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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: laszlocsomor@google.com (Laszlo Csomor)
+// Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+// Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+// Implementation for long-path-aware open/mkdir/access/etc. on Windows, as well
+// as for the supporting utility functions.
+//
+// These functions convert the input path to an absolute Windows path
+// with "\\?\" prefix, then pass that to _wopen/_wmkdir/_waccess/etc.
+// (declared in <io.h>) respectively. This allows working with files/directories
+// whose paths are longer than MAX_PATH (260 chars).
+//
+// This file is only used on Windows, it's empty on other platforms.
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_XBOX_ONE)
+
+// Comment this out to fall back to using the ANSI versions (open, mkdir, ...)
+// instead of the Unicode ones (_wopen, _wmkdir, ...). Doing so can be useful to
+// debug failing tests if that's caused by the long path support.
+#define SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+
+#include <io/io_win32.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <direct.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
+#endif
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace io {
+namespace win32 {
+namespace {
+
+using std::string;
+using std::wstring;
+
+template <typename char_type>
+struct CharTraits {
+ static bool is_alpha(char_type ch);
+};
+
+template <>
+struct CharTraits<char> {
+ static bool is_alpha(char ch) { return isalpha(ch); }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct CharTraits<wchar_t> {
+ static bool is_alpha(wchar_t ch) { return iswalpha(ch); }
+};
+
+template <typename char_type>
+bool null_or_empty(const char_type* s) {
+ return s == nullptr || *s == 0;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the path starts with a drive letter, e.g. "c:".
+// Note that this won't check for the "\" after the drive letter, so this also
+// returns true for "c:foo" (which is "c:\${PWD}\foo").
+// This check requires that a path not have a longpath prefix ("\\?\").
+template <typename char_type>
+bool has_drive_letter(const char_type* ch) {
+ return CharTraits<char_type>::is_alpha(ch[0]) && ch[1] == ':';
+}
+
+// Returns true if the path starts with a longpath prefix ("\\?\").
+template <typename char_type>
+bool has_longpath_prefix(const char_type* path) {
+ return path[0] == '\\' && path[1] == '\\' && path[2] == '?' &&
+ path[3] == '\\';
+}
+
+template <typename char_type>
+bool is_separator(char_type c) {
+ return c == '/' || c == '\\';
+}
+
+// Returns true if the path starts with a drive specifier (e.g. "c:\").
+template <typename char_type>
+bool is_path_absolute(const char_type* path) {
+ return has_drive_letter(path) && is_separator(path[2]);
+}
+
+template <typename char_type>
+bool is_drive_relative(const char_type* path) {
+ return has_drive_letter(path) && (path[2] == 0 || !is_separator(path[2]));
+}
+
+wstring join_paths(const wstring& path1, const wstring& path2) {
+ if (path1.empty() || is_path_absolute(path2.c_str()) ||
+ has_longpath_prefix(path2.c_str())) {
+ return path2;
+ }
+ if (path2.empty()) {
+ return path1;
+ }
+
+ if (is_separator(path1[path1.size() - 1])) {
+ return is_separator(path2[0]) ? (path1 + path2.substr(1))
+ : (path1 + path2);
+ } else {
+ return is_separator(path2[0]) ? (path1 + path2)
+ : (path1 + L'\\' + path2);
+ }
+}
+
+wstring normalize(wstring path) {
+ if (has_longpath_prefix(path.c_str())) {
+ path = path.substr(4);
+ }
+
+ static const wstring dot(L".");
+ static const wstring dotdot(L"..");
+ const WCHAR* p = path.c_str();
+
+ std::vector<wstring> segments;
+ int segment_start = -1;
+ // Find the path segments in `path` (separated by "/").
+ for (int i = 0;; ++i) {
+ if (!is_separator(p[i]) && p[i] != L'\0') {
+ // The current character does not end a segment, so start one unless it's
+ // already started.
+ if (segment_start < 0) {
+ segment_start = i;
+ }
+ } else if (segment_start >= 0 && i > segment_start) {
+ // The current character is "/" or "\0", so this ends a segment.
