1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
|
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/cppc_sysfs.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/cppc_sysfs.rst
index fccf22114e85..e53d76365aa7 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/cppc_sysfs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/cppc_sysfs.rst
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
Collaborative Processor Performance Control (CPPC)
==================================================
+.. _cppc_sysfs:
+
CPPC
====
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6bafb9354ba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+===============================================
+``amd-pstate`` CPU Performance Scaling Driver
+===============================================
+
+:Copyright: |copy| 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+
+:Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
+
+
+Introduction
+===================
+
+``amd-pstate`` is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a
+new CPU frequency control mechanism on modern AMD APU and CPU series in
+Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative Processor
+Performance Control (CPPC) which provides finer grain frequency management
+than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU/APU platforms are using
+the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching
+only in 3 P-states. CPPC replaces the ACPI P-states controls, allows a
+flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly
+communicate the performance hints to hardware.
+
+``amd-pstate`` leverages the Linux kernel governors such as ``schedutil``,
+``ondemand``, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by
+CPPC hardware functionality that internally follows the hardware
+specification (for details refer to AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual
+Volume 2: System Programming [1]_). Currently ``amd-pstate`` supports basic
+frequency control function according to kernel governors on some of the
+Zen2 and Zen3 processors, and we will implement more AMD specific functions
+in future after we verify them on the hardware and SBIOS.
+
+
+AMD CPPC Overview
+=======================
+
+Collaborative Processor Performance Control (CPPC) interface enumerates a
+continuous, abstract, and unit-less performance value in a scale that is
+not tied to a specific performance state / frequency. This is an ACPI
+standard [2]_ which software can specify application performance goals and
+hints as a relative target to the infrastructure limits. AMD processors
+provides the low latency register model (MSR) instead of AML code
+interpreter for performance adjustments. ``amd-pstate`` will initialize a
+``struct cpufreq_driver`` instance ``amd_pstate_driver`` with the callbacks
+to manage each performance update behavior. ::
+
+ Highest Perf ------>+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | Max Perf ---->| |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ Nominal Perf ------>+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | Desired Perf ---->| |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ Lowest non- | | | |
+ linear perf ------>+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
+ | | | |
+ | | Lowest perf ---->| |
+ | | | |
+ Lowest perf ------>+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ 0 ------>+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
+
+ AMD P-States Performance Scale
+
+
+.. _perf_cap:
+
+AMD CPPC Performance Capability
+--------------------------------
+
+Highest Performance (RO)
+.........................
+
+It is the absolute maximum performance an individual processor may reach,
+assuming ideal conditions. This performance level may not be sustainable
+for long durations and may only be achievable if other platform components
+are in a specific state; for example, it may require other processors be in
+an idle state. This would be equivalent to the highest frequencies
+supported by the processor.
+
+Nominal (Guaranteed) Performance (RO)
+......................................
+
+It is the maximum sustained performance level of the processor, assuming
+ideal operating conditions. In absence of an external constraint (power,
+thermal, etc.) this is the performance level the processor is expected to
+be able to maintain continuously. All cores/processors are expected to be
+able to sustain their nominal performance state simultaneously.
+
+Lowest non-linear Performance (RO)
+...................................
+
+It is the lowest performance level at which nonlinear power savings are
+achieved, for example, due to the combined effects of voltage and frequency
+scaling. Above this threshold, lower performance levels should be generally
+more energy efficient than higher performance levels. This register
+effectively conveys the most efficient performance level to ``amd-pstate``.
+
+Lowest Performance (RO)
+........................
+
+It is the absolute lowest performance level of the processor. Selecting a
+performance level lower than the lowest nonlinear performance level may
+cause an efficiency penalty but should reduce the instantaneous power
+consumption of the processor.
+
+AMD CPPC Performance Control
+------------------------------
+
+``amd-pstate`` passes performance goals through these registers. The
+register drives the behavior of the desired performance target.
+
+Minimum requested performance (RW)
+...................................
+
+``amd-pstate`` specifies the minimum allowed performance level.
+
+Maximum requested performance (RW)
+...................................
+
+``amd-pstate`` specifies a limit the maximum performance that is expected
+to be supplied by the hardware.
+
+Desired performance target (RW)
+...................................
+
+``amd-pstate`` specifies a desired target in the CPPC performance scale as
+a relative number. This can be expressed as percentage of nominal
+performance (infrastructure max). Below the nominal sustained performance
+level, desired performance expresses the average performance level of the
+processor subject to hardware. Above the nominal performance level,
+processor must provide at least nominal performance requested and go higher
+if current operating conditions allow.
+
+Energy Performance Preference (EPP) (RW)
+.........................................
+
+Provides a hint to the hardware if software wants to bias toward performance
+(0x0) or energy efficiency (0xff).
+
+
+Key Governors Support
+=======================
+
+``amd-pstate`` can be used with all the (generic) scaling governors listed
+by the ``scaling_available_governors`` policy attribute in ``sysfs``. Then,
+it is responsible for the configuration of policy objects corresponding to
+CPUs and provides the ``CPUFreq`` core (and the scaling governors attached
+to the policy objects) with accurate information on the maximum and minimum
+operating frequencies supported by the hardware. Users can check the
+``scaling_cur_freq`` information comes from the ``CPUFreq`` core.
+
+``amd-pstate`` mainly supports ``schedutil`` and ``ondemand`` for dynamic
+frequency control. It is to fine tune the processor configuration on
+``amd-pstate`` to the ``schedutil`` with CPU CFS scheduler. ``amd-pstate``
+registers adjust_perf callback to implement the CPPC similar performance
+update behavior. It is initialized by ``sugov_start`` and then populate the
+CPU's update_util_data pointer to assign ``sugov_update_single_perf`` as
+the utilization update callback function in CPU scheduler. CPU scheduler
+will call ``cpufreq_update_util`` and assign the target performance
+according to the ``struct sugov_cpu`` that utilization update belongs to.
+Then ``amd-pstate`` updates the desired performance according to the CPU
+scheduler assigned.
+
+
+Processor Support
+=======================
+
+The ``amd-pstate`` initialization will fail if the _CPC in ACPI SBIOS is
+not existed at the detected processor, and it uses ``acpi_cpc_valid`` to
+check the _CPC existence. All Zen based processors support legacy ACPI
+hardware P-States function, so while the ``amd-pstate`` fails to be
+initialized, the kernel will fall back to initialize ``acpi-cpufreq``
+driver.
