prev_file = undefined;
-        self.prev_line = undefined;
-        self.prev_column = undefined;
-        self.prev_is_stmt = undefined;
-        self.prev_basic_block = undefined;
-        self.prev_end_sequence = undefined;
-    }
-
-    pub fn init(
-        is_stmt: bool,
-        include_dirs: []const FileEntry,
-        target_address: u64,
-        version: u16,
-    ) LineNumberProgram {
-        return LineNumberProgram{
-            .address = 0,
-            .file = 1,
-            .line = 1,
-            .column = 0,
-            .version = version,
-            .is_stmt = is_stmt,
-            .basic_block = false,
-            .end_sequence = false,
-            .include_dirs = include_dirs,
-            .default_is_stmt = is_stmt,
-            .target_address = target_address,
-            .prev_valid = false,
-            .prev_address = 0,
-            .prev_file = undefined,
-            .prev_line = undefined,
-            .prev_column = undefined,
-            .prev_is_stmt = undefined,
-            .prev_basic_block = undefined,
-            .prev_end_sequence = undefined,
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn checkLineMatch(
-        self: *LineNumberProgram,
-        allocator: mem.Allocator,
-        file_entries: []const FileEntry,
-    ) !?debug.LineInfo {
-        if (self.prev_valid and
-            self.target_address >= self.prev_address and
-            self.target_address < self.address)
-        {
-            const file_index = if (self.version >= 5) self.prev_file else i: {
-                if (self.prev_file == 0) return missingDwarf();
-                break :i self.prev_file - 1;
-            };
-
-            if (file_index >= file_entries.len) return badDwarf();
-            const file_entry = &file_entries[file_index];
-
-            if (file_entry.dir_index >= self.include_dirs.len) return badDwarf();
-            const dir_name = self.include_dirs[file_entry.dir_index].path;
-
-            const file_name = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{
-                dir_name, file_entry.path,
-            });
-
-            return debug.LineInfo{
-                .line = if (self.prev_line >= 0) @as(u64, @intCast(self.prev_line)) else 0,
-                .column = self.prev_column,
-                .file_name = file_name,
-            };
-        }
-
-        self.prev_valid = true;
-        self.prev_address = self.address;
-        self.prev_file = self.file;
-        self.prev_line = self.line;
-        self.prev_column = self.column;
-        self.prev_is_stmt = self.is_stmt;
-        self.prev_basic_block = self.basic_block;
-        self.prev_end_sequence = self.end_sequence;
-        return null;
-    }
-};
-
-const UnitHeader = struct {
-    format: Format,
-    header_length: u4,
-    unit_length: u64,
-};
-fn readUnitHeader(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, opt_ma: ?*debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor) !UnitHeader {
-    return switch (try if (opt_ma) |ma| fbr.readIntChecked(u32, ma) else fbr.readInt(u32)) {
-        0...0xfffffff0 - 1 => |unit_length| .{
-            .format = .@"32",
-            .header_length = 4,
-            .unit_length = unit_length,
-        },
-        0xfffffff0...0xffffffff - 1 => badDwarf(),
-        0xffffffff => .{
-            .format = .@"64",
-            .header_length = 12,
-            .unit_length = try if (opt_ma) |ma| fbr.readIntChecked(u64, ma) else fbr.readInt(u64),
-        },
-    };
-}
-
-fn parseFormValue(
-    fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
-    form_id: u64,
-    format: Format,
-    implicit_const: ?i64,
-) anyerror!FormValue {
-    return switch (form_id) {
-        FORM.addr => .{ .addr = try fbr.readAddress(switch (@bitSizeOf(usize)) {
-            32 => .@"32",
-            64 => .@"64",
-            else => @compileError("unsupported @sizeOf(usize)"),
-        }) },
-        FORM.addrx1 => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readInt(u8) },
-        FORM.addrx2 => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
-        FORM.addrx3 => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readInt(u24) },
-        FORM.addrx4 => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
-        FORM.addrx => .{ .addrx = try fbr.readUleb128(usize) },
-
-        FORM.block1,
-        FORM.block2,
-        FORM.block4,
-        FORM.block,
-        => .{ .block = try fbr.readBytes(switch (form_id) {
-            FORM.block1 => try fbr.readInt(u8),
-            FORM.block2 => try fbr.readInt(u16),
-            FORM.block4 => try fbr.readInt(u32),
-            FORM.block => try fbr.readUleb128(usize),
-            else => unreachable,
-        }) },
-
-        FORM.data1 => .{ .udata = try fbr.readInt(u8) },
-        FORM.data2 => .{ .udata = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
-        FORM.data4 => .{ .udata = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
-        FORM.data8 => .{ .udata = try fbr.readInt(u64) },
-        FORM.data16 => .{ .data16 = (try fbr.readBytes(16))[0..16] },
-        FORM.udata => .{ .udata = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
-        FORM.sdata => .{ .sdata = try fbr.readIleb128(i64) },
-        FORM.exprloc => .{ .exprloc = try fbr.readBytes(try fbr.readUleb128(usize)) },
-        FORM.flag => .{ .flag = (try fbr.readByte()) != 0 },
-        FORM.flag_present => .{ .flag = true },
-        FORM.sec_offset => .{ .sec_offset = try fbr.readAddress(format) },
-
-        FORM.ref1 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u8) },
-        FORM.ref2 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
-        FORM.ref4 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
-        FORM.ref8 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u64) },
-        FORM.ref_udata => .{ .ref = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
-
-        FORM.ref_addr => .{ .ref_addr = try fbr.readAddress(format) },
-        FORM.ref_sig8 => .{ .ref = try fbr.readInt(u64) },
-
-        FORM.string => .{ .string = try fbr.readBytesTo(0) },
-        FORM.strp => .{ .strp = try fbr.readAddress(format) },
-        FORM.strx1 => .{ .strx = try fbr.readInt(u8) },
-        FORM.strx2 => .{ .strx = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
-        FORM.strx3 => .{ .strx = try fbr.readInt(u24) },
-        FORM.strx4 => .{ .strx = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
-        FORM.strx => .{ .strx = try fbr.readUleb128(usize) },
-        FORM.line_strp => .{ .line_strp = try fbr.readAddress(format) },
-        FORM.indirect => parseFormValue(fbr, try fbr.readUleb128(u64), format, implicit_const),
-        FORM.implicit_const => .{ .sdata = implicit_const orelse return badDwarf() },
-        FORM.loclistx => .{ .loclistx = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
-        FORM.rnglistx => .{ .rnglistx = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
-        else => {
-            //debug.print("unrecognized form id: {x}\n", .{form_id});
-            return badDwarf();
-        },
-    };
-}
-
-pub const DwarfSection = enum {
-    debug_info,
-    debug_abbrev,
-    debug_str,
-    debug_str_offsets,
-    debug_line,
-    debug_line_str,
-    debug_ranges,
-    debug_loclists,
-    debug_rnglists,
-    debug_addr,
-    debug_names,
-    debug_frame,
-    eh_frame,
-    eh_frame_hdr,
-};
-
-pub const DwarfInfo = struct {
-    pub const Section = struct {
-        data: []const u8,
-        // Module-relative virtual address.
-        // Only set if the section data was loaded from disk.
-        virtual_address: ?usize = null,
-        // If `data` is owned by this DwarfInfo.
-        owned: bool,
-
-        // For sections that are not memory mapped by the loader, this is an offset
-        // from `data.ptr` to where the section would have been mapped. Otherwise,
-        // `data` is directly backed by the section and the offset is zero.
-        pub fn virtualOffset(self: Section, base_address: usize) i64 {
-            return if (self.virtual_address) |va|
-                @as(i64, @intCast(base_address + va)) -
-                    @as(i64, @intCast(@intFromPtr(self.data.ptr)))
-            else
-                0;
-        }
-    };
-
-    const num_sections = std.enums.directEnumArrayLen(DwarfSection, 0);
-    pub const SectionArray = [num_sections]?Section;
-    pub const null_section_array = [_]?Section{null} ** num_sections;
-
-    endian: std.builtin.Endian,
-    sections: SectionArray = null_section_array,
-    is_macho: bool,
-
-    // Filled later by the initializer
-    abbrev_table_list: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(Abbrev.Table) = .{},
-    compile_unit_list: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(CompileUnit) = .{},
-    func_list: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(Func) = .{},
-
-    eh_frame_hdr: ?ExceptionFrameHeader = null,
-    // These lookup tables are only used if `eh_frame_hdr` is null
-    cie_map: std.AutoArrayHashMapUnmanaged(u64, CommonInformationEntry) = .{},
-    // Sorted by start_pc
-    fde_list: std.ArrayListUnmanaged(FrameDescriptionEntry) = .{},
-
-    pub fn section(di: DwarfInfo, dwarf_section: DwarfSection) ?[]const u8 {
-        return if (di.sections[@intFromEnum(dwarf_section)]) |s| s.data else null;
-    }
-
-    pub fn sectionVirtualOffset(di: DwarfInfo, dwarf_section: DwarfSection, base_address: usize) ?i64 {
-        return if (di.sections[@intFromEnum(dwarf_section)]) |s| s.virtualOffset(base_address) else null;
-    }
-
-    pub fn deinit(di: *DwarfInfo, allocator: mem.Allocator) void {
-        for (di.sections) |opt_section| {
-            if (opt_section) |s| if (s.owned) allocator.free(s.data);
-        }
-        for (di.abbrev_table_list.items) |*abbrev| {
-            abbrev.deinit(allocator);
-        }
-        di.abbrev_table_list.deinit(allocator);
-        for (di.compile_unit_list.items) |*cu| {
-            cu.die.deinit(allocator);
-        }
-        di.compile_unit_list.deinit(allocator);
-        di.func_list.deinit(allocator);
-        di.cie_map.deinit(allocator);
-        di.fde_list.deinit(allocator);
-        di.* = undefined;
-    }
-
-    pub fn getSymbolName(di: *DwarfInfo, address: u64) ?[]const u8 {
-        for (di.func_list.items) |*func| {
-            if (func.pc_range) |range| {
-                if (address >= range.start and address < range.end) {
-                    return func.name;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    fn scanAllFunctions(di: *DwarfInfo, allocator: mem.Allocator) !void {
-        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = di.section(.debug_info).?, .endian = di.endian };
-        var this_unit_offset: u64 = 0;
-
-        while (this_unit_offset < fbr.buf.len) {
-            try fbr.seekTo(this_unit_offset);
-
-            const unit_header = try readUnitHeader(&fbr, null);
-            if (unit_header.unit_length == 0) return;
-            const next_offset = unit_header.header_length + unit_header.unit_length;
-
-            const version = try fbr.readInt(u16);
-            if (version < 2 or version > 5) return badDwarf();
-
-            var address_size: u8 = undefined;
-            var debug_abbrev_offset: u64 = undefined;
-            if (version >= 5) {
-                const unit_type = try fbr.readInt(u8);
-                if (unit_type != UT.compile) return badDwarf();
-                address_size = try fbr.readByte();
-                debug_abbrev_offset = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
-            } else {
-                debug_abbrev_offset = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
-                address_size = try fbr.readByte();
-            }
-            if (address_size != @sizeOf(usize)) return badDwarf();
-
-            const abbrev_table = try di.getAbbrevTable(allocator, debug_abbrev_offset);
-
-            var max_attrs: usize = 0;
-            var zig_padding_abbrev_code: u7 = 0;
-            for (abbrev_table.abbrevs) |abbrev| {
-                max_attrs = @max(max_attrs, abbrev.attrs.len);
-                if (math.cast(u7, abbrev.code)) |code| {
-                    if (abbrev.tag_id == TAG.ZIG_padding and
-                        !abbrev.has_children and
-                        abbrev.attrs.len == 0)
-                    {
-                        zig_padding_abbrev_code = code;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            const attrs_buf = try allocator.alloc(Die.Attr, max_attrs * 3);
-            defer allocator.free(attrs_buf);
-            var attrs_bufs: [3][]Die.Attr = undefined;
-            for (&attrs_bufs, 0..) |*buf, index| buf.* = attrs_buf[index * max_attrs ..][0..max_attrs];
-
-            const next_unit_pos = this_unit_offset + next_offset;
-
-            var compile_unit: CompileUnit = .{
-                .version = version,
-                .format = unit_header.format,
-                .die = undefined,
-                .pc_range = null,
-
-                .str_offsets_base = 0,
-                .addr_base = 0,
-                .rnglists_base = 0,
-                .loclists_base = 0,
-                .frame_base = null,
-            };
-
-            while (true) {
-                fbr.pos = mem.indexOfNonePos(u8, fbr.buf, fbr.pos, &.{
-                    zig_padding_abbrev_code, 0,