+ // Add that to `segments` if there's anything to add; handle "." and "..".
+ wstring segment(p, segment_start, i - segment_start);
+ segment_start = -1;
+ if (segment == dotdot) {
+ if (!segments.empty() &&
+ (!has_drive_letter(segments[0].c_str()) || segments.size() > 1)) {
+ segments.pop_back();
+ }
+ } else if (segment != dot && !segment.empty()) {
+ segments.push_back(segment);
+ }
+ }
+ if (p[i] == L'\0') {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Handle the case when `path` is just a drive specifier (or some degenerate
+ // form of it, e.g. "c:\..").
+ if (segments.size() == 1 && segments[0].size() == 2 &&
+ has_drive_letter(segments[0].c_str())) {
+ return segments[0] + L'\\';
+ }
+
+ // Join all segments.
+ bool first = true;
+ std::wstringstream result;
+ for (int i = 0; i < segments.size(); ++i) {
+ if (!first) {
+ result << L'\\';
+ }
+ first = false;
+ result << segments[i];
+ }
+ // Preserve trailing separator if the input contained it.
+ if (!path.empty() && is_separator(p[path.size() - 1])) {
+ result << L'\\';
+ }
+ return result.str();
+}
+
+bool as_windows_path(const char* path, wstring* result) {
+ if (null_or_empty(path)) {
+ result->clear();
+ return true;
+ }
+ wstring wpath;
+ if (!strings::utf8_to_wcs(path, &wpath)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (has_longpath_prefix(wpath.c_str())) {
+ *result = wpath;
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (is_separator(path[0]) || is_drive_relative(path)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ if (!is_path_absolute(wpath.c_str())) {
+ int size = ::GetCurrentDirectoryW(0, nullptr);
+ if (size == 0 && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ std::unique_ptr<WCHAR[]> wcwd(new WCHAR[size]);
+ ::GetCurrentDirectoryW(size, wcwd.get());
+ wpath = join_paths(wcwd.get(), wpath);
+ }
+ wpath = normalize(wpath);
+ if (!has_longpath_prefix(wpath.c_str())) {
+ // Add the "\\?\" prefix unconditionally. This way we prevent the Win32 API
+ // from processing the path and "helpfully" removing trailing dots from the
+ // path, for example.
+ // See https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/2935
+ wpath = wstring(L"\\\\?\\") + wpath;
+ }
+ *result = wpath;
+ return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+int open(const char* path, int flags, int mode) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+ wstring wpath;
+ if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return ::_wopen(wpath.c_str(), flags, mode);
+#else
+ return ::_open(path, flags, mode);
+#endif
+}
+
+int mkdir(const char* path, int /*_mode*/) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+ wstring wpath;
+ if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return ::_wmkdir(wpath.c_str());
+#else // not SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+ return ::_mkdir(path);
+#endif // not SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+}
+
+int access(const char* path, int mode) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+ wstring wpath;
+ if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return ::_waccess(wpath.c_str(), mode);
+#else
+ return ::_access(path, mode);
+#endif
+}
+
+int chdir(const char* path) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+ wstring wpath;
+ if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return ::_wchdir(wpath.c_str());
+#else
+ return ::_chdir(path);
+#endif
+}
+
+int stat(const char* path, struct _stat* buffer) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+ wstring wpath;
+ if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return ::_wstat(wpath.c_str(), buffer);
+#else // not SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+ return ::_stat(path, buffer);
+#endif // not SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+}
+
+FILE* fopen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LONGPATHS
+ if (null_or_empty(path)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ wstring wpath;
+ if (!as_windows_path(path, &wpath)) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ wstring wmode;
+ if (!strings::utf8_to_wcs(mode, &wmode)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ return ::_wfopen(wpath.c_str(), wmode.c_str());
+#else
+ return ::fopen(path, mode);
+#endif
+}
+
+int close(int fd) { return ::_close(fd); }
+
+int dup(int fd) { return ::_dup(fd); }
+
+int dup2(int fd1, int fd2) { return ::_dup2(fd1, fd2); }
+
+int read(int fd, void* buffer, size_t size) {
+ return ::_read(fd, buffer, size);
+}
+
+int setmode(int fd, int mode) { return ::_setmode(fd, mode); }
+
+int write(int fd, const void* buffer, size_t size) {
+ return ::_write(fd, buffer, size);
+}
+
+wstring testonly_utf8_to_winpath(const char* path) {
+ wstring wpath;
+ return as_windows_path(path, &wpath) ? wpath : wstring();
+}
+
+ExpandWildcardsResult ExpandWildcards(
+ const string& path, std::function<void(const string&)> consume) {
+ if (path.find_first_of("*?") == string::npos) {
+ // There are no wildcards in the path, we don't need to expand it.