+
+There are two types of hardware implementations for ``amd-pstate``: one is
+`Full MSR Support <perf_cap_>`_ and another is `Shared Memory Support
+<perf_cap_>`_. It can use :c:macro:`X86_FEATURE_CPPC` feature flag (for
+details refer to Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family
+19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors [3]_) to indicate the different
+types. ``amd-pstate`` is to register different ``static_call`` instances
+for different hardware implementations.
+
+Currently, some of Zen2 and Zen3 processors support ``amd-pstate``. In the
+future, it will be supported on more and more AMD processors.
+
+Full MSR Support
+-----------------
+
+Some new Zen3 processors such as Cezanne provide the MSR registers directly
+while the :c:macro:`X86_FEATURE_CPPC` CPU feature flag is set.
+``amd-pstate`` can handle the MSR register to implement the fast switch
+function in ``CPUFreq`` that can shrink latency of frequency control on the
+interrupt context. The functions with ``pstate_xxx`` prefix represent the
+operations of MSR registers.
+
+Shared Memory Support
+----------------------
+
+If :c:macro:`X86_FEATURE_CPPC` CPU feature flag is not set, that means the
+processor supports shared memory solution. In this case, ``amd-pstate``
+uses the ``cppc_acpi`` helper methods to implement the callback functions
+that defined on ``static_call``. The functions with ``cppc_xxx`` prefix
+represent the operations of acpi cppc helpers for shared memory solution.
+
+
+AMD P-States and ACPI hardware P-States always can be supported in one
+processor. But AMD P-States has the higher priority and if it is enabled
+with :c:macro:`MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE` or ``cppc_set_enable``, it will respond
+to the request from AMD P-States.
+
+
+User Space Interface in ``sysfs``
+==================================
+
+``amd-pstate`` exposes several global attributes (files) in ``sysfs`` to
+control its functionality at the system level. They located in the
+``/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policyX/`` directory and affect all CPUs. ::
+
+ root@hr-test1:/home/ray# ls /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/*amd*
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/amd_pstate_highest_perf
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq
+ /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy0/amd_pstate_max_freq
+
+
+``amd_pstate_highest_perf / amd_pstate_max_freq``
+
+Maximum CPPC performance and CPU frequency that the driver is allowed to
+set in percent of the maximum supported CPPC performance level (the highest
+performance supported in `AMD CPPC Performance Capability <perf_cap_>`_).
+In some of ASICs, the highest CPPC performance is not the one in the _CPC
+table, so we need to expose it to sysfs. If boost is not active but
+supported, this maximum frequency will be larger than the one in
+``cpuinfo``.
+This attribute is read-only.
+
+``amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq``
+
+The lowest non-linear CPPC CPU frequency that the driver is allowed to set
+in percent of the maximum supported CPPC performance level (Please see the
+lowest non-linear performance in `AMD CPPC Performance Capability
+<perf_cap_>`_).
+This attribute is read-only.
+
+For other performance and frequency values, we can read them back from
+``/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/acpi_cppc/``, see :ref:`cppc_sysfs`.
+
+
+``amd-pstate`` vs ``acpi-cpufreq``
+======================================
+
+On majority of AMD platforms supported by ``acpi-cpufreq``, the ACPI tables
+provided by the platform firmware used for CPU performance scaling, but
+only provides 3 P-states on AMD processors.
+However, on modern AMD APU and CPU series, it provides the collaborative
+processor performance control according to ACPI protocol and customize this
+for AMD platforms. That is fine-grain and continuous frequency range
+instead of the legacy hardware P-states. ``amd-pstate`` is the kernel
+module which supports the new AMD P-States mechanism on most of future AMD
+platforms. The AMD P-States mechanism will be the more performance and energy
+efficiency frequency management method on AMD processors.
+
+Kernel Module Options for ``amd-pstate``
+=========================================
+
+``shared_mem``
+Use a module param (shared_mem) to enable related processors manually with
+**amd_pstate.shared_mem=1**.
+Due to the performance issue on the processors with `Shared Memory Support
+<perf_cap_>`_, so we disable it for the moment and will enable this by default
+once we address performance issue on this solution.
+
+The way to check whether current processor is `Full MSR Support <perf_cap_>`_
+or `Shared Memory Support <perf_cap_>`_ : ::
+
+ ray@hr-test1:~$ lscpu | grep cppc
+ Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl umip pku ospke vaes vpclmulqdq rdpid overflow_recov succor smca fsrm
+
+If CPU Flags have cppc, then this processor supports `Full MSR Support
+<perf_cap_>`_. Otherwise it supports `Shared Memory Support <perf_cap_>`_.
+
+
+``cpupower`` tool support for ``amd-pstate``
+===============================================
+
+``amd-pstate`` is supported on ``cpupower`` tool that can be used to dump the frequency
+information. And it is in progress to support more and more operations for new
+``amd-pstate`` module with this tool. ::
+
+ root@hr-test1:/home/ray# cpupower frequency-info
+ analyzing CPU 0:
+ driver: amd-pstate
+ CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0
+ CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0
+ maximum transition latency: 131 us
+ hardware limits: 400 MHz - 4.68 GHz
+ available cpufreq governors: ondemand conservative powersave userspace performance schedutil
+ current policy: frequency should be within 400 MHz and 4.68 GHz.
+ The governor "schedutil" may decide which speed to use
+ within this range.
+ current CPU frequency: Unable to call hardware
+ current CPU frequency: 4.02 GHz (asserted by call to kernel)
+ boost state support:
+ Supported: yes
+ Active: yes
+ AMD PSTATE Highest Performance: 166. Maximum Frequency: 4.68 GHz.
+ AMD PSTATE Nominal Performance: 117. Nominal Frequency: 3.30 GHz.
+ AMD PSTATE Lowest Non-linear Performance: 39. Lowest Non-linear Frequency: 1.10 GHz.
+ AMD PSTATE Lowest Performance: 15. Lowest Frequency: 400 MHz.
