std.fmt: breaking API changes

added adapter to AnyWriter and GenericWriter to help bridge the gap
between old and new API

make std.testing.expectFmt work at compile-time

std.fmt no longer has a dependency on std.unicode. Formatted printing
was never properly unicode-aware. Now it no longer pretends to be.

Breakage/deprecations:
* std.fs.File.reader -> std.fs.File.deprecatedReader
* std.fs.File.writer -> std.fs.File.deprecatedWriter
* std.io.GenericReader -> std.io.Reader
* std.io.GenericWriter -> std.io.Writer
* std.io.AnyReader -> std.io.Reader
* std.io.AnyWriter -> std.io.Writer
* std.fmt.format -> std.fmt.deprecatedFormat
* std.fmt.fmtSliceEscapeLower -> std.ascii.hexEscape
* std.fmt.fmtSliceEscapeUpper -> std.ascii.hexEscape
* std.fmt.fmtSliceHexLower -> {x}
* std.fmt.fmtSliceHexUpper -> {X}
* std.fmt.fmtIntSizeDec -> {B}
* std.fmt.fmtIntSizeBin -> {Bi}
* std.fmt.fmtDuration -> {D}
* std.fmt.fmtDurationSigned -> {D}
* {} -> {f} when there is a format method
* format method signature
  - anytype -> *std.io.Writer
  - inferred error set -> error{WriteFailed}
  - options -> (deleted)
* std.fmt.Formatted
  - now takes context type explicitly
  - no fmt string

1 files changed, 15 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/lib/std/testing.zig b/lib/std/testing.zig
index b7e1c6333c..0e601765d1 100644
--- a/lib/std/testing.zig
+++ b/lib/std/testing.zig
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fn expectEqualInner(comptime T: type, expected: T, actual: T) !void {
         .error_set,
         => {
             if (actual != expected) {
-                print("expected {}, found {}\n", .{ expected, actual });
+                print("expected {any}, found {any}\n", .{ expected, actual });
                 return error.TestExpectedEqual;
             }
         },
@@ -267,9 +267,13 @@ test "expectEqual null" {
 
 /// This function is intended to be used only in tests. When the formatted result of the template
 /// and its arguments does not equal the expected text, it prints diagnostics to stderr to show how
-/// they are not equal, then returns an error. It depends on `expectEqualStrings()` for printing
+/// they are not equal, then returns an error. It depends on `expectEqualStrings` for printing
 /// diagnostics.
 pub fn expectFmt(expected: []const u8, comptime template: []const u8, args: anytype) !void {
+    if (@inComptime()) {
+        var buffer: [std.fmt.count(template, args)]u8 = undefined;
+        return expectEqualStrings(expected, try std.fmt.bufPrint(&buffer, template, args));
+    }
     const actual = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, template, args);
     defer allocator.free(actual);
     return expectEqualStrings(expected, actual);
@@ -415,7 +419,7 @@ pub fn expectEqualSlices(comptime T: type, expected: []const T, actual: []const
             print("... truncated ...\n", .{});
         }
     }
-    differ.write(stderr.writer()) catch {};
+    differ.write(stderr.deprecatedWriter()) catch {};
     if (expected_truncated) {
         const end_offset = window_start + expected_window.len;
         const num_missing_items = expected.len - (window_start + expected_window.len);
@@ -437,7 +441,7 @@ pub fn expectEqualSlices(comptime T: type, expected: []const T, actual: []const
             print("... truncated ...\n", .{});
         }
     }
-    differ.write(stderr.writer()) catch {};
+    differ.write(stderr.deprecatedWriter()) catch {};
     if (actual_truncated) {
         const end_offset = window_start + actual_window.len;
         const num_missing_items = actual.len - (window_start + actual_window.len);
@@ -637,6 +641,11 @@ pub fn tmpDir(opts: std.fs.Dir.OpenOptions) TmpDir {
 
 pub fn expectEqualStrings(expected: []const u8, actual: []const u8) !void {
     if (std.mem.indexOfDiff(u8, actual, expected)) |diff_index| {
+        if (@inComptime()) {
+            @compileError(std.fmt.comptimePrint("\nexpected:\n{s}\nfound:\n{s}\ndifference starts at index {d}", .{
+                expected, actual, diff_index,
+            }));
+        }
         print("\n====== expected this output: =========\n", .{});
         printWithVisibleNewlines(expected);
         print("\n======== instead found this: =========\n", .{});
@@ -1108,7 +1117,7 @@ pub fn checkAllAllocationFailures(backing_allocator: std.mem.Allocator, comptime
         const arg_i_str = comptime str: {
             var str_buf: [100]u8 = undefined;
             const args_i = i + 1;
-            const str_len = std.fmt.formatIntBuf(&str_buf, args_i, 10, .lower, .{});
+            const str_len = std.fmt.printInt(&str_buf, args_i, 10, .lower, .{});
             break :str str_buf[0..str_len];
         };
         @field(args, arg_i_str) = @field(extra_args, field.name);
@@ -1138,7 +1147,7 @@ pub fn checkAllAllocationFailures(backing_allocator: std.mem.Allocator, comptime
             error.OutOfMemory => {
                 if (failing_allocator_inst.allocated_bytes != failing_allocator_inst.freed_bytes) {
                     print(
-                        "\nfail_index: {d}/{d}\nallocated bytes: {d}\nfreed bytes: {d}\nallocations: {d}\ndeallocations: {d}\nallocation that was made to fail: {}",
+                        "\nfail_index: {d}/{d}\nallocated bytes: {d}\nfreed bytes: {d}\nallocations: {d}\ndeallocations: {d}\nallocation that was made to fail: {f}",
                         .{
                             fail_index,
                             needed_alloc_count,