-                }) orelse fbr.buf.len;
-                if (fbr.pos >= next_unit_pos) break;
-                var die_obj = (try parseDie(
-                    &fbr,
-                    attrs_bufs[0],
-                    abbrev_table,
-                    unit_header.format,
-                )) orelse continue;
-
-                switch (die_obj.tag_id) {
-                    TAG.compile_unit => {
-                        compile_unit.die = die_obj;
-                        compile_unit.die.attrs = attrs_bufs[1][0..die_obj.attrs.len];
-                        @memcpy(compile_unit.die.attrs, die_obj.attrs);
-
-                        compile_unit.str_offsets_base = if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.str_offsets_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0;
-                        compile_unit.addr_base = if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.addr_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0;
-                        compile_unit.rnglists_base = if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.rnglists_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0;
-                        compile_unit.loclists_base = if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.loclists_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0;
-                        compile_unit.frame_base = die_obj.getAttr(AT.frame_base);
-                    },
-                    TAG.subprogram, TAG.inlined_subroutine, TAG.subroutine, TAG.entry_point => {
-                        const fn_name = x: {
-                            var this_die_obj = die_obj;
-                            // Prevent endless loops
-                            for (0..3) |_| {
-                                if (this_die_obj.getAttr(AT.name)) |_| {
-                                    break :x try this_die_obj.getAttrString(di, AT.name, di.section(.debug_str), compile_unit);
-                                } else if (this_die_obj.getAttr(AT.abstract_origin)) |_| {
-                                    const after_die_offset = fbr.pos;
-                                    defer fbr.pos = after_die_offset;
-
-                                    // Follow the DIE it points to and repeat
-                                    const ref_offset = try this_die_obj.getAttrRef(AT.abstract_origin);
-                                    if (ref_offset > next_offset) return badDwarf();
-                                    try fbr.seekTo(this_unit_offset + ref_offset);
-                                    this_die_obj = (try parseDie(
-                                        &fbr,
-                                        attrs_bufs[2],
-                                        abbrev_table,
-                                        unit_header.format,
-                                    )) orelse return badDwarf();
-                                } else if (this_die_obj.getAttr(AT.specification)) |_| {
-                                    const after_die_offset = fbr.pos;
-                                    defer fbr.pos = after_die_offset;
-
-                                    // Follow the DIE it points to and repeat
-                                    const ref_offset = try this_die_obj.getAttrRef(AT.specification);
-                                    if (ref_offset > next_offset) return badDwarf();
-                                    try fbr.seekTo(this_unit_offset + ref_offset);
-                                    this_die_obj = (try parseDie(
-                                        &fbr,
-                                        attrs_bufs[2],
-                                        abbrev_table,
-                                        unit_header.format,
-                                    )) orelse return badDwarf();
-                                } else {
-                                    break :x null;
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            break :x null;
-                        };
-
-                        var range_added = if (die_obj.getAttrAddr(di, AT.low_pc, compile_unit)) |low_pc| blk: {
-                            if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.high_pc)) |high_pc_value| {
-                                const pc_end = switch (high_pc_value.*) {
-                                    .addr => |value| value,
-                                    .udata => |offset| low_pc + offset,
-                                    else => return badDwarf(),
-                                };
-
-                                try di.func_list.append(allocator, .{
-                                    .name = fn_name,
-                                    .pc_range = .{
-                                        .start = low_pc,
-                                        .end = pc_end,
-                                    },
-                                });
-
-                                break :blk true;
-                            }
-
-                            break :blk false;
-                        } else |err| blk: {
-                            if (err != error.MissingDebugInfo) return err;
-                            break :blk false;
-                        };
-
-                        if (die_obj.getAttr(AT.ranges)) |ranges_value| blk: {
-                            var iter = DebugRangeIterator.init(ranges_value, di, &compile_unit) catch |err| {
-                                if (err != error.MissingDebugInfo) return err;
-                                break :blk;
-                            };
-
-                            while (try iter.next()) |range| {
-                                range_added = true;
-                                try di.func_list.append(allocator, .{
-                                    .name = fn_name,
-                                    .pc_range = .{
-                                        .start = range.start_addr,
-                                        .end = range.end_addr,
-                                    },
-                                });
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        if (fn_name != null and !range_added) {
-                            try di.func_list.append(allocator, .{
-                                .name = fn_name,
-                                .pc_range = null,
-                            });
-                        }
-                    },
-                    else => {},
-                }
-            }
-
-            this_unit_offset += next_offset;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn scanAllCompileUnits(di: *DwarfInfo, allocator: mem.Allocator) !void {
-        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = di.section(.debug_info).?, .endian = di.endian };
-        var this_unit_offset: u64 = 0;
-
-        var attrs_buf = std.ArrayList(Die.Attr).init(allocator);
-        defer attrs_buf.deinit();
-
-        while (this_unit_offset < fbr.buf.len) {
-            try fbr.seekTo(this_unit_offset);
-
-            const unit_header = try readUnitHeader(&fbr, null);
-            if (unit_header.unit_length == 0) return;
-            const next_offset = unit_header.header_length + unit_header.unit_length;
-
-            const version = try fbr.readInt(u16);
-            if (version < 2 or version > 5) return badDwarf();
-
-            var address_size: u8 = undefined;
-            var debug_abbrev_offset: u64 = undefined;
-            if (version >= 5) {
-                const unit_type = try fbr.readInt(u8);
-                if (unit_type != UT.compile) return badDwarf();
-                address_size = try fbr.readByte();
-                debug_abbrev_offset = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
-            } else {
-                debug_abbrev_offset = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
-                address_size = try fbr.readByte();
-            }
-            if (address_size != @sizeOf(usize)) return badDwarf();
-
-            const abbrev_table = try di.getAbbrevTable(allocator, debug_abbrev_offset);
-
-            var max_attrs: usize = 0;
-            for (abbrev_table.abbrevs) |abbrev| {
-                max_attrs = @max(max_attrs, abbrev.attrs.len);
-            }
-            try attrs_buf.resize(max_attrs);
-
-            var compile_unit_die = (try parseDie(
-                &fbr,
-                attrs_buf.items,
-                abbrev_table,
-                unit_header.format,
-            )) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-            if (compile_unit_die.tag_id != TAG.compile_unit) return badDwarf();
-
-            compile_unit_die.attrs = try allocator.dupe(Die.Attr, compile_unit_die.attrs);
-
-            var compile_unit: CompileUnit = .{
-                .version = version,
-                .format = unit_header.format,
-                .pc_range = null,
-                .die = compile_unit_die,
-                .str_offsets_base = if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.str_offsets_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0,
-                .addr_base = if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.addr_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0,
-                .rnglists_base = if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.rnglists_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0,
-                .loclists_base = if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.loclists_base)) |fv| try fv.getUInt(usize) else 0,
-                .frame_base = compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.frame_base),
-            };
-
-            compile_unit.pc_range = x: {
-                if (compile_unit_die.getAttrAddr(di, AT.low_pc, compile_unit)) |low_pc| {
-                    if (compile_unit_die.getAttr(AT.high_pc)) |high_pc_value| {
-                        const pc_end = switch (high_pc_value.*) {
-                            .addr => |value| value,
-                            .udata => |offset| low_pc + offset,
-                            else => return badDwarf(),
-                        };
-                        break :x PcRange{
-                            .start = low_pc,
-                            .end = pc_end,
-                        };
-                    } else {
-                        break :x null;
-                    }
-                } else |err| {
-                    if (err != error.MissingDebugInfo) return err;
-                    break :x null;
-                }
-            };
-
-            try di.compile_unit_list.append(allocator, compile_unit);
-
-            this_unit_offset += next_offset;
-        }
-    }
-
-    const DebugRangeIterator = struct {
-        base_address: u64,
-        section_type: DwarfSection,
-        di: *const DwarfInfo,
-        compile_unit: *const CompileUnit,
-        fbr: FixedBufferReader,
-
-        pub fn init(ranges_value: *const FormValue, di: *const DwarfInfo, compile_unit: *const CompileUnit) !@This() {
-            const section_type = if (compile_unit.version >= 5) DwarfSection.debug_rnglists else DwarfSection.debug_ranges;
-            const debug_ranges = di.section(section_type) orelse return error.MissingDebugInfo;
-
-            const ranges_offset = switch (ranges_value.*) {
-                .sec_offset, .udata => |off| off,
-                .rnglistx => |idx| off: {
-                    switch (compile_unit.format) {
-                        .@"32" => {
-                            const offset_loc = @as(usize, @intCast(compile_unit.rnglists_base + 4 * idx));
-                            if (offset_loc + 4 > debug_ranges.len) return badDwarf();
-                            const offset = mem.readInt(u32, debug_ranges[offset_loc..][0..4], di.endian);
-                            break :off compile_unit.rnglists_base + offset;
-                        },
-                        .@"64" => {
-                            const offset_loc = @as(usize, @intCast(compile_unit.rnglists_base + 8 * idx));
-                            if (offset_loc + 8 > debug_ranges.len) return badDwarf();
-                            const offset = mem.readInt(u64, debug_ranges[offset_loc..][0..8], di.endian);
-                            break :off compile_unit.rnglists_base + offset;
-                        },
-                    }
-                },
-                else => return badDwarf(),
-            };
-
-            // All the addresses in the list are relative to the value
-            // specified by DW_AT.low_pc or to some other value encoded
-            // in the list itself.
-            // If no starting value is specified use zero.
-            const base_address = compile_unit.die.getAttrAddr(di, AT.low_pc, compile_unit.*) catch |err| switch (err) {
-                error.MissingDebugInfo => 0,
-                else => return err,
-            };
-
-            return .{
-                .base_address = base_address,
-                .section_type = section_type,
-                .di = di,
-                .compile_unit = compile_unit,
-                .fbr = .{
-                    .buf = debug_ranges,
-                    .pos = math.cast(usize, ranges_offset) orelse return badDwarf(),
-                    .endian = di.endian,
-                },
-            };
-        }
-
-        // Returns the next range in the list, or null if the end was reached.