+
+
+Diagnostics and Tuning
+=======================
+
+Trace Events
+--------------
+
+There are two static trace events that can be used for ``amd-pstate``
+diagnostics. One of them is the cpu_frequency trace event generally used
+by ``CPUFreq``, and the other one is the ``amd_pstate_perf`` trace event
+specific to ``amd-pstate``. The following sequence of shell commands can
+be used to enable them and see their output (if the kernel is generally
+configured to support event tracing). ::
+
+ root@hr-test1:/home/ray# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
+ root@hr-test1:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo 1 > events/amd_cpu/enable
+ root@hr-test1:/sys/kernel/tracing# cat trace
+ # tracer: nop
+ #
+ # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 47827/42233061 #P:2
+ #
+ # _-----=> irqs-off
+ # / _----=> need-resched
+ # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+ # || / _--=> preempt-depth
+ # ||| / delay
+ # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
+ # | | | |||| | |
+ <idle>-0 [015] dN... 4995.979886: amd_pstate_perf: amd_min_perf=85 amd_des_perf=85 amd_max_perf=166 cpu_id=15 changed=false fast_switch=true
+ <idle>-0 [007] d.h.. 4995.979893: amd_pstate_perf: amd_min_perf=85 amd_des_perf=85 amd_max_perf=166 cpu_id=7 changed=false fast_switch=true
+ cat-2161 [000] d.... 4995.980841: amd_pstate_perf: amd_min_perf=85 amd_des_perf=85 amd_max_perf=166 cpu_id=0 changed=false fast_switch=true
+ sshd-2125 [004] d.s.. 4995.980968: amd_pstate_perf: amd_min_perf=85 amd_des_perf=85 amd_max_perf=166 cpu_id=4 changed=false fast_switch=true
+ <idle>-0 [007] d.s.. 4995.980968: amd_pstate_perf: amd_min_perf=85 amd_des_perf=85 amd_max_perf=166 cpu_id=7 changed=false fast_switch=true
+ <idle>-0 [003] d.s.. 4995.980971: amd_pstate_perf: amd_min_perf=85 amd_des_perf=85 amd_max_perf=166 cpu_id=3 changed=false fast_switch=true
+ <idle>-0 [011] d.s.. 4995.980996: amd_pstate_perf: amd_min_perf=85 amd_des_perf=85 amd_max_perf=166 cpu_id=11 changed=false fast_switch=true
+
+The cpu_frequency trace event will be triggered either by the ``schedutil`` scaling
+governor (for the policies it is attached to), or by the ``CPUFreq`` core (for the
+policies with other scaling governors).
+
+
+Reference
+===========
+
+.. [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming,
+ https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/24593.pdf
+
+.. [2] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification,
+ https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_Spec_6_4_Jan22.pdf
+
+.. [3] Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors
+ https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip
+
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/working-state.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/working-state.rst
index f40994c422dc..5d2757e2de65 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/working-state.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/pm/working-state.rst
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Working-State Power Management
intel_idle
cpufreq
intel_pstate
+ amd-pstate
cpufreq_drivers
intel_epb
intel-speed-select
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index fe347675fb5c..8e0666a552df 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -975,6 +975,13 @@ S: Supported
T: git https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux.git
F: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/
+AMD PSTATE DRIVER
+M: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
+L: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+S: Supported
+F: Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst
+F: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate*
+
AMD PTDMA DRIVER
M: Sanjay R Mehta <sanju.mehta@amd.com>
L: dmaengine@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index d5b5f2ab87a0..18de5f76f198 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD (13*32+24) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
#define X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD (13*32+25) /* Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO (13*32+26) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass is fixed in hardware. */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CPPC (13*32+27) /* Collaborative Processor Performance Control */
/* Thermal and Power Management Leaf, CPUID level 0x00000006 (EAX), word 14 */
#define X86_FEATURE_DTHERM (14*32+ 0) /* Digital Thermal Sensor */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 01e2650b9585..3faf0f97edb1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -486,6 +486,23 @@
#define MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL 0xc001011f
+/* AMD Collaborative Processor Performance Control MSRs */
+#define MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1 0xc00102b0
+#define MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE 0xc00102b1
+#define MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP2 0xc00102b2
+#define MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ 0xc00102b3
+#define MSR_AMD_CPPC_STATUS 0xc00102b4
+
+#define AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(x) (((x) >> 0) & 0xff)
+#define AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
+#define AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
+#define AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(x) (((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
+
+#define AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 0)
+#define AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+#define AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16)
+#define AMD_CPPC_ENERGY_PERF_PREF(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 24)
+
/* Fam 17h MSRs */
#define MSR_F17H_IRPERF 0xc00000e9
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
index a85c351589be..6c0a55a17dfc 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpc_desc *, cpc_desc_ptr);
*/
#define NUM_RETRIES 500ULL
+#define OVER_16BTS_MASK ~0xFFFFULL
+
#define define_one_cppc_ro(_name) \
static struct kobj_attribute _name = \
__ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
@@ -746,9 +748,26 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
goto out_free;
cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i-2].sys_mem_vaddr = addr;
}
+ } else if (gas_t->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
+ if (gas_t->access_width < 1 || gas_t->access_width > 3) {
+ /*
+ * 1 = 8-bit, 2 = 16-bit, and 3 = 32-bit.
+ * SystemIO doesn't implement 64-bit
+ * registers.
+ */
+ pr_debug("Invalid access width %d for SystemIO register\n",
+ gas_t->access_width);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ if (gas_t->address & OVER_16BTS_MASK) {
+ /* SystemIO registers use 16-bit integer addresses */
+ pr_debug("Invalid IO port %llu for SystemIO register\n",
+ gas_t->address);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
} else {
if (gas_t->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE || !cpc_ffh_supported()) {
- /* Support only PCC ,SYS MEM and FFH type regs */
+ /* Support only PCC, SystemMemory, SystemIO, and FFH type regs. */
pr_debug("Unsupported register type: %d\n", gas_t->space_id);
goto out_free;
}
@@ -923,7 +942,21 @@ static int cpc_read(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 *val)
}
*val = 0;
- if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM && pcc_ss_id >= 0)
+
+ if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
+ u32 width = 8 << (reg->access_width - 1);
+ acpi_status status;
+
+ status = acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address)reg->address,
+ (u32 *)val, width);
+ if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+ pr_debug("Error: Failed to read SystemIO port %llx\n",
+ reg->address);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM && pcc_ss_id >= 0)
vaddr = GET_PCC_VADDR(reg->address, pcc_ss_id);
else if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
vaddr = reg_res->sys_mem_vaddr;
@@ -962,7 +995,20 @@ static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
struct cpc_reg *reg = ®_res->cpc_entry.reg;
- if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM && pcc_ss_id >= 0)
+ if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
+ u32 width = 8 << (reg->access_width - 1);
+ acpi_status status;
+
+ status = acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)reg->address,
+ (u32)val, width);
+ if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+ pr_debug("Error: Failed to write SystemIO port %llx\n",
+ reg->address);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ } else if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM && pcc_ss_id >= 0)
vaddr = GET_PCC_VADDR(reg->address, pcc_ss_id);
else if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
vaddr = reg_res->sys_mem_vaddr;
@@ -1222,6 +1268,51 @@ int cppc_get_perf_ctrs(int cpunum, struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs *perf_fb_ctrs)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cppc_get_perf_ctrs);
+/**
+ * cppc_set_enable - Set to enable CPPC on the processor by writing the
+ * Continuous Performance Control package EnableRegister field.
