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+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENASTRING_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENASTRING_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <stubs/logging.h>
+#include <stubs/common.h>
+#include <arena.h>
+#include <port.h>
+
+#include <port_def.inc>
+
+#ifdef SWIG
+#error "You cannot SWIG proto headers"
+#endif
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename T>
+class ExplicitlyConstructed;
+
+class SwapFieldHelper;
+
+// Lazy string instance to support string fields with non-empty default.
+// These are initialized on the first call to .get().
+class PROTOBUF_EXPORT LazyString {
+ public:
+ // We explicitly make LazyString an aggregate so that MSVC can do constant
+ // initialization on it without marking it `constexpr`.
+ // We do not want to use `constexpr` because it makes it harder to have extern
+ // storage for it and causes library bloat.
+ struct InitValue {
+ const char* ptr;
+ size_t size;
+ };
+ // We keep a union of the initialization value and the std::string to save on
+ // space. We don't need the string array after Init() is done.
+ union {
+ mutable InitValue init_value_;
+ alignas(std::string) mutable char string_buf_[sizeof(std::string)];
+ };
+ mutable std::atomic<const std::string*> inited_;
+
+ const std::string& get() const {
+ // This check generates less code than a call-once invocation.
+ auto* res = inited_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+ if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(res == nullptr)) return Init();
+ return *res;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Initialize the string in `string_buf_`, update `inited_` and return it.
+ // We return it here to avoid having to read it again in the inlined code.
+ const std::string& Init() const;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class TaggedPtr {
+ public:
+ TaggedPtr() = default;
+ explicit constexpr TaggedPtr(const ExplicitlyConstructed<std::string>* ptr)
+ : ptr_(const_cast<ExplicitlyConstructed<std::string>*>(ptr)) {}
+
+ void SetTagged(T* p) {
+ Set(p);
+ ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(as_int() | 1);
+ }
+ void Set(T* p) { ptr_ = p; }
+ T* Get() const { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(as_int() & -2); }
+ bool IsTagged() const { return as_int() & 1; }
+
+ // Returned value is only safe to dereference if IsTagged() == false.
+ // It is safe to compare.
+ T* UnsafeGet() const { return static_cast<T*>(ptr_); }
+
+ bool IsNull() { return ptr_ == nullptr; }
+
+ private:
+ uintptr_t as_int() const { return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr_); }
+ void* ptr_;
+};
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivial<TaggedPtr<std::string>>::value,
+ "TaggedPtr must be trivial");
+
+// This class encapsulates a pointer to a std::string with or without a donated
+// buffer, tagged by bottom bit. It is a high-level wrapper that almost directly
+// corresponds to the interface required by string fields in generated
+// code. It replaces the old std::string* pointer in such cases.
+//
+// The object has different but similar code paths for when the default value is
+// the empty string and when it is a non-empty string.
+// The empty string is handled different throughout the library and there is a
+// single global instance of it we can share.
+//
+// For fields with an empty string default value, there are three distinct
+// states:
+//
+// - Pointer set to 'String' tag (LSB is 0), equal to
+// &GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(): field is set to its default value. Points
+// to a true std::string*, but we do not own that std::string* (it's a
+// globally shared instance).
+//
+// - Pointer set to 'String' tag (LSB is 0), but not equal to the global empty
+// string: field points to a true std::string* instance that we own. This
+// instance is either on the heap or on the arena (i.e. registered on
+// free()/destructor-call list) as appropriate.
+//
+// - Pointer set to 'DonatedString' tag (LSB is 1): points to a std::string
+// instance with a buffer on the arena (arena is never nullptr in this case).
+//
+// For fields with a non-empty string default value, there are three distinct
+// states:
+//
+// - Pointer set to 'String' tag (LSB is 0), equal to `nullptr`:
+// Field is in "default" mode and does not point to any actual instance.
+// Methods that might need to create an instance of the object will pass a
+// `const LazyString&` for it.
+//
+// - Pointer set to 'String' tag (LSB is 0), but not equal to `nullptr`:
+// field points to a true std::string* instance that we own. This instance is
+// either on the heap or on the arena (i.e. registered on
+// free()/destructor-call list) as appropriate.
+//
+// - Pointer set to 'DonatedString' tag (LSB is 1): points to a std::string
+// instance with a buffer on the arena (arena is never nullptr in this case).
+//
+// Generated code and reflection code both ensure that ptr_ is never null for
+// fields with an empty default.
+// Because ArenaStringPtr is used in oneof unions, its constructor is a NOP and
+// so the field is always manually initialized via method calls.
+//
+// Side-note: why pass information about the default on every API call? Because
+// we don't want to hold it in a member variable, or else this would go into
+// every proto message instance. This would be a huge waste of space, since the
+// default instance pointer is typically a global (static class field). We want
+// the generated code to be as efficient as possible, and if we take
+// the default value information as a parameter that's in practice taken from a
+// static class field, and compare ptr_ to the default value, we end up with a
+// single "cmp %reg, GLOBAL" in the resulting machine code. (Note that this also
+// requires the String tag to be 0 so we can avoid the mask before comparing.)