-        pub fn next(self: *@This()) !?struct { start_addr: u64, end_addr: u64 } {
-            switch (self.section_type) {
-                .debug_rnglists => {
-                    const kind = try self.fbr.readByte();
-                    switch (kind) {
-                        RLE.end_of_list => return null,
-                        RLE.base_addressx => {
-                            const index = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                            self.base_address = try self.di.readDebugAddr(self.compile_unit.*, index);
-                            return try self.next();
-                        },
-                        RLE.startx_endx => {
-                            const start_index = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                            const start_addr = try self.di.readDebugAddr(self.compile_unit.*, start_index);
-
-                            const end_index = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                            const end_addr = try self.di.readDebugAddr(self.compile_unit.*, end_index);
-
-                            return .{
-                                .start_addr = start_addr,
-                                .end_addr = end_addr,
-                            };
-                        },
-                        RLE.startx_length => {
-                            const start_index = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                            const start_addr = try self.di.readDebugAddr(self.compile_unit.*, start_index);
-
-                            const len = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                            const end_addr = start_addr + len;
-
-                            return .{
-                                .start_addr = start_addr,
-                                .end_addr = end_addr,
-                            };
-                        },
-                        RLE.offset_pair => {
-                            const start_addr = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                            const end_addr = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-
-                            // This is the only kind that uses the base address
-                            return .{
-                                .start_addr = self.base_address + start_addr,
-                                .end_addr = self.base_address + end_addr,
-                            };
-                        },
-                        RLE.base_address => {
-                            self.base_address = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
-                            return try self.next();
-                        },
-                        RLE.start_end => {
-                            const start_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
-                            const end_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
-
-                            return .{
-                                .start_addr = start_addr,
-                                .end_addr = end_addr,
-                            };
-                        },
-                        RLE.start_length => {
-                            const start_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
-                            const len = try self.fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                            const end_addr = start_addr + len;
-
-                            return .{
-                                .start_addr = start_addr,
-                                .end_addr = end_addr,
-                            };
-                        },
-                        else => return badDwarf(),
-                    }
-                },
-                .debug_ranges => {
-                    const start_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
-                    const end_addr = try self.fbr.readInt(usize);
-                    if (start_addr == 0 and end_addr == 0) return null;
-
-                    // This entry selects a new value for the base address
-                    if (start_addr == math.maxInt(usize)) {
-                        self.base_address = end_addr;
-                        return try self.next();
-                    }
-
-                    return .{
-                        .start_addr = self.base_address + start_addr,
-                        .end_addr = self.base_address + end_addr,
-                    };
-                },
-                else => unreachable,
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    pub fn findCompileUnit(di: *const DwarfInfo, target_address: u64) !*const CompileUnit {
-        for (di.compile_unit_list.items) |*compile_unit| {
-            if (compile_unit.pc_range) |range| {
-                if (target_address >= range.start and target_address < range.end) return compile_unit;
-            }
-
-            const ranges_value = compile_unit.die.getAttr(AT.ranges) orelse continue;
-            var iter = DebugRangeIterator.init(ranges_value, di, compile_unit) catch continue;
-            while (try iter.next()) |range| {
-                if (target_address >= range.start_addr and target_address < range.end_addr) return compile_unit;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return missingDwarf();
-    }
-
-    /// Gets an already existing AbbrevTable given the abbrev_offset, or if not found,
-    /// seeks in the stream and parses it.
-    fn getAbbrevTable(di: *DwarfInfo, allocator: mem.Allocator, abbrev_offset: u64) !*const Abbrev.Table {
-        for (di.abbrev_table_list.items) |*table| {
-            if (table.offset == abbrev_offset) {
-                return table;
-            }
-        }
-        try di.abbrev_table_list.append(
-            allocator,
-            try di.parseAbbrevTable(allocator, abbrev_offset),
-        );
-        return &di.abbrev_table_list.items[di.abbrev_table_list.items.len - 1];
-    }
-
-    fn parseAbbrevTable(di: *DwarfInfo, allocator: mem.Allocator, offset: u64) !Abbrev.Table {
-        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{
-            .buf = di.section(.debug_abbrev).?,
-            .pos = math.cast(usize, offset) orelse return badDwarf(),
-            .endian = di.endian,
-        };
-
-        var abbrevs = std.ArrayList(Abbrev).init(allocator);
-        defer {
-            for (abbrevs.items) |*abbrev| {
-                abbrev.deinit(allocator);
-            }
-            abbrevs.deinit();
-        }
-
-        var attrs = std.ArrayList(Abbrev.Attr).init(allocator);
-        defer attrs.deinit();
-
-        while (true) {
-            const code = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-            if (code == 0) break;
-            const tag_id = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-            const has_children = (try fbr.readByte()) == CHILDREN.yes;
-
-            while (true) {
-                const attr_id = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-                const form_id = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-                if (attr_id == 0 and form_id == 0) break;
-                try attrs.append(.{
-                    .id = attr_id,
-                    .form_id = form_id,
-                    .payload = switch (form_id) {
-                        FORM.implicit_const => try fbr.readIleb128(i64),
-                        else => undefined,
-                    },
-                });
-            }
-
-            try abbrevs.append(.{
-                .code = code,
-                .tag_id = tag_id,
-                .has_children = has_children,
-                .attrs = try attrs.toOwnedSlice(),
-            });
-        }
-
-        return .{
-            .offset = offset,
-            .abbrevs = try abbrevs.toOwnedSlice(),
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn parseDie(
-        fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
-        attrs_buf: []Die.Attr,
-        abbrev_table: *const Abbrev.Table,
-        format: Format,
-    ) !?Die {
-        const abbrev_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-        if (abbrev_code == 0) return null;
-        const table_entry = abbrev_table.get(abbrev_code) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-        const attrs = attrs_buf[0..table_entry.attrs.len];
-        for (attrs, table_entry.attrs) |*result_attr, attr| result_attr.* = Die.Attr{
-            .id = attr.id,
-            .value = try parseFormValue(
-                fbr,
-                attr.form_id,
-                format,
-                attr.payload,
-            ),
-        };
-        return .{
-            .tag_id = table_entry.tag_id,
-            .has_children = table_entry.has_children,
-            .attrs = attrs,
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn getLineNumberInfo(
-        di: *DwarfInfo,
-        allocator: mem.Allocator,
-        compile_unit: CompileUnit,
-        target_address: u64,
-    ) !debug.LineInfo {
-        const compile_unit_cwd = try compile_unit.die.getAttrString(di, AT.comp_dir, di.section(.debug_line_str), compile_unit);
-        const line_info_offset = try compile_unit.die.getAttrSecOffset(AT.stmt_list);
-
-        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = di.section(.debug_line).?, .endian = di.endian };
-        try fbr.seekTo(line_info_offset);
-
-        const unit_header = try readUnitHeader(&fbr, null);
-        if (unit_header.unit_length == 0) return missingDwarf();
-        const next_offset = unit_header.header_length + unit_header.unit_length;
-
-        const version = try fbr.readInt(u16);
-        if (version < 2) return badDwarf();
-
-        var addr_size: u8 = switch (unit_header.format) {
-            .@"32" => 4,
-            .@"64" => 8,
-        };
-        var seg_size: u8 = 0;
-        if (version >= 5) {
-            addr_size = try fbr.readByte();
-            seg_size = try fbr.readByte();
-        }
-
-        const prologue_length = try fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
-        const prog_start_offset = fbr.pos + prologue_length;
-
-        const minimum_instruction_length = try fbr.readByte();
-        if (minimum_instruction_length == 0) return badDwarf();
-
-        if (version >= 4) {
-            // maximum_operations_per_instruction
-            _ = try fbr.readByte();
-        }
-
-        const default_is_stmt = (try fbr.readByte()) != 0;
-        const line_base = try fbr.readByteSigned();
-
-        const line_range = try fbr.readByte();
-        if (line_range == 0) return badDwarf();
-
-        const opcode_base = try fbr.readByte();
-
-        const standard_opcode_lengths = try fbr.readBytes(opcode_base - 1);
-
-        var include_directories = std.ArrayList(FileEntry).init(allocator);
-        defer include_directories.deinit();
-        var file_entries = std.ArrayList(FileEntry).init(allocator);
-        defer file_entries.deinit();
-
-        if (version < 5) {
-            try include_directories.append(.{ .path = compile_unit_cwd });
-
-            while (true) {
-                const dir = try fbr.readBytesTo(0);
-                if (dir.len == 0) break;
-                try include_directories.append(.{ .path = dir });
-            }
-
-            while (true) {
-                const file_name = try fbr.readBytesTo(0);
-                if (file_name.len == 0) break;
-                const dir_index = try fbr.readUleb128(u32);
-                const mtime = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-                const size = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-                try file_entries.append(.{
-                    .path = file_name,
-                    .dir_index = dir_index,
-                    .mtime = mtime,
-                    .size = size,
-                });
-            }
-        } else {
-            const FileEntFmt = struct {
-                content_type_code: u8,
-                form_code: u16,
-            };
-            {
-                var dir_ent_fmt_buf: [10]FileEntFmt = undefined;
-                const directory_entry_format_count = try fbr.readByte();
-                if (directory_entry_format_count > dir_ent_fmt_buf.len) return badDwarf();
-                for (dir_ent_fmt_buf[0..directory_entry_format_count]) |*ent_fmt| {
-                    ent_fmt.* = .{
-                        .content_type_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u8),
-                        .form_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u16),
-                    };
-                }
-
-                const directories_count = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                try include_directories.ensureUnusedCapacity(directories_count);
-                {
-                    var i: usize = 0;
-                    while (i < directories_count) : (i += 1) {
-                        var e: FileEntry = .{ .path = &.{} };
-                        for (dir_ent_fmt_buf[0..directory_entry_format_count]) |ent_fmt| {
-                            const form_value = try parseFormValue(
-                                &fbr,
-                                ent_fmt.form_code,
-                                unit_header.format,
-                                null,
-                            );
-                            switch (ent_fmt.content_type_code) {
-                                LNCT.path => e.path = try form_value.getString(di.*),
-                                LNCT.directory_index => e.dir_index = try form_value.getUInt(u32),
-                                LNCT.timestamp => e.mtime = try form_value.getUInt(u64),
-                                LNCT.size => e.size = try form_value.getUInt(u64),
-                                LNCT.MD5 => e.md5 = switch (form_value) {
-                                    .data16 => |data16| data16.*,
-                                    else => return badDwarf(),
-                                },
-                                else => continue,
-                            }
-                        }
-                        include_directories.appendAssumeCapacity(e);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            var file_ent_fmt_buf: [10]FileEntFmt = undefined;
-            const file_name_entry_format_count = try fbr.readByte();
-            if (file_name_entry_format_count > file_ent_fmt_buf.len) return badDwarf();
-            for (file_ent_fmt_buf[0..file_name_entry_format_count]) |*ent_fmt| {
-                ent_fmt.* = .{
-                    .content_type_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u8),
-                    .form_code = try fbr.readUleb128(u16),
-                };
-            }
-
-            const file_names_count = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-            try file_entries.ensureUnusedCapacity(file_names_count);
-            {
-                var i: usize = 0;
-                while (i < file_names_count) : (i += 1) {
-                    var e: FileEntry = .{ .path = &.{} };
-                    for (file_ent_fmt_buf[0..file_name_entry_format_count]) |ent_fmt| {
-                        const form_value = try parseFormValue(
-                            &fbr,
-                            ent_fmt.form_code,
-                            unit_header.format,
-                            null,
-                        );
-                        switch (ent_fmt.content_type_code) {
-                            LNCT.path => e.path = try form_value.getString(di.*),
-                            LNCT.directory_index => e.dir_index = try form_value.getUInt(u32),
-                            LNCT.timestamp => e.mtime = try form_value.getUInt(u64),
-                            LNCT.size => e.size = try form_value.getUInt(u64),
-                            LNCT.MD5 => e.md5 = switch (form_value) {
-                                .data16 => |data16| data16.*,
-                                else => return badDwarf(),
-                            },
-                            else => continue,
-                        }
-                    }