+ * @cpu: CPU for which to enable CPPC register.
+ * @enable: 0 - disable, 1 - enable CPPC feature on the processor.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, -ERRNO or -EIO otherwise.
+ */
+int cppc_set_enable(int cpu, bool enable)
+{
+ int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
+ struct cpc_register_resource *enable_reg;
+ struct cpc_desc *cpc_desc = per_cpu(cpc_desc_ptr, cpu);
+ struct cppc_pcc_data *pcc_ss_data = NULL;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!cpc_desc) {
+ pr_debug("No CPC descriptor for CPU:%d\n", cpu);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ enable_reg = &cpc_desc->cpc_regs[ENABLE];
+
+ if (CPC_IN_PCC(enable_reg)) {
+
+ if (pcc_ss_id < 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ ret = cpc_write(cpu, enable_reg, enable);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ pcc_ss_data = pcc_data[pcc_ss_id];
+
+ down_write(&pcc_ss_data->pcc_lock);
+ /* after writing CPC, transfer the ownership of PCC to platfrom */
+ ret = send_pcc_cmd(pcc_ss_id, CMD_WRITE);
+ up_write(&pcc_ss_data->pcc_lock);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return cpc_write(cpu, enable_reg, enable);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cppc_set_enable);
+
/**
* cppc_set_perf - Set a CPU's performance controls.
* @cpu: CPU for which to set performance controls.
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86
index 92701a18bdd9..a951768c3ebb 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86
@@ -34,6 +34,23 @@ config X86_PCC_CPUFREQ
If in doubt, say N.
+config X86_AMD_PSTATE
+ tristate "AMD Processor P-State driver"
+ depends on X86
+ select ACPI_PROCESSOR if ACPI
+ select ACPI_CPPC_LIB if X86_64 && ACPI
+ select CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL if SMP
+ help
+ This driver adds a CPUFreq driver which utilizes a fine grain
+ processor performance frequency control range instead of legacy
+ performance levels. _CPC needs to be present in the ACPI tables
+ of the system.
+
+ For details, take a look at:
+ <file:Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst>.
+
+ If in doubt, say N.
+
config X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ
tristate "ACPI Processor P-States driver"
depends on ACPI_PROCESSOR
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
index 48ee5859030c..285de70af877 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_ATTR_SET) += cpufreq_governor_attr_set.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT) += cpufreq-dt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT_PLATDEV) += cpufreq-dt-platdev.o
+# Traces
+CFLAGS_amd-pstate-trace.o := -I$(src)
+amd_pstate-y := amd-pstate.o amd-pstate-trace.o
+
##################################################################################
# x86 drivers.
# Link order matters. K8 is preferred to ACPI because of firmware bugs in early
@@ -25,6 +29,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT_PLATDEV) += cpufreq-dt-platdev.o
# speedstep-* is preferred over p4-clockmod.
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ) += acpi-cpufreq.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE) += amd_pstate.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8) += powernow-k8.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PCC_CPUFREQ) += pcc-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K6) += powernow-k6.o
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-trace.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-trace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..891b696dcd69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-trace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "amd-pstate-trace.h"
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-trace.h b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..647505957d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * amd-pstate-trace.h - AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver Tracer
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#if !defined(_AMD_PSTATE_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _AMD_PSTATE_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/trace_events.h>
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM amd_cpu
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE amd-pstate-trace
+
+#define TPS(x) tracepoint_string(x)
+
+TRACE_EVENT(amd_pstate_perf,
+
+ TP_PROTO(unsigned long min_perf,
+ unsigned long target_perf,
+ unsigned long capacity,
+ unsigned int cpu_id,
+ bool changed,
+ bool fast_switch
+ ),
+
+ TP_ARGS(min_perf,
+ target_perf,
+ capacity,
+ cpu_id,
+ changed,
+ fast_switch
+ ),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(unsigned long, min_perf)
+ __field(unsigned long, target_perf)
+ __field(unsigned long, capacity)
+ __field(unsigned int, cpu_id)
+ __field(bool, changed)
+ __field(bool, fast_switch)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->min_perf = min_perf;
+ __entry->target_perf = target_perf;
+ __entry->capacity = capacity;
+ __entry->cpu_id = cpu_id;
+ __entry->changed = changed;
+ __entry->fast_switch = fast_switch;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("amd_min_perf=%lu amd_des_perf=%lu amd_max_perf=%lu cpu_id=%u changed=%s fast_switch=%s",
+ (unsigned long)__entry->min_perf,
+ (unsigned long)__entry->target_perf,
+ (unsigned long)__entry->capacity,
+ (unsigned int)__entry->cpu_id,
+ (__entry->changed) ? "true" : "false",
+ (__entry->fast_switch) ? "true" : "false"
+ )
+);
+
+#endif /* _AMD_PSTATE_TRACE_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40ceb031abf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * amd-pstate.c - AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
+ *
+ * AMD P-State introduces a new CPU performance scaling design for AMD
+ * processors using the ACPI Collaborative Performance and Power Control (CPPC)
+ * feature which works with the AMD SMU firmware providing a finer grained
+ * frequency control range. It is to replace the legacy ACPI P-States control,
+ * allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly
+ * communicate the performance hints to hardware.
+ *
+ * AMD P-State is supported on recent AMD Zen base CPU series include some of
+ * Zen2 and Zen3 processors. _CPC needs to be present in the ACPI tables of AMD
+ * P-State supported system. And there are two types of hardware implementations
+ * for AMD P-State: 1) Full MSR Solution and 2) Shared Memory Solution.
+ * X86_FEATURE_CPPC CPU feature flag is used to distinguish the different types.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/static_call.h>
+
+#include <acpi/processor.h>
+#include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include "amd-pstate-trace.h"
+
+#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY 0x20000
+#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY 500
+
+/*
+ * TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
+ * with community together.
+ *
+ * There are some performance drops on the CPU benchmarks which reports from
+ * Suse. We are co-working with them to fine tune the shared memory solution. So
+ * we disable it by default to go acpi-cpufreq on these processors and add a
+ * module parameter to be able to enable it manually for debugging.