+struct PROTOBUF_EXPORT ArenaStringPtr {
+ ArenaStringPtr() = default;
+ explicit constexpr ArenaStringPtr(
+ const ExplicitlyConstructed<std::string>* default_value)
+ : tagged_ptr_(default_value) {}
+
+ // Some methods below are overloaded on a `default_value` and on tags.
+ // The tagged overloads help reduce code size in the callers in generated
+ // code, while the `default_value` overloads are useful from reflection.
+ // By-value empty struct arguments are elided in the ABI.
+ struct EmptyDefault {};
+ struct NonEmptyDefault {};
+
+ void Set(const std::string* default_value, ConstStringParam value,
+ ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ void Set(const std::string* default_value, std::string&& value,
+ ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ void Set(EmptyDefault, ConstStringParam value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ void Set(EmptyDefault, std::string&& value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ void Set(NonEmptyDefault, ConstStringParam value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ void Set(NonEmptyDefault, std::string&& value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ template <typename FirstParam>
+ void Set(FirstParam p1, const char* str, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
+ Set(p1, ConstStringParam(str), arena);
+ }
+ template <typename FirstParam>
+ void Set(FirstParam p1, const char* str, size_t size,
+ ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
+ ConstStringParam sp{str, size}; // for string_view and `const string &`
+ Set(p1, sp, arena);
+ }
+ template <typename FirstParam, typename RefWrappedType>
+ void Set(FirstParam p1,
+ std::reference_wrapper<RefWrappedType> const_string_ref,
+ ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
+ Set(p1, const_string_ref.get(), arena);
+ }
+
+ template <typename FirstParam, typename SecondParam>
+ void SetBytes(FirstParam p1, SecondParam&& p2, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
+ Set(p1, static_cast<SecondParam&&>(p2), arena);
+ }
+ template <typename FirstParam>
+ void SetBytes(FirstParam p1, const void* str, size_t size,
+ ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
+ // must work whether ConstStringParam is string_view or `const string &`
+ ConstStringParam sp{static_cast<const char*>(str), size};
+ Set(p1, sp, arena);
+ }
+
+ // Basic accessors.
+ PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE const std::string& Get() const {
+ // Unconditionally mask away the tag.
+ return *tagged_ptr_.Get();
+ }
+ PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE const std::string* GetPointer() const {
+ // Unconditionally mask away the tag.
+ return tagged_ptr_.Get();
+ }
+
+ // For fields with an empty default value.
+ std::string* Mutable(EmptyDefault, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ // For fields with a non-empty default value.
+ std::string* Mutable(const LazyString& default_value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+
+ // Release returns a std::string* instance that is heap-allocated and is not
+ // Own()'d by any arena. If the field is not set, this returns nullptr. The
+ // caller retains ownership. Clears this field back to nullptr state. Used to
+ // implement release_<field>() methods on generated classes.
+ PROTOBUF_NODISCARD std::string* Release(const std::string* default_value,
+ ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ PROTOBUF_NODISCARD std::string* ReleaseNonDefault(
+ const std::string* default_value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+
+ // Takes a std::string that is heap-allocated, and takes ownership. The
+ // std::string's destructor is registered with the arena. Used to implement
+ // set_allocated_<field> in generated classes.
+ void SetAllocated(const std::string* default_value, std::string* value,
+ ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+
+ // Swaps internal pointers. Arena-safety semantics: this is guarded by the
+ // logic in Swap()/UnsafeArenaSwap() at the message level, so this method is
+ // 'unsafe' if called directly.
+ inline PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void InternalSwap(
+ const std::string* default_value, ArenaStringPtr* rhs, Arena* rhs_arena,
+ ArenaStringPtr* lhs, Arena* lhs_arena);
+
+ // Frees storage (if not on an arena).
+ void Destroy(const std::string* default_value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ void Destroy(EmptyDefault, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+ void Destroy(NonEmptyDefault, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+
+ // Clears content, but keeps allocated std::string, to avoid the overhead of
+ // heap operations. After this returns, the content (as seen by the user) will
+ // always be the empty std::string. Assumes that |default_value| is an empty
+ // std::string.
+ void ClearToEmpty();
+
+ // Clears content, assuming that the current value is not the empty
+ // string default.
+ void ClearNonDefaultToEmpty();
+
+ // Clears content, but keeps allocated std::string if arena != nullptr, to
+ // avoid the overhead of heap operations. After this returns, the content
+ // (as seen by the user) will always be equal to |default_value|.
+ void ClearToDefault(const LazyString& default_value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+
+ // Called from generated code / reflection runtime only. Resets value to point
+ // to a default string pointer, with the semantics that this
+ // ArenaStringPtr does not own the pointed-to memory. Disregards initial value
+ // of ptr_ (so this is the *ONLY* safe method to call after construction or
+ // when reinitializing after becoming the active field in a oneof union).
+ inline void UnsafeSetDefault(const std::string* default_value);
+
+ // Returns a mutable pointer, but doesn't initialize the string to the
+ // default value.
+ std::string* MutableNoArenaNoDefault(const std::string* default_value);
+
+ // Get a mutable pointer with unspecified contents.