-                    file_entries.appendAssumeCapacity(e);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        var prog = LineNumberProgram.init(
-            default_is_stmt,
-            include_directories.items,
-            target_address,
-            version,
-        );
-
-        try fbr.seekTo(prog_start_offset);
-
-        const next_unit_pos = line_info_offset + next_offset;
-
-        while (fbr.pos < next_unit_pos) {
-            const opcode = try fbr.readByte();
-
-            if (opcode == LNS.extended_op) {
-                const op_size = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-                if (op_size < 1) return badDwarf();
-                const sub_op = try fbr.readByte();
-                switch (sub_op) {
-                    LNE.end_sequence => {
-                        prog.end_sequence = true;
-                        if (try prog.checkLineMatch(allocator, file_entries.items)) |info| return info;
-                        prog.reset();
-                    },
-                    LNE.set_address => {
-                        const addr = try fbr.readInt(usize);
-                        prog.address = addr;
-                    },
-                    LNE.define_file => {
-                        const path = try fbr.readBytesTo(0);
-                        const dir_index = try fbr.readUleb128(u32);
-                        const mtime = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-                        const size = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-                        try file_entries.append(.{
-                            .path = path,
-                            .dir_index = dir_index,
-                            .mtime = mtime,
-                            .size = size,
-                        });
-                    },
-                    else => try fbr.seekForward(op_size - 1),
-                }
-            } else if (opcode >= opcode_base) {
-                // special opcodes
-                const adjusted_opcode = opcode - opcode_base;
-                const inc_addr = minimum_instruction_length * (adjusted_opcode / line_range);
-                const inc_line = @as(i32, line_base) + @as(i32, adjusted_opcode % line_range);
-                prog.line += inc_line;
-                prog.address += inc_addr;
-                if (try prog.checkLineMatch(allocator, file_entries.items)) |info| return info;
-                prog.basic_block = false;
-            } else {
-                switch (opcode) {
-                    LNS.copy => {
-                        if (try prog.checkLineMatch(allocator, file_entries.items)) |info| return info;
-                        prog.basic_block = false;
-                    },
-                    LNS.advance_pc => {
-                        const arg = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                        prog.address += arg * minimum_instruction_length;
-                    },
-                    LNS.advance_line => {
-                        const arg = try fbr.readIleb128(i64);
-                        prog.line += arg;
-                    },
-                    LNS.set_file => {
-                        const arg = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-                        prog.file = arg;
-                    },
-                    LNS.set_column => {
-                        const arg = try fbr.readUleb128(u64);
-                        prog.column = arg;
-                    },
-                    LNS.negate_stmt => {
-                        prog.is_stmt = !prog.is_stmt;
-                    },
-                    LNS.set_basic_block => {
-                        prog.basic_block = true;
-                    },
-                    LNS.const_add_pc => {
-                        const inc_addr = minimum_instruction_length * ((255 - opcode_base) / line_range);
-                        prog.address += inc_addr;
-                    },
-                    LNS.fixed_advance_pc => {
-                        const arg = try fbr.readInt(u16);
-                        prog.address += arg;
-                    },
-                    LNS.set_prologue_end => {},
-                    else => {
-                        if (opcode - 1 >= standard_opcode_lengths.len) return badDwarf();
-                        try fbr.seekForward(standard_opcode_lengths[opcode - 1]);
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return missingDwarf();
-    }
-
-    fn getString(di: DwarfInfo, offset: u64) ![:0]const u8 {
-        return getStringGeneric(di.section(.debug_str), offset);
-    }
-
-    fn getLineString(di: DwarfInfo, offset: u64) ![:0]const u8 {
-        return getStringGeneric(di.section(.debug_line_str), offset);
-    }
-
-    fn readDebugAddr(di: DwarfInfo, compile_unit: CompileUnit, index: u64) !u64 {
-        const debug_addr = di.section(.debug_addr) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-        // addr_base points to the first item after the header, however we
-        // need to read the header to know the size of each item. Empirically,
-        // it may disagree with is_64 on the compile unit.
-        // The header is 8 or 12 bytes depending on is_64.
-        if (compile_unit.addr_base < 8) return badDwarf();
-
-        const version = mem.readInt(u16, debug_addr[compile_unit.addr_base - 4 ..][0..2], di.endian);
-        if (version != 5) return badDwarf();
-
-        const addr_size = debug_addr[compile_unit.addr_base - 2];
-        const seg_size = debug_addr[compile_unit.addr_base - 1];
-
-        const byte_offset = @as(usize, @intCast(compile_unit.addr_base + (addr_size + seg_size) * index));
-        if (byte_offset + addr_size > debug_addr.len) return badDwarf();
-        return switch (addr_size) {
-            1 => debug_addr[byte_offset],
-            2 => mem.readInt(u16, debug_addr[byte_offset..][0..2], di.endian),
-            4 => mem.readInt(u32, debug_addr[byte_offset..][0..4], di.endian),
-            8 => mem.readInt(u64, debug_addr[byte_offset..][0..8], di.endian),
-            else => badDwarf(),
-        };
-    }
-
-    /// If .eh_frame_hdr is present, then only the header needs to be parsed.
-    ///
-    /// Otherwise, .eh_frame and .debug_frame are scanned and a sorted list
-    /// of FDEs is built for binary searching during unwinding.
-    pub fn scanAllUnwindInfo(di: *DwarfInfo, allocator: mem.Allocator, base_address: usize) !void {
-        if (di.section(.eh_frame_hdr)) |eh_frame_hdr| blk: {
-            var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = eh_frame_hdr, .endian = native_endian };
-
-            const version = try fbr.readByte();
-            if (version != 1) break :blk;
-
-            const eh_frame_ptr_enc = try fbr.readByte();
-            if (eh_frame_ptr_enc == EH.PE.omit) break :blk;
-            const fde_count_enc = try fbr.readByte();
-            if (fde_count_enc == EH.PE.omit) break :blk;
-            const table_enc = try fbr.readByte();
-            if (table_enc == EH.PE.omit) break :blk;
-
-            const eh_frame_ptr = math.cast(usize, try readEhPointer(&fbr, eh_frame_ptr_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
-                .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&eh_frame_hdr[fbr.pos]),
-                .follow_indirect = true,
-            }) orelse return badDwarf()) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-            const fde_count = math.cast(usize, try readEhPointer(&fbr, fde_count_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
-                .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&eh_frame_hdr[fbr.pos]),
-                .follow_indirect = true,
-            }) orelse return badDwarf()) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-            const entry_size = try ExceptionFrameHeader.entrySize(table_enc);
-            const entries_len = fde_count * entry_size;
-            if (entries_len > eh_frame_hdr.len - fbr.pos) return badDwarf();
-
-            di.eh_frame_hdr = .{
-                .eh_frame_ptr = eh_frame_ptr,
-                .table_enc = table_enc,
-                .fde_count = fde_count,
-                .entries = eh_frame_hdr[fbr.pos..][0..entries_len],
-            };
-
-            // No need to scan .eh_frame, we have a binary search table already
-            return;
-        }
-
-        const frame_sections = [2]DwarfSection{ .eh_frame, .debug_frame };
-        for (frame_sections) |frame_section| {
-            if (di.section(frame_section)) |section_data| {
-                var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = section_data, .endian = di.endian };
-                while (fbr.pos < fbr.buf.len) {
-                    const entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&fbr, null, frame_section);
-                    switch (entry_header.type) {
-                        .cie => {
-                            const cie = try CommonInformationEntry.parse(
-                                entry_header.entry_bytes,
-                                di.sectionVirtualOffset(frame_section, base_address).?,
-                                true,
-                                entry_header.format,
-                                frame_section,
-                                entry_header.length_offset,
-                                @sizeOf(usize),
-                                di.endian,
-                            );
-                            try di.cie_map.put(allocator, entry_header.length_offset, cie);
-                        },
-                        .fde => |cie_offset| {
-                            const cie = di.cie_map.get(cie_offset) orelse return badDwarf();
-                            const fde = try FrameDescriptionEntry.parse(
-                                entry_header.entry_bytes,
-                                di.sectionVirtualOffset(frame_section, base_address).?,
-                                true,
-                                cie,
-                                @sizeOf(usize),
-                                di.endian,
-                            );
-                            try di.fde_list.append(allocator, fde);
-                        },
-                        .terminator => break,
-                    }
-                }
-
-                mem.sortUnstable(FrameDescriptionEntry, di.fde_list.items, {}, struct {
-                    fn lessThan(ctx: void, a: FrameDescriptionEntry, b: FrameDescriptionEntry) bool {
-                        _ = ctx;
-                        return a.pc_begin < b.pc_begin;
-                    }
-                }.lessThan);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Unwind a stack frame using DWARF unwinding info, updating the register context.
-    ///
-    /// If `.eh_frame_hdr` is available, it will be used to binary search for the FDE.
-    /// Otherwise, a linear scan of `.eh_frame` and `.debug_frame` is done to find the FDE.
-    ///
-    /// `explicit_fde_offset` is for cases where the FDE offset is known, such as when __unwind_info
-    /// defers unwinding to DWARF. This is an offset into the `.eh_frame` section.
-    pub fn unwindFrame(di: *const DwarfInfo, context: *UnwindContext, ma: *debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor, explicit_fde_offset: ?usize) !usize {
-        if (!comptime abi.supportsUnwinding(builtin.target)) return error.UnsupportedCpuArchitecture;
-        if (context.pc == 0) return 0;
-
-        // Find the FDE and CIE
-        var cie: CommonInformationEntry = undefined;
-        var fde: FrameDescriptionEntry = undefined;
-
-        if (explicit_fde_offset) |fde_offset| {
-            const dwarf_section: DwarfSection = .eh_frame;
-            const frame_section = di.section(dwarf_section) orelse return error.MissingFDE;
-            if (fde_offset >= frame_section.len) return error.MissingFDE;
-
-            var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{
-                .buf = frame_section,
-                .pos = fde_offset,
-                .endian = di.endian,
-            };
-
-            const fde_entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&fbr, null, dwarf_section);
-            if (fde_entry_header.type != .fde) return error.MissingFDE;
-
-            const cie_offset = fde_entry_header.type.fde;
-            try fbr.seekTo(cie_offset);
-
-            fbr.endian = native_endian;
-            const cie_entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&fbr, null, dwarf_section);
-            if (cie_entry_header.type != .cie) return badDwarf();
-
-            cie = try CommonInformationEntry.parse(
-                cie_entry_header.entry_bytes,
-                0,
-                true,
-                cie_entry_header.format,
-                dwarf_section,
-                cie_entry_header.length_offset,
-                @sizeOf(usize),
-                native_endian,
-            );
-
-            fde = try FrameDescriptionEntry.parse(
-                fde_entry_header.entry_bytes,
-                0,
-                true,
-                cie,
-                @sizeOf(usize),
-                native_endian,
-            );
-        } else if (di.eh_frame_hdr) |header| {
-            const eh_frame_len = if (di.section(.eh_frame)) |eh_frame| eh_frame.len else null;
-            try header.findEntry(
-                ma,
-                eh_frame_len,
-                @intFromPtr(di.section(.eh_frame_hdr).?.ptr),
-                context.pc,
-                &cie,
-                &fde,
-            );
-        } else {
-            const index = std.sort.binarySearch(FrameDescriptionEntry, context.pc, di.fde_list.items, {}, struct {
-                pub fn compareFn(_: void, pc: usize, mid_item: FrameDescriptionEntry) math.Order {
-                    if (pc < mid_item.pc_begin) return .lt;
-
-                    const range_end = mid_item.pc_begin + mid_item.pc_range;
-                    if (pc < range_end) return .eq;
-
-                    return .gt;
-                }
-            }.compareFn);
-
-            fde = if (index) |i| di.fde_list.items[i] else return error.MissingFDE;
-            cie = di.cie_map.get(fde.cie_length_offset) orelse return error.MissingCIE;
-        }
-
-        var expression_context: expressions.ExpressionContext = .{
-            .format = cie.format,
-            .memory_accessor = ma,
-            .compile_unit = di.findCompileUnit(fde.pc_begin) catch null,
-            .thread_context = context.thread_context,
-            .reg_context = context.reg_context,
-            .cfa = context.cfa,
-        };
-
-        context.vm.reset();
-        context.reg_context.eh_frame = cie.version != 4;
-        context.reg_context.is_macho = di.is_macho;
-
-        const row = try context.vm.runToNative(context.allocator, context.pc, cie, fde);
-        context.cfa = switch (row.cfa.rule) {
-            .val_offset => |offset| blk: {
-                const register = row.cfa.register orelse return error.InvalidCFARule;
-                const value = mem.readInt(usize, (try abi.regBytes(context.thread_context, register, context.reg_context))[0..@sizeOf(usize)], native_endian);
-                break :blk try call_frame.applyOffset(value, offset);
-            },
-            .expression => |expression| blk: {
-                context.stack_machine.reset();
-                const value = try context.stack_machine.run(
-                    expression,
-                    context.allocator,
-                    expression_context,
-                    context.cfa,
-                );
-
-                if (value) |v| {
-                    if (v != .generic) return error.InvalidExpressionValue;
-                    break :blk v.generic;
-                } else return error.NoExpressionValue;
-            },
-            else => return error.InvalidCFARule,
-        };
-
-        if (ma.load(usize, context.cfa.?) == null) return error.InvalidCFA;
-        expression_context.cfa = context.cfa;
-
-        // Buffering the modifications is done because copying the thread context is not portable,
-        // some implementations (ie. darwin) use internal pointers to the mcontext.