+ */
+static bool shared_mem = false;
+module_param(shared_mem, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(shared_mem,
+ "enable amd-pstate on processors with shared memory solution (false = disabled (default), true = enabled)");
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
+
+/**
+ * struct amd_cpudata - private CPU data for AMD P-State
+ * @cpu: CPU number
+ * @cppc_req_cached: cached performance request hints
+ * @highest_perf: the maximum performance an individual processor may reach,
+ * assuming ideal conditions
+ * @nominal_perf: the maximum sustained performance level of the processor,
+ * assuming ideal operating conditions
+ * @lowest_nonlinear_perf: the lowest performance level at which nonlinear power
+ * savings are achieved
+ * @lowest_perf: the absolute lowest performance level of the processor
+ * @max_freq: the frequency that mapped to highest_perf
+ * @min_freq: the frequency that mapped to lowest_perf
+ * @nominal_freq: the frequency that mapped to nominal_perf
+ * @lowest_nonlinear_freq: the frequency that mapped to lowest_nonlinear_perf
+ *
+ * The amd_cpudata is key private data for each CPU thread in AMD P-State, and
+ * represents all the attributes and goals that AMD P-State requests at runtime.
+ */
+struct amd_cpudata {
+ int cpu;
+
+ struct freq_qos_request req[2];
+ u64 cppc_req_cached;
+
+ u32 highest_perf;
+ u32 nominal_perf;
+ u32 lowest_nonlinear_perf;
+ u32 lowest_perf;
+
+ u32 max_freq;
+ u32 min_freq;
+ u32 nominal_freq;
+ u32 lowest_nonlinear_freq;
+
+ bool boost_supported;
+};
+
+static inline int pstate_enable(bool enable)
+{
+ return wrmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, enable);
+}
+
+static int cppc_enable(bool enable)
+{
+ int cpu, ret = 0;
+
+ for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
+ ret = cppc_set_enable(cpu, enable);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_enable, pstate_enable);
+
+static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
+{
+ return static_call(amd_pstate_enable)(enable);
+}
+
+static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+ u64 cap1;
+
+ int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
+ &cap1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
+ *
+ * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, amd_get_highest_perf());
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+ struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+
+ int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, amd_get_highest_perf());
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
+ cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_init_perf, pstate_init_perf);
+
+static inline int amd_pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+ return static_call(amd_pstate_init_perf)(cpudata);
+}
+
+static void pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
+ u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
+{
+ if (fast_switch)
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
+ else
+ wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
+ READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
+}
+
+static void cppc_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
+ u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
+ u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
+{
+ struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
+
+ perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
+ perf_ctrls.min_perf = min_perf;
+ perf_ctrls.desired_perf = des_perf;
+
+ cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
+}
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_update_perf, pstate_update_perf);
+
+static inline void amd_pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
+ u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
+ u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
+{
+ static_call(amd_pstate_update_perf)(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
+ max_perf, fast_switch);
+}
+
+static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
+ u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
+{
+ u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
+ u64 value = prev;
+
+ value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
+ value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
+
+ value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
+ value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(des_perf);
+
+ value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
+ value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
+
+ trace_amd_pstate_perf(min_perf, des_perf, max_perf,
+ cpudata->cpu, (value != prev), fast_switch);
+
+ if (value == prev)
+ return;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
+
+ amd_pstate_update_perf(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
+ max_perf, fast_switch);
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
+{
+ cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ unsigned int target_freq,
+ unsigned int relation)
+{
+ struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+ unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf, cap_perf;
+
+ if (!cpudata->max_freq)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
+ min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
+ max_perf = cap_perf;
+
+ freqs.old = policy->cur;
+ freqs.new = target_freq;
+
+ des_perf = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(target_freq * cap_perf,
+ cpudata->max_freq);
+
+ cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
+ amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
+ max_perf, false);
+ cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
+ unsigned long _min_perf,
+ unsigned long target_perf,
+ unsigned long capacity)
+{
+ unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf,
+ cap_perf, lowest_nonlinear_perf;
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
+ lowest_nonlinear_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
+
+ des_perf = cap_perf;
+ if (target_perf < capacity)
+ des_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * target_perf, capacity);
+
+ min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
+ if (_min_perf < capacity)
+ min_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * _min_perf, capacity);
+
+ if (min_perf < lowest_nonlinear_perf)
+ min_perf = lowest_nonlinear_perf;
+
+ max_perf = cap_perf;
+ if (max_perf < min_perf)
+ max_perf = min_perf;
+
+ des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
+
+ amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true);
+}
+
+static int amd_get_min_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+ struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+
+ int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Switch to khz */
+ return cppc_perf.lowest_freq * 1000;
+}
+
+static int amd_get_max_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+ struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+ u32 max_perf, max_freq, nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
+ u64 boost_ratio;
+
+ int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
+ nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
+ max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
+
+ boost_ratio = div_u64(max_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
+ nominal_perf);
+
+ max_freq = nominal_freq * boost_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Switch to khz */
+ return max_freq * 1000;
+}
+
+static int amd_get_nominal_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+ struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+
+ int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Switch to khz */
+ return cppc_perf.nominal_freq * 1000;
+}
+
+static int amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+ struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+ u32 lowest_nonlinear_freq, lowest_nonlinear_perf,
+ nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
+ u64 lowest_nonlinear_ratio;
+
+ int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
+ nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
+
+ lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
+
+ lowest_nonlinear_ratio = div_u64(lowest_nonlinear_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
+ nominal_perf);
+
+ lowest_nonlinear_freq = nominal_freq * lowest_nonlinear_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Switch to khz */
+ return lowest_nonlinear_freq * 1000;
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_set_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state)
+{
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!cpudata->boost_supported) {
+ pr_err("Boost mode is not supported by this processor or SBIOS\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (state)
+ policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->max_freq;
+ else
+ policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->nominal_freq;
+
+ policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
+
+ ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpudata->req[1],
+ policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void amd_pstate_boost_init(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+ u32 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
+
+ highest_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
+ nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
+
+ if (highest_perf <= nominal_perf)
+ return;
+
+ cpudata->boost_supported = true;
+ amd_pstate_driver.boost_enabled = true;
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
+
+ dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
+ if (!dev)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cpudata)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
+
+ ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_cpudata1;
+
+ min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
+ max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
+ nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
+ lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
+
+ if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
+ dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
+ min_freq, max_freq);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto free_cpudata1;
+ }
+
+ policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
+ policy->transition_delay_us = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY;
+
+ policy->min = min_freq;
+ policy->max = max_freq;
+
+ policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
+ policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
+
+ /* It will be updated by governor */
+ policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
+ policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
+
+ ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[0],
+ FREQ_QOS_MIN, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to add min-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
+ goto free_cpudata1;
+ }
+
+ ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[1],
+ FREQ_QOS_MAX, policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to add max-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
+ goto free_cpudata2;
+ }
+
+ /* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
+ cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
+ cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
+ cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
+ cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
+
+ policy->driver_data = cpudata;
+
+ amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
+
+ return 0;
+
+free_cpudata2:
+ freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
+free_cpudata1:
+ kfree(cpudata);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int amd_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
+
+ cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[1]);
+ freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
+ kfree(cpudata);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Sysfs attributes */
+
+/*
+ * This frequency is to indicate the maximum hardware frequency.