+ // Similar to `MutableNoArenaNoDefault`, but also handles the arena case.
+ // If the value was donated, the contents are discarded.
+ std::string* MutableNoCopy(const std::string* default_value,
+ ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);
+
+ // Destroy the string. Assumes `arena == nullptr`.
+ void DestroyNoArena(const std::string* default_value);
+
+ // Internal setter used only at parse time to directly set a donated string
+ // value.
+ void UnsafeSetTaggedPointer(TaggedPtr<std::string> value) {
+ tagged_ptr_ = value;
+ }
+ // Generated code only! An optimization, in certain cases the generated
+ // code is certain we can obtain a std::string with no default checks and
+ // tag tests.
+ std::string* UnsafeMutablePointer() PROTOBUF_RETURNS_NONNULL;
+
+ inline bool IsDefault(const std::string* default_value) const {
+ // Relies on the fact that kPtrTagString == 0, so if IsString(), ptr_ is the
+ // actual std::string pointer (and if !IsString(), ptr_ will never be equal
+ // to any aligned |default_value| pointer). The key is that we want to avoid
+ // masking in the fastpath const-pointer Get() case for non-arena code.
+ return tagged_ptr_.UnsafeGet() == default_value;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ TaggedPtr<std::string> tagged_ptr_;
+
+ bool IsDonatedString() const { return false; }
+
+ // Swaps tagged pointer without debug hardening. This is to allow python
+ // protobuf to maintain pointer stability even in DEBUG builds.
+ inline PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE static void UnsafeShallowSwap(
+ ArenaStringPtr* rhs, ArenaStringPtr* lhs) {
+ std::swap(lhs->tagged_ptr_, rhs->tagged_ptr_);
+ }
+
+ friend class ::google::protobuf::internal::SwapFieldHelper;
+
+ // Slow paths.
+
+ // MutableSlow requires that !IsString() || IsDefault
+ // Variadic to support 0 args for EmptyDefault and 1 arg for LazyString.
+ template <typename... Lazy>
+ std::string* MutableSlow(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena, const Lazy&... lazy_default);
+
+ // Sets value to a newly allocated string and returns it
+ std::string* SetAndReturnNewString();
+
+ // Destroys the non-default string value out-of-line
+ void DestroyNoArenaSlowPath();
+
+};
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::UnsafeSetDefault(const std::string* value) {
+ tagged_ptr_.Set(const_cast<std::string*>(value));
+}
+
+// Make sure rhs_arena allocated rhs, and lhs_arena allocated lhs.
+inline PROTOBUF_NDEBUG_INLINE void ArenaStringPtr::InternalSwap( //
+ const std::string* default_value, //
+ ArenaStringPtr* rhs, Arena* rhs_arena, //
+ ArenaStringPtr* lhs, Arena* lhs_arena) {
+ // Silence unused variable warnings in release buildls.
+ (void)default_value;
+ (void)rhs_arena;
+ (void)lhs_arena;
+ std::swap(lhs->tagged_ptr_, rhs->tagged_ptr_);
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_SWAP
+ auto force_realloc = [default_value](ArenaStringPtr* p, Arena* arena) {
+ if (p->IsDefault(default_value)) return;
+ std::string* old_value = p->tagged_ptr_.Get();
+ std::string* new_value =
+ p->IsDonatedString()
+ ? Arena::Create<std::string>(arena, *old_value)
+ : Arena::Create<std::string>(arena, std::move(*old_value));
+ if (arena == nullptr) delete old_value;
+ p->tagged_ptr_.Set(new_value);
+ };
+ // Because, at this point, tagged_ptr_ has been swapped, arena should also be
+ // swapped.
+ force_realloc(lhs, rhs_arena);
+ force_realloc(rhs, lhs_arena);
+#endif // PROTOBUF_FORCE_COPY_IN_SWAP
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::ClearNonDefaultToEmpty() {
+ // Unconditionally mask away the tag.
+ tagged_ptr_.Get()->clear();
+}
+
+inline std::string* ArenaStringPtr::MutableNoArenaNoDefault(
+ const std::string* default_value) {
+ // VERY IMPORTANT for performance and code size: this will reduce to a member
+ // variable load, a pointer check (against |default_value|, in practice a
+ // static global) and a branch to the slowpath (which calls operator new and
+ // the ctor). DO NOT add any tagged-pointer operations here.
+ if (IsDefault(default_value)) {
+ return SetAndReturnNewString();
+ } else {
+ return UnsafeMutablePointer();
+ }
+}
+
+inline void ArenaStringPtr::DestroyNoArena(const std::string* default_value) {
+ if (!IsDefault(default_value)) {
+ DestroyNoArenaSlowPath();
+ }
+}
+
+inline std::string* ArenaStringPtr::UnsafeMutablePointer() {
+ GOOGLE_DCHECK(!tagged_ptr_.IsTagged());
+ GOOGLE_DCHECK(tagged_ptr_.UnsafeGet() != nullptr);
+ return tagged_ptr_.UnsafeGet();
+}
+
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace protobuf
+} // namespace google
+
+#include <port_undef.inc>
+
+#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENASTRING_H__