-        var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(context.allocator);
-        defer arena.deinit();
-        const update_allocator = arena.allocator();
-
-        const RegisterUpdate = struct {
-            // Backed by thread_context
-            dest: []u8,
-            // Backed by arena
-            src: []const u8,
-            prev: ?*@This(),
-        };
-
-        var update_tail: ?*RegisterUpdate = null;
-        var has_return_address = true;
-        for (context.vm.rowColumns(row)) |column| {
-            if (column.register) |register| {
-                if (register == cie.return_address_register) {
-                    has_return_address = column.rule != .undefined;
-                }
-
-                const dest = try abi.regBytes(context.thread_context, register, context.reg_context);
-                const src = try update_allocator.alloc(u8, dest.len);
-
-                const prev = update_tail;
-                update_tail = try update_allocator.create(RegisterUpdate);
-                update_tail.?.* = .{
-                    .dest = dest,
-                    .src = src,
-                    .prev = prev,
-                };
-
-                try column.resolveValue(
-                    context,
-                    expression_context,
-                    ma,
-                    src,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        // On all implemented architectures, the CFA is defined as being the previous frame's SP
-        (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(context.reg_context), context.reg_context)).* = context.cfa.?;
-
-        while (update_tail) |tail| {
-            @memcpy(tail.dest, tail.src);
-            update_tail = tail.prev;
-        }
-
-        if (has_return_address) {
-            context.pc = abi.stripInstructionPtrAuthCode(mem.readInt(usize, (try abi.regBytes(
-                context.thread_context,
-                cie.return_address_register,
-                context.reg_context,
-            ))[0..@sizeOf(usize)], native_endian));
-        } else {
-            context.pc = 0;
-        }
-
-        (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.ipRegNum(), context.reg_context)).* = context.pc;
-
-        // The call instruction will have pushed the address of the instruction that follows the call as the return address.
-        // This next instruction may be past the end of the function if the caller was `noreturn` (ie. the last instruction in
-        // the function was the call). If we were to look up an FDE entry using the return address directly, it could end up
-        // either not finding an FDE at all, or using the next FDE in the program, producing incorrect results. To prevent this,
-        // we subtract one so that the next lookup is guaranteed to land inside the
-        //
-        // The exception to this rule is signal frames, where we return execution would be returned to the instruction
-        // that triggered the handler.
-        const return_address = context.pc;
-        if (context.pc > 0 and !cie.isSignalFrame()) context.pc -= 1;
-
-        return return_address;
-    }
-};
-
-/// Returns the DWARF register number for an x86_64 register number found in compact unwind info
-fn compactUnwindToDwarfRegNumber(unwind_reg_number: u3) !u8 {
-    return switch (unwind_reg_number) {
-        1 => 3, // RBX
-        2 => 12, // R12
-        3 => 13, // R13
-        4 => 14, // R14
-        5 => 15, // R15
-        6 => 6, // RBP
-        else => error.InvalidUnwindRegisterNumber,
-    };
-}
-
-const macho = std.macho;
-
-/// Unwind a frame using MachO compact unwind info (from __unwind_info).
-/// If the compact encoding can't encode a way to unwind a frame, it will
-/// defer unwinding to DWARF, in which case `.eh_frame` will be used if available.
-pub fn unwindFrameMachO(
-    context: *UnwindContext,
-    ma: *debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
-    unwind_info: []const u8,
-    eh_frame: ?[]const u8,
-    module_base_address: usize,
-) !usize {
-    const header = mem.bytesAsValue(
-        macho.unwind_info_section_header,
-        unwind_info[0..@sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_section_header)],
-    );
-    const indices = mem.bytesAsSlice(
-        macho.unwind_info_section_header_index_entry,
-        unwind_info[header.indexSectionOffset..][0 .. header.indexCount * @sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_section_header_index_entry)],
-    );
-    if (indices.len == 0) return error.MissingUnwindInfo;
-
-    const mapped_pc = context.pc - module_base_address;
-    const second_level_index = blk: {
-        var left: usize = 0;
-        var len: usize = indices.len;
-
-        while (len > 1) {
-            const mid = left + len / 2;
-            const offset = indices[mid].functionOffset;
-            if (mapped_pc < offset) {
-                len /= 2;
-            } else {
-                left = mid;
-                if (mapped_pc == offset) break;
-                len -= len / 2;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Last index is a sentinel containing the highest address as its functionOffset
-        if (indices[left].secondLevelPagesSectionOffset == 0) return error.MissingUnwindInfo;
-        break :blk &indices[left];
-    };
-
-    const common_encodings = mem.bytesAsSlice(
-        macho.compact_unwind_encoding_t,
-        unwind_info[header.commonEncodingsArraySectionOffset..][0 .. header.commonEncodingsArrayCount * @sizeOf(macho.compact_unwind_encoding_t)],
-    );
-
-    const start_offset = second_level_index.secondLevelPagesSectionOffset;
-    const kind = mem.bytesAsValue(
-        macho.UNWIND_SECOND_LEVEL,
-        unwind_info[start_offset..][0..@sizeOf(macho.UNWIND_SECOND_LEVEL)],
-    );
-
-    const entry: struct {
-        function_offset: usize,
-        raw_encoding: u32,
-    } = switch (kind.*) {
-        .REGULAR => blk: {
-            const page_header = mem.bytesAsValue(
-                macho.unwind_info_regular_second_level_page_header,
-                unwind_info[start_offset..][0..@sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_regular_second_level_page_header)],
-            );
-
-            const entries = mem.bytesAsSlice(
-                macho.unwind_info_regular_second_level_entry,
-                unwind_info[start_offset + page_header.entryPageOffset ..][0 .. page_header.entryCount * @sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_regular_second_level_entry)],
-            );
-            if (entries.len == 0) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-
-            var left: usize = 0;
-            var len: usize = entries.len;
-            while (len > 1) {
-                const mid = left + len / 2;
-                const offset = entries[mid].functionOffset;
-                if (mapped_pc < offset) {
-                    len /= 2;
-                } else {
-                    left = mid;
-                    if (mapped_pc == offset) break;
-                    len -= len / 2;
-                }
-            }
-
-            break :blk .{
-                .function_offset = entries[left].functionOffset,
-                .raw_encoding = entries[left].encoding,
-            };
-        },
-        .COMPRESSED => blk: {
-            const page_header = mem.bytesAsValue(
-                macho.unwind_info_compressed_second_level_page_header,
-                unwind_info[start_offset..][0..@sizeOf(macho.unwind_info_compressed_second_level_page_header)],
-            );
-
-            const entries = mem.bytesAsSlice(
-                macho.UnwindInfoCompressedEntry,
-                unwind_info[start_offset + page_header.entryPageOffset ..][0 .. page_header.entryCount * @sizeOf(macho.UnwindInfoCompressedEntry)],
-            );
-            if (entries.len == 0) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-
-            var left: usize = 0;
-            var len: usize = entries.len;
-            while (len > 1) {
-                const mid = left + len / 2;
-                const offset = second_level_index.functionOffset + entries[mid].funcOffset;
-                if (mapped_pc < offset) {
-                    len /= 2;
-                } else {
-                    left = mid;
-                    if (mapped_pc == offset) break;
-                    len -= len / 2;
-                }
-            }
-
-            const entry = entries[left];
-            const function_offset = second_level_index.functionOffset + entry.funcOffset;
-            if (entry.encodingIndex < header.commonEncodingsArrayCount) {
-                if (entry.encodingIndex >= common_encodings.len) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-                break :blk .{
-                    .function_offset = function_offset,
-                    .raw_encoding = common_encodings[entry.encodingIndex],
-                };
-            } else {
-                const local_index = try math.sub(
-                    u8,
-                    entry.encodingIndex,
-                    math.cast(u8, header.commonEncodingsArrayCount) orelse return error.InvalidUnwindInfo,
-                );
-                const local_encodings = mem.bytesAsSlice(
-                    macho.compact_unwind_encoding_t,
-                    unwind_info[start_offset + page_header.encodingsPageOffset ..][0 .. page_header.encodingsCount * @sizeOf(macho.compact_unwind_encoding_t)],
-                );
-                if (local_index >= local_encodings.len) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-                break :blk .{
-                    .function_offset = function_offset,
-                    .raw_encoding = local_encodings[local_index],
-                };
-            }
-        },
-        else => return error.InvalidUnwindInfo,
-    };
-
-    if (entry.raw_encoding == 0) return error.NoUnwindInfo;
-    const reg_context = abi.RegisterContext{
-        .eh_frame = false,
-        .is_macho = true,
-    };
-
-    const encoding: macho.CompactUnwindEncoding = @bitCast(entry.raw_encoding);
-    const new_ip = switch (builtin.cpu.arch) {
-        .x86_64 => switch (encoding.mode.x86_64) {
-            .OLD => return error.UnimplementedUnwindEncoding,
-            .RBP_FRAME => blk: {
-                const regs: [5]u3 = .{
-                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg0,
-                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg1,
-                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg2,
-                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg3,
-                    encoding.value.x86_64.frame.reg4,
-                };
-
-                const frame_offset = encoding.value.x86_64.frame.frame_offset * @sizeOf(usize);
-                var max_reg: usize = 0;
-                inline for (regs, 0..) |reg, i| {
-                    if (reg > 0) max_reg = i;
-                }
-
-                const fp = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).*;
-                const new_sp = fp + 2 * @sizeOf(usize);
-
-                // Verify the stack range we're about to read register values from
-                if (ma.load(usize, new_sp) == null or ma.load(usize, fp - frame_offset + max_reg * @sizeOf(usize)) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-
-                const ip_ptr = fp + @sizeOf(usize);
-                const new_ip = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(ip_ptr)).*;
-                const new_fp = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(fp)).*;
-
-                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_fp;
-                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_sp;
-                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.ipRegNum(), reg_context)).* = new_ip;
-
-                for (regs, 0..) |reg, i| {
-                    if (reg == 0) continue;
-                    const addr = fp - frame_offset + i * @sizeOf(usize);
-                    const reg_number = try compactUnwindToDwarfRegNumber(reg);
-                    (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, reg_number, reg_context)).* = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(addr)).*;
-                }
-
-                break :blk new_ip;
-            },
-            .STACK_IMMD,
-            .STACK_IND,
-            => blk: {
-                const sp = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).*;
-                const stack_size = if (encoding.mode.x86_64 == .STACK_IMMD)
-                    @as(usize, encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack.direct.stack_size) * @sizeOf(usize)
-                else stack_size: {
-                    // In .STACK_IND, the stack size is inferred from the subq instruction at the beginning of the function.