+ * If boost is not active but supported, the frequency will be larger than the
+ * one in cpuinfo.
+ */
+static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_max_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ int max_freq;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
+
+ cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
+ if (max_freq < 0)
+ return max_freq;
+
+ return sprintf(&buf[0], "%u\n", max_freq);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ int freq;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
+
+ cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
+ if (freq < 0)
+ return freq;
+
+ return sprintf(&buf[0], "%u\n", freq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In some of ASICs, the highest_perf is not the one in the _CPC table, so we
+ * need to expose it to sysfs.
+ */
+static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ u32 perf;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
+
+ return sprintf(&buf[0], "%u\n", perf);
+}
+
+cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
+cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
+
+cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
+
+static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
+ &amd_pstate_max_freq,
+ &amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
+ &amd_pstate_highest_perf,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
+ .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS | CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS,
+ .verify = amd_pstate_verify,
+ .target = amd_pstate_target,
+ .init = amd_pstate_cpu_init,
+ .exit = amd_pstate_cpu_exit,
+ .set_boost = amd_pstate_set_boost,
+ .name = "amd-pstate",
+ .attr = amd_pstate_attr,
+};
+
+static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!acpi_cpc_valid()) {
+ pr_debug("the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* don't keep reloading if cpufreq_driver exists */
+ if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
+ return -EEXIST;
+
+ /* capability check */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+ pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is supported\n");
+ amd_pstate_driver.adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
+ } else if (shared_mem) {
+ static_call_update(amd_pstate_enable, cppc_enable);
+ static_call_update(amd_pstate_init_perf, cppc_init_perf);
+ static_call_update(amd_pstate_update_perf, cppc_update_perf);
+ } else {
+ pr_info("This processor supports shared memory solution, you can enable it with amd_pstate.shared_mem=1\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /* enable amd pstate feature */
+ ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate with return %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&amd_pstate_driver);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("failed to register amd_pstate_driver with return %d\n",
+ ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit amd_pstate_exit(void)
+{
+ cpufreq_unregister_driver(&amd_pstate_driver);
+
+ amd_pstate_enable(false);
+}
+
+module_init(amd_pstate_init);
+module_exit(amd_pstate_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h b/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
index bc159a9b4a73..92b7ea8d8f5e 100644
--- a/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
+++ b/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ extern int cppc_get_desired_perf(int cpunum, u64 *desired_perf);
extern int cppc_get_nominal_perf(int cpunum, u64 *nominal_perf);
extern int cppc_get_perf_ctrs(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs *perf_fb_ctrs);
extern int cppc_set_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls);
+extern int cppc_set_enable(int cpu, bool enable);
extern int cppc_get_perf_caps(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_caps *caps);
extern bool acpi_cpc_valid(void);
extern int acpi_get_psd_map(unsigned int cpu, struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data);
@@ -162,6 +163,10 @@ static inline int cppc_set_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
+static inline int cppc_set_enable(int cpu, bool enable)
+{
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
static inline int cppc_get_perf_caps(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_caps *caps)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile
index 3b1594447f29..e9b6de314654 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ UTIL_HEADERS = utils/helpers/helpers.h utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h \
utils/helpers/bitmask.h \
utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
-LIB_HEADERS = lib/cpufreq.h lib/cpupower.h lib/cpuidle.h
-LIB_SRC = lib/cpufreq.c lib/cpupower.c lib/cpuidle.c
-LIB_OBJS = lib/cpufreq.o lib/cpupower.o lib/cpuidle.o
+LIB_HEADERS = lib/cpufreq.h lib/cpupower.h lib/cpuidle.h lib/acpi_cppc.h
+LIB_SRC = lib/cpufreq.c lib/cpupower.c lib/cpuidle.c lib/acpi_cppc.c
+LIB_OBJS = lib/cpufreq.o lib/cpupower.o lib/cpuidle.o lib/acpi_cppc.o
LIB_OBJS := $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(LIB_OBJS))
override CFLAGS += -pipe
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/acpi_cppc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/acpi_cppc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a07a8922eca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/acpi_cppc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "cpupower_intern.h"
+#include "acpi_cppc.h"
+
+/* ACPI CPPC sysfs access ***********************************************/
+
+static int acpi_cppc_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname,
+ char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+ char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/acpi_cppc/%s",
+ cpu, fname);
+ return cpupower_read_sysfs(path, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+static const char *acpi_cppc_value_files[] = {
+ [HIGHEST_PERF] = "highest_perf",
+ [LOWEST_PERF] = "lowest_perf",
+ [NOMINAL_PERF] = "nominal_perf",
+ [LOWEST_NONLINEAR_PERF] = "lowest_nonlinear_perf",
+ [LOWEST_FREQ] = "lowest_freq",
+ [NOMINAL_FREQ] = "nominal_freq",
+ [REFERENCE_PERF] = "reference_perf",
+ [WRAPAROUND_TIME] = "wraparound_time"
+};
+
+unsigned long acpi_cppc_get_data(unsigned cpu, enum acpi_cppc_value which)
+{
+ unsigned long long value;
+ unsigned int len;
+ char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+ char *endp;
+
+ if (which >= MAX_CPPC_VALUE_FILES)
+ return 0;
+
+ len = acpi_cppc_read_file(cpu, acpi_cppc_value_files[which],
+ linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+ if (len == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+
+ if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+ return 0;
+
+ return value;
+}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/acpi_cppc.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/acpi_cppc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..576291155224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/acpi_cppc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __ACPI_CPPC_H__
+#define __ACPI_CPPC_H__
+
+enum acpi_cppc_value {
+ HIGHEST_PERF,
+ LOWEST_PERF,
+ NOMINAL_PERF,
+ LOWEST_NONLINEAR_PERF,
+ LOWEST_FREQ,
+ NOMINAL_FREQ,
+ REFERENCE_PERF,
+ WRAPAROUND_TIME,
+ MAX_CPPC_VALUE_FILES
+};
+
+extern unsigned long acpi_cppc_get_data(unsigned cpu,
+ enum acpi_cppc_value which);
+
+#endif /* _ACPI_CPPC_H */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
index c3b56db8b921..c011bca27041 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
@@ -83,20 +83,21 @@ static const char *cpufreq_value_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES] = {
[STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS] = "stats/total_trans"
};
-
-static unsigned long sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
- enum cpufreq_value which)
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_sysfs_value_from_table(unsigned int cpu,
+ const char **table,
+ unsigned index,
+ unsigned size)
{
unsigned long value;
unsigned int len;
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char *endp;
- if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES)
+ if (!table || index >= size || !table[index])
return 0;
- len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_value_files[which],
- linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+ len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, table[index], linebuf,
+ sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return 0;
@@ -109,6 +110,14 @@ static unsigned long sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
return value;
}
+static unsigned long sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+ enum cpufreq_value which)
+{
+ return cpufreq_get_sysfs_value_from_table(cpu, cpufreq_value_files,
+ which,
+ MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES);
+}
+
/* read access to files which contain one string */
enum cpufreq_string {
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
index 95f4fd9e2656..107668c0c454 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
@@ -203,6 +203,18 @@ int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor);
int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long target_frequency);
+/*
+ * get the sysfs value from specific table
+ *
+ * Read the value with the sysfs file name from specific table. Does
+ * only work if the cpufreq driver has the specific sysfs interfaces.