+ consume(path);
+ return ExpandWildcardsResult::kSuccess;
+ }
+
+ wstring wpath;
+ if (!as_windows_path(path.c_str(), &wpath)) {
+ return ExpandWildcardsResult::kErrorInputPathConversion;
+ }
+
+ static const wstring kDot = L".";
+ static const wstring kDotDot = L"..";
+ WIN32_FIND_DATAW metadata;
+ HANDLE handle = ::FindFirstFileW(wpath.c_str(), &metadata);
+ if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ // The pattern does not match any files (or directories).
+ return ExpandWildcardsResult::kErrorNoMatchingFile;
+ }
+
+ string::size_type pos = path.find_last_of("\\/");
+ string dirname;
+ if (pos != string::npos) {
+ dirname = path.substr(0, pos + 1);
+ }
+
+ ExpandWildcardsResult matched = ExpandWildcardsResult::kErrorNoMatchingFile;
+ do {
+ // Ignore ".", "..", and directories.
+ if ((metadata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0 &&
+ kDot != metadata.cFileName && kDotDot != metadata.cFileName) {
+ matched = ExpandWildcardsResult::kSuccess;
+ string filename;
+ if (!strings::wcs_to_utf8(metadata.cFileName, &filename)) {
+ return ExpandWildcardsResult::kErrorOutputPathConversion;
+ }
+
+ if (dirname.empty()) {
+ consume(filename);
+ } else {
+ consume(dirname + filename);
+ }
+ }
+ } while (::FindNextFileW(handle, &metadata));
+ FindClose(handle);
+ return matched;
+}
+
+namespace strings {
+
+bool wcs_to_mbs(const WCHAR* s, string* out, bool outUtf8) {
+ if (null_or_empty(s)) {
+ out->clear();
+ return true;
+ }
+ BOOL usedDefaultChar = FALSE;
+ SetLastError(0);
+ int size = WideCharToMultiByte(
+ outUtf8 ? CP_UTF8 : CP_ACP, 0, s, -1, nullptr, 0, nullptr,
+ outUtf8 ? nullptr : &usedDefaultChar);
+ if ((size == 0 && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
+ || usedDefaultChar) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ std::unique_ptr<CHAR[]> astr(new CHAR[size]);
+ WideCharToMultiByte(
+ outUtf8 ? CP_UTF8 : CP_ACP, 0, s, -1, astr.get(), size, nullptr, nullptr);
+ out->assign(astr.get());
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool mbs_to_wcs(const char* s, wstring* out, bool inUtf8) {
+ if (null_or_empty(s)) {
+ out->clear();
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ SetLastError(0);
+ int size =
+ MultiByteToWideChar(inUtf8 ? CP_UTF8 : CP_ACP, 0, s, -1, nullptr, 0);
+ if (size == 0 && GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ std::unique_ptr<WCHAR[]> wstr(new WCHAR[size]);
+ MultiByteToWideChar(
+ inUtf8 ? CP_UTF8 : CP_ACP, 0, s, -1, wstr.get(), size + 1);
+ out->assign(wstr.get());
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool utf8_to_wcs(const char* input, wstring* out) {
+ return mbs_to_wcs(input, out, true);
+}
+
+bool wcs_to_utf8(const wchar_t* input, string* out) {
+ return wcs_to_mbs(input, out, true);
+}
+
+} // namespace strings
+} // namespace win32
+} // namespace io
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google
+
+#endif // defined(_WIN32)