-                    const sub_offset_addr =
-                        module_base_address +
-                        entry.function_offset +
-                        encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack.indirect.sub_offset;
-                    if (ma.load(usize, sub_offset_addr) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-
-                    // `sub_offset_addr` points to the offset of the literal within the instruction
-                    const sub_operand = @as(*align(1) const u32, @ptrFromInt(sub_offset_addr)).*;
-                    break :stack_size sub_operand + @sizeOf(usize) * @as(usize, encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack.indirect.stack_adjust);
-                };
-
-                // Decode the Lehmer-coded sequence of registers.
-                // For a description of the encoding see lib/libc/include/any-macos.13-any/mach-o/compact_unwind_encoding.h
-
-                // Decode the variable-based permutation number into its digits. Each digit represents
-                // an index into the list of register numbers that weren't yet used in the sequence at
-                // the time the digit was added.
-                const reg_count = encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack_reg_count;
-                const ip_ptr = if (reg_count > 0) reg_blk: {
-                    var digits: [6]u3 = undefined;
-                    var accumulator: usize = encoding.value.x86_64.frameless.stack_reg_permutation;
-                    var base: usize = 2;
-                    for (0..reg_count) |i| {
-                        const div = accumulator / base;
-                        digits[digits.len - 1 - i] = @intCast(accumulator - base * div);
-                        accumulator = div;
-                        base += 1;
-                    }
-
-                    const reg_numbers = [_]u3{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
-                    var registers: [reg_numbers.len]u3 = undefined;
-                    var used_indices = [_]bool{false} ** reg_numbers.len;
-                    for (digits[digits.len - reg_count ..], 0..) |target_unused_index, i| {
-                        var unused_count: u8 = 0;
-                        const unused_index = for (used_indices, 0..) |used, index| {
-                            if (!used) {
-                                if (target_unused_index == unused_count) break index;
-                                unused_count += 1;
-                            }
-                        } else unreachable;
-
-                        registers[i] = reg_numbers[unused_index];
-                        used_indices[unused_index] = true;
-                    }
-
-                    var reg_addr = sp + stack_size - @sizeOf(usize) * @as(usize, reg_count + 1);
-                    if (ma.load(usize, reg_addr) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-                    for (0..reg_count) |i| {
-                        const reg_number = try compactUnwindToDwarfRegNumber(registers[i]);
-                        (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, reg_number, reg_context)).* = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr)).*;
-                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
-                    }
-
-                    break :reg_blk reg_addr;
-                } else sp + stack_size - @sizeOf(usize);
-
-                const new_ip = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(ip_ptr)).*;
-                const new_sp = ip_ptr + @sizeOf(usize);
-                if (ma.load(usize, new_sp) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-
-                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_sp;
-                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.ipRegNum(), reg_context)).* = new_ip;
-
-                break :blk new_ip;
-            },
-            .DWARF => {
-                return unwindFrameMachODwarf(context, ma, eh_frame orelse return error.MissingEhFrame, @intCast(encoding.value.x86_64.dwarf));
-            },
-        },
-        .aarch64 => switch (encoding.mode.arm64) {
-            .OLD => return error.UnimplementedUnwindEncoding,
-            .FRAMELESS => blk: {
-                const sp = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).*;
-                const new_sp = sp + encoding.value.arm64.frameless.stack_size * 16;
-                const new_ip = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, 30, reg_context)).*;
-                if (ma.load(usize, new_sp) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.spRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_sp;
-                break :blk new_ip;
-            },
-            .DWARF => {
-                return unwindFrameMachODwarf(context, ma, eh_frame orelse return error.MissingEhFrame, @intCast(encoding.value.arm64.dwarf));
-            },
-            .FRAME => blk: {
-                const fp = (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).*;
-                const new_sp = fp + 16;
-                const ip_ptr = fp + @sizeOf(usize);
-
-                const num_restored_pairs: usize =
-                    @popCount(@as(u5, @bitCast(encoding.value.arm64.frame.x_reg_pairs))) +
-                    @popCount(@as(u4, @bitCast(encoding.value.arm64.frame.d_reg_pairs)));
-                const min_reg_addr = fp - num_restored_pairs * 2 * @sizeOf(usize);
-
-                if (ma.load(usize, new_sp) == null or ma.load(usize, min_reg_addr) == null) return error.InvalidUnwindInfo;
-
-                var reg_addr = fp - @sizeOf(usize);
-                inline for (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(encoding.value.arm64.frame.x_reg_pairs)).Struct.fields, 0..) |field, i| {
-                    if (@field(encoding.value.arm64.frame.x_reg_pairs, field.name) != 0) {
-                        (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, 19 + i, reg_context)).* = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr)).*;
-                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
-                        (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, 20 + i, reg_context)).* = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr)).*;
-                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                inline for (@typeInfo(@TypeOf(encoding.value.arm64.frame.d_reg_pairs)).Struct.fields, 0..) |field, i| {
-                    if (@field(encoding.value.arm64.frame.d_reg_pairs, field.name) != 0) {
-                        // Only the lower half of the 128-bit V registers are restored during unwinding
-                        @memcpy(
-                            try abi.regBytes(context.thread_context, 64 + 8 + i, context.reg_context),
-                            mem.asBytes(@as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr))),
-                        );
-                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
-                        @memcpy(
-                            try abi.regBytes(context.thread_context, 64 + 9 + i, context.reg_context),
-                            mem.asBytes(@as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(reg_addr))),
-                        );
-                        reg_addr += @sizeOf(usize);
-                    }
-                }
-
-                const new_ip = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(ip_ptr)).*;
-                const new_fp = @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(fp)).*;
-
-                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(reg_context), reg_context)).* = new_fp;
-                (try abi.regValueNative(usize, context.thread_context, abi.ipRegNum(), reg_context)).* = new_ip;
-
-                break :blk new_ip;
-            },
-        },
-        else => return error.UnimplementedArch,
-    };
-
-    context.pc = abi.stripInstructionPtrAuthCode(new_ip);
-    if (context.pc > 0) context.pc -= 1;
-    return new_ip;
-}
-
-fn unwindFrameMachODwarf(context: *UnwindContext, ma: *debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor, eh_frame: []const u8, fde_offset: usize) !usize {
-    var di = DwarfInfo{
-        .endian = native_endian,
-        .is_macho = true,
-    };
-    defer di.deinit(context.allocator);
-
-    di.sections[@intFromEnum(DwarfSection.eh_frame)] = .{
-        .data = eh_frame,
-        .owned = false,
-    };
-
-    return di.unwindFrame(context, ma, fde_offset);
-}
-
-pub const UnwindContext = struct {
-    allocator: mem.Allocator,
-    cfa: ?usize,
-    pc: usize,
-    thread_context: *debug.ThreadContext,
-    reg_context: abi.RegisterContext,
-    vm: call_frame.VirtualMachine,
-    stack_machine: expressions.StackMachine(.{ .call_frame_context = true }),
-
-    pub fn init(
-        allocator: mem.Allocator,
-        thread_context: *const debug.ThreadContext,
-    ) !UnwindContext {
-        const pc = abi.stripInstructionPtrAuthCode(
-            (try abi.regValueNative(
-                usize,
-                thread_context,
-                abi.ipRegNum(),
-                null,
-            )).*,
-        );
-
-        const context_copy = try allocator.create(debug.ThreadContext);
-        debug.copyContext(thread_context, context_copy);
-
-        return .{
-            .allocator = allocator,
-            .cfa = null,
-            .pc = pc,
-            .thread_context = context_copy,
-            .reg_context = undefined,
-            .vm = .{},
-            .stack_machine = .{},
-        };
-    }
-
-    pub fn deinit(self: *UnwindContext) void {
-        self.vm.deinit(self.allocator);
-        self.stack_machine.deinit(self.allocator);
-        self.allocator.destroy(self.thread_context);
-        self.* = undefined;
-    }
-
-    pub fn getFp(self: *const UnwindContext) !usize {
-        return (try abi.regValueNative(usize, self.thread_context, abi.fpRegNum(self.reg_context), self.reg_context)).*;
-    }
-};
-
-/// Initialize DWARF info. The caller has the responsibility to initialize most
-/// the DwarfInfo fields before calling. `binary_mem` is the raw bytes of the
-/// main binary file (not the secondary debug info file).
-pub fn openDwarfDebugInfo(di: *DwarfInfo, allocator: mem.Allocator) !void {
-    try di.scanAllFunctions(allocator);
-    try di.scanAllCompileUnits(allocator);
-}
-
-/// This function is to make it handy to comment out the return and make it
-/// into a crash when working on this file.