+ */
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_sysfs_value_from_table(unsigned int cpu,
+ const char **table,
+ unsigned index,
+ unsigned size);
+
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
index f9895e31ff5a..f828f3c35a6f 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
@@ -84,43 +84,6 @@ static void proc_cpufreq_output(void)
}
static int no_rounding;
-static void print_speed(unsigned long speed)
-{
- unsigned long tmp;
-
- if (no_rounding) {
- if (speed > 1000000)
- printf("%u.%06u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
- ((unsigned int) speed%1000000));
- else if (speed > 1000)
- printf("%u.%03u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
- (unsigned int) (speed%1000));
- else
- printf("%lu kHz", speed);
- } else {
- if (speed > 1000000) {
- tmp = speed%10000;
- if (tmp >= 5000)
- speed += 10000;
- printf("%u.%02u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
- ((unsigned int) (speed%1000000)/10000));
- } else if (speed > 100000) {
- tmp = speed%1000;
- if (tmp >= 500)
- speed += 1000;
- printf("%u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000));
- } else if (speed > 1000) {
- tmp = speed%100;
- if (tmp >= 50)
- speed += 100;
- printf("%u.%01u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
- ((unsigned int) (speed%1000)/100));
- }
- }
-
- return;
-}
-
static void print_duration(unsigned long duration)
{
unsigned long tmp;
@@ -183,9 +146,12 @@ static int get_boost_mode_x86(unsigned int cpu)
printf(_(" Supported: %s\n"), support ? _("yes") : _("no"));
printf(_(" Active: %s\n"), active ? _("yes") : _("no"));
- if ((cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
- cpupower_cpu_info.family >= 0x10) ||
- cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
+ if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+ cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_PSTATE) {
+ amd_pstate_show_perf_and_freq(cpu, no_rounding);
+ } else if ((cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+ cpupower_cpu_info.family >= 0x10) ||
+ cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
ret = decode_pstates(cpu, b_states, pstates, &pstate_no);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -254,11 +220,11 @@ static int get_boost_mode(unsigned int cpu)
if (freqs) {
printf(_(" boost frequency steps: "));
while (freqs->next) {
- print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+ print_speed(freqs->frequency, no_rounding);
printf(", ");
freqs = freqs->next;
}
- print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+ print_speed(freqs->frequency, no_rounding);
printf("\n");
cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(freqs);
}
@@ -277,7 +243,7 @@ static int get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
return -EINVAL;
}
if (human) {
- print_speed(freq);
+ print_speed(freq, no_rounding);
} else
printf("%lu", freq);
printf(_(" (asserted by call to kernel)\n"));
@@ -296,7 +262,7 @@ static int get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
return -EINVAL;
}
if (human) {
- print_speed(freq);
+ print_speed(freq, no_rounding);
} else
printf("%lu", freq);
printf(_(" (asserted by call to hardware)\n"));
@@ -316,9 +282,9 @@ static int get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
if (human) {
printf(_(" hardware limits: "));
- print_speed(min);
+ print_speed(min, no_rounding);
printf(" - ");
- print_speed(max);
+ print_speed(max, no_rounding);
printf("\n");
} else {
printf("%lu %lu\n", min, max);
@@ -350,9 +316,9 @@ static int get_policy(unsigned int cpu)
return -EINVAL;
}
printf(_(" current policy: frequency should be within "));
- print_speed(policy->min);
+ print_speed(policy->min, no_rounding);
printf(_(" and "));
- print_speed(policy->max);
+ print_speed(policy->max, no_rounding);
printf(".\n ");
printf(_("The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
@@ -436,7 +402,7 @@ static int get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
struct cpufreq_stats *stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
while (stats) {
if (human) {
- print_speed(stats->frequency);
+ print_speed(stats->frequency, no_rounding);
printf(":%.2f%%",
(100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
} else
@@ -486,11 +452,11 @@ static void debug_output_one(unsigned int cpu)
if (freqs) {
printf(_(" available frequency steps: "));
while (freqs->next) {
- print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+ print_speed(freqs->frequency, no_rounding);
printf(", ");
freqs = freqs->next;
}
- print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+ print_speed(freqs->frequency, no_rounding);
printf("\n");
cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(freqs);
}
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
index 97f2c857048e..a1115891d76d 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@
#include <pci/pci.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "acpi_cppc.h"
+/* ACPI P-States Helper Functions for AMD Processors ***************/
#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS 0xc0010063
#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE 0xc0010064
#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT 0xc0010061
@@ -146,4 +149,77 @@ int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states)
pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
return 0;
}
+
+/* ACPI P-States Helper Functions for AMD Processors ***************/
+
+/* AMD P-States Helper Functions ***************/
+enum amd_pstate_value {
+ AMD_PSTATE_HIGHEST_PERF,
+ AMD_PSTATE_MAX_FREQ,
+ AMD_PSTATE_LOWEST_NONLINEAR_FREQ,
+ MAX_AMD_PSTATE_VALUE_READ_FILES,
+};
+
+static const char *amd_pstate_value_files[MAX_AMD_PSTATE_VALUE_READ_FILES] = {
+ [AMD_PSTATE_HIGHEST_PERF] = "amd_pstate_highest_perf",
+ [AMD_PSTATE_MAX_FREQ] = "amd_pstate_max_freq",
+ [AMD_PSTATE_LOWEST_NONLINEAR_FREQ] = "amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq",
+};
+
+static unsigned long amd_pstate_get_data(unsigned int cpu,
+ enum amd_pstate_value value)
+{
+ return cpufreq_get_sysfs_value_from_table(cpu,
+ amd_pstate_value_files,
+ value,
+ MAX_AMD_PSTATE_VALUE_READ_FILES);
+}
+
+void amd_pstate_boost_init(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active)
+{
+ unsigned long highest_perf, nominal_perf, cpuinfo_min,
+ cpuinfo_max, amd_pstate_max;
+
+ highest_perf = amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_HIGHEST_PERF);
+ nominal_perf = acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, NOMINAL_PERF);
+
+ *support = highest_perf > nominal_perf ? 1 : 0;
+ if (!(*support))
+ return;
+
+ cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &cpuinfo_min, &cpuinfo_max);
+ amd_pstate_max = amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_MAX_FREQ);
+
+ *active = cpuinfo_max == amd_pstate_max ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+void amd_pstate_show_perf_and_freq(unsigned int cpu, int no_rounding)
+{
+ printf(_(" AMD PSTATE Highest Performance: %lu. Maximum Frequency: "),
+ amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_HIGHEST_PERF));
+ /* If boost isn't active, the cpuinfo_max doesn't indicate real max
+ * frequency. So we read it back from amd-pstate sysfs entry.