-fn badDwarf() error{InvalidDebugInfo} {
-    //if (true) @panic("badDwarf"); // can be handy to uncomment when working on this file
-    return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
-}
-
-fn missingDwarf() error{MissingDebugInfo} {
-    //if (true) @panic("missingDwarf"); // can be handy to uncomment when working on this file
-    return error.MissingDebugInfo;
-}
-
-fn getStringGeneric(opt_str: ?[]const u8, offset: u64) ![:0]const u8 {
-    const str = opt_str orelse return badDwarf();
-    if (offset > str.len) return badDwarf();
-    const casted_offset = math.cast(usize, offset) orelse return badDwarf();
-    // Valid strings always have a terminating zero byte
-    const last = mem.indexOfScalarPos(u8, str, casted_offset, 0) orelse return badDwarf();
-    return str[casted_offset..last :0];
-}
-
-const EhPointerContext = struct {
-    // The address of the pointer field itself
-    pc_rel_base: u64,
-
-    // Whether or not to follow indirect pointers. This should only be
-    // used when decoding pointers at runtime using the current process's
-    // debug info
-    follow_indirect: bool,
-
-    // These relative addressing modes are only used in specific cases, and
-    // might not be available / required in all parsing contexts
-    data_rel_base: ?u64 = null,
-    text_rel_base: ?u64 = null,
-    function_rel_base: ?u64 = null,
-};
-fn readEhPointer(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, enc: u8, addr_size_bytes: u8, ctx: EhPointerContext) !?u64 {
-    if (enc == EH.PE.omit) return null;
-
-    const value: union(enum) {
-        signed: i64,
-        unsigned: u64,
-    } = switch (enc & EH.PE.type_mask) {
-        EH.PE.absptr => .{
-            .unsigned = switch (addr_size_bytes) {
-                2 => try fbr.readInt(u16),
-                4 => try fbr.readInt(u32),
-                8 => try fbr.readInt(u64),
-                else => return error.InvalidAddrSize,
-            },
-        },
-        EH.PE.uleb128 => .{ .unsigned = try fbr.readUleb128(u64) },
-        EH.PE.udata2 => .{ .unsigned = try fbr.readInt(u16) },
-        EH.PE.udata4 => .{ .unsigned = try fbr.readInt(u32) },
-        EH.PE.udata8 => .{ .unsigned = try fbr.readInt(u64) },
-        EH.PE.sleb128 => .{ .signed = try fbr.readIleb128(i64) },
-        EH.PE.sdata2 => .{ .signed = try fbr.readInt(i16) },
-        EH.PE.sdata4 => .{ .signed = try fbr.readInt(i32) },
-        EH.PE.sdata8 => .{ .signed = try fbr.readInt(i64) },
-        else => return badDwarf(),
-    };
-
-    const base = switch (enc & EH.PE.rel_mask) {
-        EH.PE.pcrel => ctx.pc_rel_base,
-        EH.PE.textrel => ctx.text_rel_base orelse return error.PointerBaseNotSpecified,
-        EH.PE.datarel => ctx.data_rel_base orelse return error.PointerBaseNotSpecified,
-        EH.PE.funcrel => ctx.function_rel_base orelse return error.PointerBaseNotSpecified,
-        else => null,
-    };
-
-    const ptr: u64 = if (base) |b| switch (value) {
-        .signed => |s| @intCast(try math.add(i64, s, @as(i64, @intCast(b)))),
-        // absptr can actually contain signed values in some cases (aarch64 MachO)
-        .unsigned => |u| u +% b,
-    } else switch (value) {
-        .signed => |s| @as(u64, @intCast(s)),
-        .unsigned => |u| u,
-    };
-
-    if ((enc & EH.PE.indirect) > 0 and ctx.follow_indirect) {
-        if (@sizeOf(usize) != addr_size_bytes) {
-            // See the documentation for `follow_indirect`
-            return error.NonNativeIndirection;
-        }
-
-        const native_ptr = math.cast(usize, ptr) orelse return error.PointerOverflow;
-        return switch (addr_size_bytes) {
-            2, 4, 8 => return @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(native_ptr)).*,
-            else => return error.UnsupportedAddrSize,
-        };
-    } else {
-        return ptr;
-    }
-}
-
-/// This represents the decoded .eh_frame_hdr header
-pub const ExceptionFrameHeader = struct {
-    eh_frame_ptr: usize,
-    table_enc: u8,
-    fde_count: usize,
-    entries: []const u8,
-
-    pub fn entrySize(table_enc: u8) !u8 {
-        return switch (table_enc & EH.PE.type_mask) {
-            EH.PE.udata2,
-            EH.PE.sdata2,
-            => 4,
-            EH.PE.udata4,
-            EH.PE.sdata4,
-            => 8,
-            EH.PE.udata8,
-            EH.PE.sdata8,
-            => 16,
-            // This is a binary search table, so all entries must be the same length
-            else => return badDwarf(),
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn isValidPtr(
-        self: ExceptionFrameHeader,
-        comptime T: type,
-        ptr: usize,
-        ma: *debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
-        eh_frame_len: ?usize,
-    ) bool {
-        if (eh_frame_len) |len| {
-            return ptr >= self.eh_frame_ptr and ptr <= self.eh_frame_ptr + len - @sizeOf(T);
-        } else {
-            return ma.load(T, ptr) != null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Find an entry by binary searching the eh_frame_hdr section.
-    ///
-    /// Since the length of the eh_frame section (`eh_frame_len`) may not be known by the caller,
-    /// MemoryAccessor will be used to verify readability of the header entries.
-    /// If `eh_frame_len` is provided, then these checks can be skipped.
-    pub fn findEntry(
-        self: ExceptionFrameHeader,
-        ma: *debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
-        eh_frame_len: ?usize,
-        eh_frame_hdr_ptr: usize,
-        pc: usize,
-        cie: *CommonInformationEntry,
-        fde: *FrameDescriptionEntry,
-    ) !void {
-        const entry_size = try entrySize(self.table_enc);
-
-        var left: usize = 0;
-        var len: usize = self.fde_count;
-
-        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = self.entries, .endian = native_endian };
-
-        while (len > 1) {
-            const mid = left + len / 2;
-
-            fbr.pos = mid * entry_size;
-            const pc_begin = try readEhPointer(&fbr, self.table_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
-                .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&self.entries[fbr.pos]),
-                .follow_indirect = true,
-                .data_rel_base = eh_frame_hdr_ptr,
-            }) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-            if (pc < pc_begin) {
-                len /= 2;
-            } else {
-                left = mid;
-                if (pc == pc_begin) break;
-                len -= len / 2;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (len == 0) return badDwarf();
-        fbr.pos = left * entry_size;
-
-        // Read past the pc_begin field of the entry
-        _ = try readEhPointer(&fbr, self.table_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
-            .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&self.entries[fbr.pos]),
-            .follow_indirect = true,
-            .data_rel_base = eh_frame_hdr_ptr,
-        }) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-        const fde_ptr = math.cast(usize, try readEhPointer(&fbr, self.table_enc, @sizeOf(usize), .{
-            .pc_rel_base = @intFromPtr(&self.entries[fbr.pos]),
-            .follow_indirect = true,
-            .data_rel_base = eh_frame_hdr_ptr,
-        }) orelse return badDwarf()) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-        if (fde_ptr < self.eh_frame_ptr) return badDwarf();
-
-        // Even if eh_frame_len is not specified, all ranges accssed are checked via MemoryAccessor
-        const eh_frame = @as([*]const u8, @ptrFromInt(self.eh_frame_ptr))[0 .. eh_frame_len orelse math.maxInt(u32)];
-
-        const fde_offset = fde_ptr - self.eh_frame_ptr;
-        var eh_frame_fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{
-            .buf = eh_frame,
-            .pos = fde_offset,
-            .endian = native_endian,
-        };
-
-        const fde_entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&eh_frame_fbr, if (eh_frame_len == null) ma else null, .eh_frame);
-        if (!self.isValidPtr(u8, @intFromPtr(&fde_entry_header.entry_bytes[fde_entry_header.entry_bytes.len - 1]), ma, eh_frame_len)) return badDwarf();
-        if (fde_entry_header.type != .fde) return badDwarf();
-
-        // CIEs always come before FDEs (the offset is a subtraction), so we can assume this memory is readable
-        const cie_offset = fde_entry_header.type.fde;
-        try eh_frame_fbr.seekTo(cie_offset);
-        const cie_entry_header = try EntryHeader.read(&eh_frame_fbr, if (eh_frame_len == null) ma else null, .eh_frame);
-        if (!self.isValidPtr(u8, @intFromPtr(&cie_entry_header.entry_bytes[cie_entry_header.entry_bytes.len - 1]), ma, eh_frame_len)) return badDwarf();
-        if (cie_entry_header.type != .cie) return badDwarf();
-
-        cie.* = try CommonInformationEntry.parse(
-            cie_entry_header.entry_bytes,
-            0,
-            true,
-            cie_entry_header.format,
-            .eh_frame,
-            cie_entry_header.length_offset,
-            @sizeOf(usize),
-            native_endian,
-        );
-
-        fde.* = try FrameDescriptionEntry.parse(
-            fde_entry_header.entry_bytes,
-            0,
-            true,
-            cie.*,
-            @sizeOf(usize),
-            native_endian,
-        );
-    }
-};
-
-pub const EntryHeader = struct {
-    /// Offset of the length field in the backing buffer
-    length_offset: usize,
-    format: Format,
-    type: union(enum) {
-        cie,
-        /// Value is the offset of the corresponding CIE
-        fde: u64,
-        terminator,
-    },
-    /// The entry's contents, not including the ID field
-    entry_bytes: []const u8,
-
-    /// The length of the entry including the ID field, but not the length field itself
-    pub fn entryLength(self: EntryHeader) usize {
-        return self.entry_bytes.len + @as(u8, if (self.format == .@"64") 8 else 4);
-    }
-
-    /// Reads a header for either an FDE or a CIE, then advances the fbr to the position after the trailing structure.
-    /// `fbr` must be a FixedBufferReader backed by either the .eh_frame or .debug_frame sections.
-    pub fn read(
-        fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
-        opt_ma: ?*debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
-        dwarf_section: DwarfSection,
-    ) !EntryHeader {
-        assert(dwarf_section == .eh_frame or dwarf_section == .debug_frame);
-
-        const length_offset = fbr.pos;
-        const unit_header = try readUnitHeader(fbr, opt_ma);
-        const unit_length = math.cast(usize, unit_header.unit_length) orelse return badDwarf();
-        if (unit_length == 0) return .{
-            .length_offset = length_offset,
-            .format = unit_header.format,
-            .type = .terminator,
-            .entry_bytes = &.{},
-        };
-        const start_offset = fbr.pos;
-        const end_offset = start_offset + unit_length;
-        defer fbr.pos = end_offset;
-
-        const id = try if (opt_ma) |ma|
-            fbr.readAddressChecked(unit_header.format, ma)
-        else
-            fbr.readAddress(unit_header.format);
-        const entry_bytes = fbr.buf[fbr.pos..end_offset];
-        const cie_id: u64 = switch (dwarf_section) {
-            .eh_frame => CommonInformationEntry.eh_id,
-            .debug_frame => switch (unit_header.format) {
-                .@"32" => CommonInformationEntry.dwarf32_id,
-                .@"64" => CommonInformationEntry.dwarf64_id,
-            },
-            else => unreachable,
-        };
-
-        return .{
-            .length_offset = length_offset,
-            .format = unit_header.format,
-            .type = if (id == cie_id) .cie else .{ .fde = switch (dwarf_section) {
-                .eh_frame => try math.sub(u64, start_offset, id),
-                .debug_frame => id,
-                else => unreachable,
-            } },
-            .entry_bytes = entry_bytes,
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-pub const CommonInformationEntry = struct {
-    // Used in .eh_frame
-    pub const eh_id = 0;
-
-    // Used in .debug_frame (DWARF32)
-    pub const dwarf32_id = math.maxInt(u32);
-
-    // Used in .debug_frame (DWARF64)
-    pub const dwarf64_id = math.maxInt(u64);
-
-    // Offset of the length field of this entry in the eh_frame section.
-    // This is the key that FDEs use to reference CIEs.
-    length_offset: u64,
-    version: u8,
-    address_size: u8,
-    format: Format,
-
-    // Only present in version 4
-    segment_selector_size: ?u8,
-
-    code_alignment_factor: u32,
-    data_alignment_factor: i32,
-    return_address_register: u8,
-
-    aug_str: []const u8,
-    aug_data: []const u8,
-    lsda_pointer_enc: u8,
-    personality_enc: ?u8,
-    personality_routine_pointer: ?u64,
-    fde_pointer_enc: u8,
-    initial_instructions: []const u8,
-
-    pub fn isSignalFrame(self: CommonInformationEntry) bool {
-        for (self.aug_str) |c| if (c == 'S') return true;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    pub fn addressesSignedWithBKey(self: CommonInformationEntry) bool {
-        for (self.aug_str) |c| if (c == 'B') return true;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    pub fn mteTaggedFrame(self: CommonInformationEntry) bool {
-        for (self.aug_str) |c| if (c == 'G') return true;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /// This function expects to read the CIE starting with the version field.
-    /// The returned struct references memory backed by cie_bytes.