+ */
+ print_speed(amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_MAX_FREQ), no_rounding);
+ printf(".\n");
+
+ printf(_(" AMD PSTATE Nominal Performance: %lu. Nominal Frequency: "),
+ acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, NOMINAL_PERF));
+ print_speed(acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, NOMINAL_FREQ) * 1000,
+ no_rounding);
+ printf(".\n");
+
+ printf(_(" AMD PSTATE Lowest Non-linear Performance: %lu. Lowest Non-linear Frequency: "),
+ acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, LOWEST_NONLINEAR_PERF));
+ print_speed(amd_pstate_get_data(cpu, AMD_PSTATE_LOWEST_NONLINEAR_FREQ),
+ no_rounding);
+ printf(".\n");
+
+ printf(_(" AMD PSTATE Lowest Performance: %lu. Lowest Frequency: "),
+ acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, LOWEST_PERF));
+ print_speed(acpi_cppc_get_data(cpu, LOWEST_FREQ) * 1000, no_rounding);
+ printf(".\n");
+}
+
+/* AMD P-States Helper Functions ***************/
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
index 72eb43593180..2a6dc104e76b 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
@@ -149,6 +149,19 @@ int get_cpu_info(struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info)
if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008 &&
cpuid_ebx(0x80000008) & (1 << 4))
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_RDPRU;
+
+ if (cpupower_amd_pstate_enabled()) {
+ cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_PSTATE;
+
+ /*
+ * If AMD P-state is enabled, the firmware will treat
+ * AMD P-state function as high priority.
+ */
+ cpu_info->caps &= ~CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CPB;
+ cpu_info->caps &= ~CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CPB_MSR;
+ cpu_info->caps &= ~CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_HW_PSTATE;
+ cpu_info->caps &= ~CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_PSTATEDEF;
+ }
}
if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
index b4813efdfb00..5f6862502dbf 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
#include <cpupower.h>
@@ -136,6 +137,16 @@ extern int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, int boost_states,
extern int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
int *active, int * states);
+
+/* AMD P-States stuff **************************/
+extern bool cpupower_amd_pstate_enabled(void);
+extern void amd_pstate_boost_init(unsigned int cpu,
+ int *support, int *active);
+extern void amd_pstate_show_perf_and_freq(unsigned int cpu,
+ int no_rounding);
+
+/* AMD P-States stuff **************************/
+
/*
* CPUID functions returning a single datum
*/
@@ -168,6 +179,15 @@ static inline int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
int *active, int * states)
{ return -1; }
+static inline bool cpupower_amd_pstate_enabled(void)
+{ return false; }
+static void amd_pstate_boost_init(unsigned int cpu,
+ int *support, int *active)
+{ return; }
+static inline void amd_pstate_show_perf_and_freq(unsigned int cpu,
+ int no_rounding)
+{ return; }
+
/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers **************************/
static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
@@ -185,5 +205,6 @@ extern struct bitmask *offline_cpus;
void get_cpustate(void);
void print_online_cpus(void);
void print_offline_cpus(void);
+void print_speed(unsigned long speed, int no_rounding);
#endif /* __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__ */
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
index fc6e34511721..d693c96cd09c 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "cpufreq.h"
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active,
if (ret)
return ret;
}
+ } else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_PSTATE) {
+ amd_pstate_boost_init(cpu, support, active);
} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA)
*support = *active = 1;
return 0;
@@ -83,6 +87,22 @@ int cpupower_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
return 0;
}
+bool cpupower_amd_pstate_enabled(void)
+{
+ char *driver = cpufreq_get_driver(0);
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ if (!driver)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!strcmp(driver, "amd-pstate"))
+ ret = true;
+
+ cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
/* get_cpustate
@@ -144,3 +164,45 @@ void print_offline_cpus(void)
printf(_("cpupower set operation was not performed on them\n"));
}
}
+
+/*
+ * print_speed
+ *
+ * Print the exact CPU frequency with appropriate unit
+ */
+void print_speed(unsigned long speed, int no_rounding)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ if (no_rounding) {
+ if (speed > 1000000)
+ printf("%u.%06u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
+ ((unsigned int) speed%1000000));
+ else if (speed > 1000)
+ printf("%u.%03u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
+ (unsigned int) (speed%1000));
+ else
+ printf("%lu kHz", speed);
+ } else {
+ if (speed > 1000000) {
+ tmp = speed%10000;
+ if (tmp >= 5000)
+ speed += 10000;
+ printf("%u.%02u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
+ ((unsigned int) (speed%1000000)/10000));
+ } else if (speed > 100000) {
+ tmp = speed%1000;
+ if (tmp >= 500)
+ speed += 1000;
+ printf("%u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000));
+ } else if (speed > 1000) {
+ tmp = speed%100;
+ if (tmp >= 50)
+ speed += 100;
+ printf("%u.%01u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
+ ((unsigned int) (speed%1000)/100));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
--
2.34.1
|