-    ///
-    /// See the FrameDescriptionEntry.parse documentation for the description
-    /// of `pc_rel_offset` and `is_runtime`.
-    ///
-    /// `length_offset` specifies the offset of this CIE's length field in the
-    /// .eh_frame / .debug_frame section.
-    pub fn parse(
-        cie_bytes: []const u8,
-        pc_rel_offset: i64,
-        is_runtime: bool,
-        format: Format,
-        dwarf_section: DwarfSection,
-        length_offset: u64,
-        addr_size_bytes: u8,
-        endian: std.builtin.Endian,
-    ) !CommonInformationEntry {
-        if (addr_size_bytes > 8) return error.UnsupportedAddrSize;
-
-        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = cie_bytes, .endian = endian };
-
-        const version = try fbr.readByte();
-        switch (dwarf_section) {
-            .eh_frame => if (version != 1 and version != 3) return error.UnsupportedDwarfVersion,
-            .debug_frame => if (version != 4) return error.UnsupportedDwarfVersion,
-            else => return error.UnsupportedDwarfSection,
-        }
-
-        var has_eh_data = false;
-        var has_aug_data = false;
-
-        var aug_str_len: usize = 0;
-        const aug_str_start = fbr.pos;
-        var aug_byte = try fbr.readByte();
-        while (aug_byte != 0) : (aug_byte = try fbr.readByte()) {
-            switch (aug_byte) {
-                'z' => {
-                    if (aug_str_len != 0) return badDwarf();
-                    has_aug_data = true;
-                },
-                'e' => {
-                    if (has_aug_data or aug_str_len != 0) return badDwarf();
-                    if (try fbr.readByte() != 'h') return badDwarf();
-                    has_eh_data = true;
-                },
-                else => if (has_eh_data) return badDwarf(),
-            }
-
-            aug_str_len += 1;
-        }
-
-        if (has_eh_data) {
-            // legacy data created by older versions of gcc - unsupported here
-            for (0..addr_size_bytes) |_| _ = try fbr.readByte();
-        }
-
-        const address_size = if (version == 4) try fbr.readByte() else addr_size_bytes;
-        const segment_selector_size = if (version == 4) try fbr.readByte() else null;
-
-        const code_alignment_factor = try fbr.readUleb128(u32);
-        const data_alignment_factor = try fbr.readIleb128(i32);
-        const return_address_register = if (version == 1) try fbr.readByte() else try fbr.readUleb128(u8);
-
-        var lsda_pointer_enc: u8 = EH.PE.omit;
-        var personality_enc: ?u8 = null;
-        var personality_routine_pointer: ?u64 = null;
-        var fde_pointer_enc: u8 = EH.PE.absptr;
-
-        var aug_data: []const u8 = &[_]u8{};
-        const aug_str = if (has_aug_data) blk: {
-            const aug_data_len = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-            const aug_data_start = fbr.pos;
-            aug_data = cie_bytes[aug_data_start..][0..aug_data_len];
-
-            const aug_str = cie_bytes[aug_str_start..][0..aug_str_len];
-            for (aug_str[1..]) |byte| {
-                switch (byte) {
-                    'L' => {
-                        lsda_pointer_enc = try fbr.readByte();
-                    },
-                    'P' => {
-                        personality_enc = try fbr.readByte();
-                        personality_routine_pointer = try readEhPointer(&fbr, personality_enc.?, addr_size_bytes, .{
-                            .pc_rel_base = try pcRelBase(@intFromPtr(&cie_bytes[fbr.pos]), pc_rel_offset),
-                            .follow_indirect = is_runtime,
-                        });
-                    },
-                    'R' => {
-                        fde_pointer_enc = try fbr.readByte();
-                    },
-                    'S', 'B', 'G' => {},
-                    else => return badDwarf(),
-                }
-            }
-
-            // aug_data_len can include padding so the CIE ends on an address boundary
-            fbr.pos = aug_data_start + aug_data_len;
-            break :blk aug_str;
-        } else &[_]u8{};
-
-        const initial_instructions = cie_bytes[fbr.pos..];
-        return .{
-            .length_offset = length_offset,
-            .version = version,
-            .address_size = address_size,
-            .format = format,
-            .segment_selector_size = segment_selector_size,
-            .code_alignment_factor = code_alignment_factor,
-            .data_alignment_factor = data_alignment_factor,
-            .return_address_register = return_address_register,
-            .aug_str = aug_str,
-            .aug_data = aug_data,
-            .lsda_pointer_enc = lsda_pointer_enc,
-            .personality_enc = personality_enc,
-            .personality_routine_pointer = personality_routine_pointer,
-            .fde_pointer_enc = fde_pointer_enc,
-            .initial_instructions = initial_instructions,
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-pub const FrameDescriptionEntry = struct {
-    // Offset into eh_frame where the CIE for this FDE is stored
-    cie_length_offset: u64,
-
-    pc_begin: u64,
-    pc_range: u64,
-    lsda_pointer: ?u64,
-    aug_data: []const u8,
-    instructions: []const u8,
-
-    /// This function expects to read the FDE starting at the PC Begin field.
-    /// The returned struct references memory backed by `fde_bytes`.
-    ///
-    /// `pc_rel_offset` specifies an offset to be applied to pc_rel_base values
-    /// used when decoding pointers. This should be set to zero if fde_bytes is
-    /// backed by the memory of a .eh_frame / .debug_frame section in the running executable.
-    /// Otherwise, it should be the relative offset to translate addresses from
-    /// where the section is currently stored in memory, to where it *would* be
-    /// stored at runtime: section base addr - backing data base ptr.
-    ///
-    /// Similarly, `is_runtime` specifies this function is being called on a runtime
-    /// section, and so indirect pointers can be followed.
-    pub fn parse(
-        fde_bytes: []const u8,
-        pc_rel_offset: i64,
-        is_runtime: bool,
-        cie: CommonInformationEntry,
-        addr_size_bytes: u8,
-        endian: std.builtin.Endian,
-    ) !FrameDescriptionEntry {
-        if (addr_size_bytes > 8) return error.InvalidAddrSize;
-
-        var fbr: FixedBufferReader = .{ .buf = fde_bytes, .endian = endian };
-
-        const pc_begin = try readEhPointer(&fbr, cie.fde_pointer_enc, addr_size_bytes, .{
-            .pc_rel_base = try pcRelBase(@intFromPtr(&fde_bytes[fbr.pos]), pc_rel_offset),
-            .follow_indirect = is_runtime,
-        }) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-        const pc_range = try readEhPointer(&fbr, cie.fde_pointer_enc, addr_size_bytes, .{
-            .pc_rel_base = 0,
-            .follow_indirect = false,
-        }) orelse return badDwarf();
-
-        var aug_data: []const u8 = &[_]u8{};
-        const lsda_pointer = if (cie.aug_str.len > 0) blk: {
-            const aug_data_len = try fbr.readUleb128(usize);
-            const aug_data_start = fbr.pos;
-            aug_data = fde_bytes[aug_data_start..][0..aug_data_len];
-
-            const lsda_pointer = if (cie.lsda_pointer_enc != EH.PE.omit)
-                try readEhPointer(&fbr, cie.lsda_pointer_enc, addr_size_bytes, .{
-                    .pc_rel_base = try pcRelBase(@intFromPtr(&fde_bytes[fbr.pos]), pc_rel_offset),
-                    .follow_indirect = is_runtime,
-                })
-            else
-                null;
-
-            fbr.pos = aug_data_start + aug_data_len;
-            break :blk lsda_pointer;
-        } else null;
-
-        const instructions = fde_bytes[fbr.pos..];
-        return .{
-            .cie_length_offset = cie.length_offset,
-            .pc_begin = pc_begin,
-            .pc_range = pc_range,
-            .lsda_pointer = lsda_pointer,
-            .aug_data = aug_data,
-            .instructions = instructions,
-        };
-    }
-};
-
-fn pcRelBase(field_ptr: usize, pc_rel_offset: i64) !usize {
-    if (pc_rel_offset < 0) {
-        return math.sub(usize, field_ptr, @as(usize, @intCast(-pc_rel_offset)));
-    } else {
-        return math.add(usize, field_ptr, @as(usize, @intCast(pc_rel_offset)));
-    }
-}
-
-// Reading debug info needs to be fast, even when compiled in debug mode,
-// so avoid using a `std.io.FixedBufferStream` which is too slow.
-pub const FixedBufferReader = struct {
-    buf: []const u8,
-    pos: usize = 0,
-    endian: std.builtin.Endian,
-
-    pub const Error = error{ EndOfBuffer, Overflow, InvalidBuffer };
-
-    fn seekTo(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, pos: u64) Error!void {
-        if (pos > fbr.buf.len) return error.EndOfBuffer;
-        fbr.pos = @intCast(pos);
-    }
-
-    fn seekForward(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, amount: u64) Error!void {
-        if (fbr.buf.len - fbr.pos < amount) return error.EndOfBuffer;
-        fbr.pos += @intCast(amount);
-    }
-
-    pub inline fn readByte(fbr: *FixedBufferReader) Error!u8 {
-        if (fbr.pos >= fbr.buf.len) return error.EndOfBuffer;
-        defer fbr.pos += 1;
-        return fbr.buf[fbr.pos];
-    }
-
-    fn readByteSigned(fbr: *FixedBufferReader) Error!i8 {
-        return @bitCast(try fbr.readByte());
-    }
-
-    fn readInt(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, comptime T: type) Error!T {
-        const size = @divExact(@typeInfo(T).Int.bits, 8);
-        if (fbr.buf.len - fbr.pos < size) return error.EndOfBuffer;
-        defer fbr.pos += size;
-        return mem.readInt(T, fbr.buf[fbr.pos..][0..size], fbr.endian);
-    }
-
-    fn readIntChecked(
-        fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
-        comptime T: type,
-        ma: *debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
-    ) Error!T {
-        if (ma.load(T, @intFromPtr(fbr.buf[fbr.pos..].ptr)) == null)
-            return error.InvalidBuffer;
-
-        return readInt(fbr, T);
-    }
-
-    fn readUleb128(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, comptime T: type) Error!T {
-        return std.leb.readUleb128(T, fbr);
-    }
-
-    fn readIleb128(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, comptime T: type) Error!T {
-        return std.leb.readIleb128(T, fbr);
-    }
-
-    fn readAddress(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, format: Format) Error!u64 {
-        return switch (format) {
-            .@"32" => try fbr.readInt(u32),
-            .@"64" => try fbr.readInt(u64),
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn readAddressChecked(
-        fbr: *FixedBufferReader,
-        format: Format,
-        ma: *debug.StackIterator.MemoryAccessor,
-    ) Error!u64 {
-        return switch (format) {
-            .@"32" => try fbr.readIntChecked(u32, ma),
-            .@"64" => try fbr.readIntChecked(u64, ma),
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn readBytes(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, len: usize) Error![]const u8 {
-        if (fbr.buf.len - fbr.pos < len) return error.EndOfBuffer;
-        defer fbr.pos += len;
-        return fbr.buf[fbr.pos..][0..len];
-    }
-
-    fn readBytesTo(fbr: *FixedBufferReader, comptime sentinel: u8) Error![:sentinel]const u8 {
-        const end = @call(.always_inline, mem.indexOfScalarPos, .{
-            u8,
-            fbr.buf,
-            fbr.pos,
-            sentinel,
-        }) orelse return error.EndOfBuffer;
-        defer fbr.pos = end + 1;
-        return fbr.buf[fbr.pos..end :sentinel];
-    }
-};
-
-test {
-    std.testing.refAllDecls(@This());
-}